Connemara Public Library in Chennai is a treasure trove for book lovers and history enthusiasts. Established in 1896, it's one of India's oldest libraries and a national depository library, receiving a copy of all books, newspapers, and periodicals published in the country. Located within the Government Museum complex on Pantheon Road, Egmore, the library boasts an impressive collection of over 600,000 books, including rare and antique volumes.
The building itself is an architectural marvel, showcasing Indo-Saracenic, Mughal, and Hindu influences. The interior design of the old library is equally impressive, featuring:
- Intricate Wooden Carvings : The library's wooden shelves and furniture are adorned with intricate carvings, reflecting the craftsmanship of the era. The carvings depict various motifs, including floral patterns, geometric shapes, and foliage.
- Stained Glass Panels : The library's windows feature stained glass panels, allowing natural light to filter in and casting colorful patterns on the floor. The stained glass work adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to the library's design.
- High Ceilings : The library's high ceilings add to its grandeur, creating a sense of spaciousness and airiness. The ceilings are adorned with decorative moldings and plasterwork, adding to the library's ornate details.
- Ornate Details : The library's interior features ornate details, including carved wooden panels, decorative moldings, and intricate plasterwork. These details reflect the library's rich history and cultural significance.
- Period Furniture : The library's furniture, including the reading tables and chairs, is original to the building and adds to its historic charm. The furniture is made from high-quality wood and features intricate carvings and ornate details.
The library's design is a testament to the architectural styles of the late 19th century, blending different influences to create a unique and captivating space. The interior design elements work together to create a sense of history and tradition, making the library a must-visit destination for anyone interested in architecture, history, or literature.
Architectural Style
- Indo-Saracenic : The library's design reflects the Indo-Saracenic style, which combines Indian, Islamic, and Western architectural influences.
- Mughal Influences : The library's arches, domes, and minarets reflect Mughal architectural influences, adding to its grandeur and majesty.
- Hindu Influences : The library's design also reflects Hindu influences, with intricate carvings and ornate details that are characteristic of Hindu architecture.
Library Features
- Rare Book Collection : The library houses rare books, including a Bible published in 1608 AD and "Hortus Indicus Malabaricus" (1678-1703 AD publication)
- Braille Library : A special section for the visually impaired
- Periodicals Hall : A dedicated space for periodicals and journals
- Reference Room : A comprehensive room for research and study
- IAS Study Centre : A section dedicated to supporting IAS aspirants
Visiting Information
- Timings : 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, all days of the week, except national holidays
- Entry Fee : No entry fee, but membership is required to borrow books.
- Membership : Available to Chennai residents only, with an annual fee
With its rich history, architectural beauty, and vast collection of books, Connemara Public Library is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in literature, history, or research. Whether you're a student, researcher, or book enthusiast, this library is sure to captivate and inspire.