Gandhi Maidan, located in the heart of Patna, Bihar, is a historic ground that has played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle and continues to serve as a central venue for cultural, political, and social events.
🕰️ Historical Significance
Originally known as Patna Lawns or Bankipore Maidan during British rule, the ground was used for polo, horse racing, and golf. It was rechristened as Gandhi Maidan in 1948 to honor Mahatma Gandhi following his assassination. The Maidan has been a platform for significant political rallies and movements, including the Champaran Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement of 1942. Leaders such as Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad, and Jayaprakash Narayan have addressed gatherings here, making it a symbol of India's political history .
🗳️ Political and Cultural Hub
Beyond its historical roots, Gandhi Maidan has been the site of numerous political rallies and cultural events. Notably, Jayaprakash Narayan launched his 'Sampoorn Kranti' (Total Revolution) movement from this ground in 1974. In recent years, it has hosted events like the Patna Book Fair and various cultural festivals, attracting thousands of visitors annually .
🗿 Iconic Statue of Mahatma Gandhi
At the southern end of the Maidan stands the world's tallest bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi, measuring 72 feet in height. Unveiled on February 15, 2013, the statue depicts Gandhi standing affectionately with two children, symbolizing his commitment to peace and unity .
🌳 Recent Developments
In 2025, the Bihar government initiated a major facelift for Gandhi Maidan, focusing on enhancing greenery, cleanliness, and infrastructure. Plans include planting ornamental and medicinal trees, improving public facilities, upgrading recreational amenities, and reinforcing security measures. These efforts aim to preserve the Maidan's historical legacy while accommodating the needs of a growing city .
🕌 Community Celebrations
Gandhi Maidan continues to be a central gathering place for the community. For instance, during the recent Eid-ul-Adha celebrations, thousands of Muslims gathered at the Maidan for morning prayers, followed by acts of sacrifice and community bonding. The district administration ensured peace and order through tight security measures, including the installation of CCTV cameras and a temporary police station at the Maidan .
🛤️ Accessibility
Easily accessible by major roads like Ashok Rajpath, Exhibition Road, and Fraser Road, Gandhi Maidan is well-connected to various parts of Patna. The Patna railway station is approximately 2 kilometers away, making it convenient for visitors to reach the Maidan .
Gandhi Maidan stands as a testament to Patna's rich history and vibrant community life, continuing to inspire and unite people across generations.