(Translated by Google) First visit on May 30, 2025.
The origin of the shrine is said to be that in 1858, Kikuchi Shigetaka, the head priest of Hakodate Sosha Hachimangu Shrine, requested the Hakodate Magistrate to build a sub-shrine in Ishikari as the main shrine of Ezo, but in reality, it was the guidance of the Hakodate Magistrate's Office, including Arai Kinsuke, the inspector of the Ishikari Office, who pushed forward with the Ishikari Reforms. In 1861, Bunkyu 1, the shrine was temporarily enshrined on the right bank of the Ishikari River (Hachiman-cho), where the Ishikari Office was located at the time, and in 1863, Bunkyu 3, Fujieda Masahiko was dispatched as the construction manager, but due to the chaos of the end of the Edo period, the shrine building could not be built. In 1874, M7, while the shrine was still temporarily enshrined, the center of the town moved to the left bank of the Ishikari River, so after discussion, it was moved to its current location at 1 Benten-cho. At that time, there was an "Ishikari Benten Shrine" at this location, but it seems that the Benten Shrine was evicted from this location (to the current location of Bentencho 18) because "Benten Shrine is only an internal shrine of the Murayama family." Coincidentally, in the Meiji era, in response to the "Shinbutsu Bunri Rei" (law to separate Shinto and Buddhism) and the "shrine ranking system based on State Shinto," the shrine became Ishikari Gungosha in 1875-M8. (This shrine ranking system was later abolished after the end of the war and in 1946-S41 by the Shinto Directive of GHQ.)
The monument, which had the name "Ishikari Gungosha Hachiman Shrine" when it was erected in 1927-S42, now has the three characters "Gungosha" filled in with cement and reads "Ishikari ●●● Hachiman Shrine." (Many shrines buried theirs to avoid interference from GHQ.)
By the way, the "stone torii" was originally a "Shinmei torii" dedicated to "Ishikari Bentensha" by Suharaya Hansuke and Yoneya Magobe in 1813, but it seems to have been left as it was when Ishikari Hachiman Shrine was moved to Bentencho 1. Later, in 1920, what was originally facing the mouth of the Ishikari River was reoriented to face southeast, and the upper part of the torii was also remodeled into a Hachiman-style "Myojin torii" (a stone is inserted vertically in the middle, and both sides of the lower tier protrude) to become the current "Ishikari Hachiman Shrine torii." (There is also a monument commemorating the 30th anniversary of the relocation of the ship, erected on July 18, 1903, in the precincts, but the inscription on this monument also reads "●● 30th Anniversary Monument.")
Actually, I had heard that the onboard shrine of the "escort ship Ishikari" is Ishikari Hachiman Shrine, and that the "ship's flag" was dedicated when the ship was dismantled after being discharged from service (the main anchor is in front of the Ishikari Sand Dune Wind Museum), so I thought it would be nice to check it out, but no one was there and I couldn't hear anything. I'll visit again if I get the chance.
(Original)
2025年5月30日初訪問。
1858·安政5年に箱館総社八幡宮神主の菊池重賢が蝦夷地総鎮守としてその末社を石狩に建立することを箱館奉行に願い出たことがそもそもの縁起とされていますが、実際は石狩改革を押し進めた函館奉行 石狩役所調役"荒井金助"ら箱館奉行所の誘導だったそうです。1861·文久元年に当時石狩役所のあった石狩川右岸(八幡町)に仮勧請され、1863·文久3年に藤枝正彦が造営方として派遣されましたが、幕末の混乱などで社殿は建築できなかったのです。仮勧請のままであった1874·M7年まちの中心が石狩川左岸に移ったため協議の上、現在の弁天町1番地に奉遷されたとのこと。当時この場所には"石狩弁天社"がありましたが、「弁天社は村山家の内神(にすぎない)」ということで弁天社がこの場所から立ち退く(現在の弁天町18番地へ)こととなったようです。折しも、明治となって"神仏分離令"、"国家神道による社格制度"などを踏まえ1875·M8年に石狩郡郷社となっています。(この社格制度はその後終戦、1946·S21年GHQの神道指令により廃止)
1927·S2年に建立された当時に「石狩郡郷社八幡神社」の社名が入っていた碑は、現在"郡 郷社"の3文字部分がセメントで埋められ「石狩●●●八幡神社」となっています。(GHQの干渉を避けるため埋めた神社は多いようです)
ちなみに、"石鳥居"について、元々1813·文化10年に栖原屋半助·米屋孫兵エが"石狩弁天社"に奉納した"神明鳥居"でありましたが、石狩八幡神社をここ弁天町1番地に遷座した際には残されてそのままだったようです。その後、1920·T20年に石狩川河口向きに建っていたものが現在の南東向きにされ、鳥居の上部も八幡形式の"明神鳥居"(真ん中に縦に石が入り、下の段の両脇が飛び出ている)として改められて現在の"石狩八幡神社の鳥居"となっています。(境内には1903·M36年7月18日に建立された"遷座三十年紀念碑"もありますが、こちらの碑文も「●●三十年 紀念碑」と埋められています)
本当は、"護衛艦 いしかり"の艦内神社が石狩八幡神社で、護衛艦いしかりがお役御免で解体処分の際の"艦旗"が奉納されているとの話を聞いたことがあったので(主錨は「いしかり砂丘の風資料館」の前にあります)、確認できたら良いなと思ったのですが、どなたもいらっしゃらずお話しはお聞きできませんでした。またの機会があれば伺います。