Airavatesvara Temple

🛕 Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram Airavatesvara Temple, located in Darasuram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, is one of the finest examples of Chola architecture. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Airavateswarar. The temple is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is part of the group called “Great Living Chola Temples”, along with Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur) and Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple. 🔱 Main Deity Presiding Deity: Lord Shiva as Airavateswarar Consort: Goddess Periya Nayaki Amman 📖 Legend According to legend: Airavata, the white elephant of Lord Indra, once cursed by Sage Durvasa, worshipped Lord Shiva here to be freed from the curse. Hence, the Lord is known as Airavateswarar (“The Lord worshipped by Airavata”). Another story says that Yama, the god of death, was relieved from a burning sensation caused by a curse after taking a dip in the temple tank and worshipping Lord Shiva here. Hence, the temple’s water is considered holy. 🏛️ Architecture The temple was built by Rajaraja Chola II in the 12th century CE. It is a masterpiece of Chola art, known for its intricate stone carvings, musical steps, and miniature sculptures. The Vimana (tower) is about 24 meters high, smaller than that of Thanjavur’s temple but highly detailed. One of the unique features is the “musical stairs” at the entrance — each step produces a different musical note when tapped. The mandapam (hall) is designed as a chariot drawn by horses, symbolizing Lord Shiva’s divine journey. 🌸 Special Features The walls depict scenes from Shaivite, Vaishnavite, and Shakta traditions, showing the religious harmony of the Chola period. Sculptures of 108 dance poses of Bharatanatyam are carved beautifully on the temple walls. The Periya Nayaki Amman Temple, dedicated to Goddess Parvati, is located nearby and is part of the same complex. 📅 Timings Session Time Morning 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM Evening 4:00 PM – 8:30 PM 📍 Location Address: Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram, near Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu – 612702 Distance: About 3 km from Kumbakonam town Nearest Railway Station: Darasuram (1 km) / Kumbakonam (3 km) 🌍 UNESCO Heritage In 2004, the Airavatesvara Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its architectural brilliance, perfect proportions, and fine stone sculptures. It stands as a living testimony to the glory of the Chola dynasty and their devotion to art, music, and religion.