Sükhbaatar Square, the heart of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, is a sprawling public plaza named after revolutionary hero Damdin Sükhbaatar, whose 1921 victory over Chinese forces sparked independence. Originally called “Freedom Square,” it was renamed in 1946, with his equestrian statue—erected in 1946—dominating its center. Designed in the 1920s as the city shifted from a monastic hub to a Soviet-style capital, it’s framed by key buildings: the Government Palace (north), State Opera (east), and modern towers like Blue Sky (south). Once a dusty field, it grew into a ceremonial and protest space, notably during 1990’s democracy rallies. Today, it’s a vibrant mix of history and modernity, hosting festivals, skateboarding teens, and tourists, with Genghis Khan’s statue adding gravitas since 2006.
The equestrian statue of Damdin Sükhbaatar, unveiled on July 8, 1946, anchors Sükhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar. Crafted by sculptor Sonomyn Choimbol, it depicts the revolutionary leader astride his horse, arm raised, commemorating his 1921 declaration of independence from China. Made of bronze, it stands 4 meters tall on a 12-meter pedestal, facing north toward the Government Palace. A symbol of Mongolian resilience, it’s a focal point for national pride and gatherings.