Mahabalipuram

Mamallapuram, or Mahabalipuram, is a town on a strip of land between the Bay of Bengal and the Great Salt Lake, in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It’s known for its temples and monuments built by the Pallava dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries. The seafront Shore Temple comprises 3 ornate granite shrines. Krishna’s Butter Ball is a massive boulder balanced on a small hill near the Ganesha Ratha stone temple.
When is your trip?

Navigate forward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Ready to plan your trip to Mahabalipuram? Organize and map your itinerary with our free trip planner.

Top attractions in Mahabalipuram

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
1. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
4.6
(7553)
Monument
Sights & Landmarks
World Heritage-listed, shoreline, stone temple complex dating from the 7th–8th centuries.
Slide 1 of 8
An incredible place to explore if you’re interested in history, culture, or just looking for a unique day trip. The rock-cut temples and sculptures are breathtaking, with each monument telling its own story. The craftsmanship is mind-blowing considering how old these structures are, and the scale of some of them is just impressive. The whole site is well maintained, and it’s easy to walk around and take in multiple monuments at your own pace. Early mornings or evenings are the best time to visit since the weather is cooler and the lighting makes the stone carvings even more striking. There are guides available if you want detailed insights, but it’s equally enjoyable to just wander and soak in the atmosphere. Plenty of small shops and eateries are nearby, making it a convenient and enjoyable outing. Whether you’re into photography, history, or just a peaceful cultural experience, Mahabalipuram won’t disappoint.
Well maintained and impressive monuments. Worth getting a guide to understand the history, architectural styles and construction methods. Some of the sea facing facades are eroding but the none sea facing ones are still in good condition with a small amount of the original color remaining.
The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, including the iconic Shore Temple, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that beautifully showcases the architectural brilliance of the Pallava dynasty. The Shore Temple, perched on the coastline, is one of the oldest structural stone temples in South India, and its serene location overlooking the Bay of Bengal adds to its charm. The intricate carvings on the temple walls, depicting gods, goddesses, and mythological stories, are awe-inspiring and reflect exceptional craftsmanship. Apart from the Shore Temple, the complex includes several rock-cut temples, mandapas, and sculptures such as Arjuna’s Penance and Varaha Cave Temple, all intricately carved from granite. Walking through the monuments, one can appreciate the blend of art, history, and spirituality. The site is well-maintained, with pathways and signage that make exploration easy. It can get crowded during peak hours, so visiting early in the morning or late afternoon is recommended. Photography enthusiasts will love the views, especially of the Shore Temple during sunrise or sunset. Overall, the Group of Monuments and the Shore Temple is a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture lovers, and travelers seeking a blend of culture, mythology, and scenic beauty. It offers a memorable glimpse into India’s rich heritage.
Mahabalipuram has great history. And these are the monuments related to that history. It's a great place to explore and know about the history. Must visit this with guide so you can get to know the history here. Also one main thing on one tells you there is that one ticket is valid for all the monuments, So just buy a ticket once and use it at other entrances.
It's very interesting historical site. It's a temple built on layered stone architecture unlike the rest which are carved in monolithic stones. While most of the carvings have eroded the structure itself looks stunning. The site is a UNESCO world heritage site and is well maintained. It's said that this the only surviving temple amongst the seven temples. The rest are wiped out in the sea.
Big temple ruins on sea shore of Mahabalipuram. Showing 5 ratha of Pandavas. 1 for each . For Nakul and Sahdev 1 combined ratha, and 1 for Draupadi. Beautifully carved. Must see if u interested in history.
Mahabalipuram is a historic coastal town in Tamil Nadu, India, located about 60 km south of Chennai along the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the most famous heritage sites in India and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its group of monuments built by the Pallava dynasty in the 7th–8th centuries CE. --- 🌟 Historical Significance Mahabalipuram was a bustling seaport of the Pallavas, especially during the reign of Narasimhavarman I (Mamalla), after whom the town was named ("Mamallapuram" = city of Mamalla). It served as a center for maritime trade with Southeast Asia. The monuments here reflect the transition from rock-cut architecture to structural temples, making them a milestone in Indian temple art.
Hey I recently visited the iconic Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, and it was truly a mesmerizing experience. Standing proudly on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, this 8th-century marvel is one of the oldest stone temples in South India and a testament to the rich architectural heritage of the Pallava dynasty. The temple’s stunning location – right by the sea – adds a mystical charm. As the waves crash in the background, the sound blends beautifully with the serene vibe of the site. The carvings on the granite stones are incredibly detailed, showcasing stories from Hindu mythology and the craftsmanship of ancient artisans. The entire complex is well-maintained, and the early morning or sunset views are breathtaking. It’s not just a visit to a historical monument; it feels like a spiritual and cultural journey. Ideal for history buffs, architecture lovers, photographers, and peace seekers alike. ✅ Tips: • Visit early morning or during sunset for the best lighting and weather. • Wear comfortable shoes – it’s a walking site. • Don’t forget to explore the nearby Five Rathas and Arjuna’s Penance.
Mahabalipuram Shore Temple
2. Mahabalipuram Shore Temple
4.6
(11888)
Hindu temple
Sights & Landmarks
One of India's oldest structural temples, this Hindu place of worship looks over the Bay of Bengal.
Slide 1 of 8
Very nice temple on the shore of Bay of Bengal. Very elegant as well. It reminds us how capable our ancestors have been to erect such fabulous architecture rich buildings. It is where PM Modi had a meeting with Chinese President Jinping. There is no access to sea/beach from the temple directly. You will have to come out of it and walk around 500m to reach beach. Beach was bit crowdy in December. Car parking is available near to temple but you will have to walk a little to see temple. May be difficult for elderly people. Be cautious while driving on temple road as the people walk there carelessly.
The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram is a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site located right next to the beach. Entry requires a ticket, and it takes about 10–15 minutes of walking from the entrance to reach the temple. Buggy services are provided, but they are strictly reserved for pregnant women, senior citizens, and individuals with disabilities. Unfortunately, despite having undergone a C-section just three months ago and visiting for prayers, I was not accommodated, which was quite disappointing. To add to the frustration, I noticed several young and healthy individuals being allowed on the ride, while genuine cases like mine were overlooked. I also overheard some visitors planning ways to bypass the rules, which the staff did not seem to monitor properly. That aside, the temple itself is worth visiting. The structure is unique, with detailed carvings and an atmosphere steeped in history. The artistry and cultural significance make it a remarkable experience. However, I strongly suggest the management to improve visitor comfort by providing more benches or shaded seating areas, as the current seating is very limited. Overall, it’s a worthwhile place to visit at least once, but management could certainly improve the accessibility and facilities for visitors.
The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel standing proudly beside the Bay of Bengal. Built in the 8th century, this granite temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu showcases the beauty of Dravidian architecture. Entry is ticketed, and a short 10–15-minute walk leads to the temple from the gate. Buggy service is available only for senior citizens and specially abled visitors. The temple complex is well-maintained with scenic sea views, though shaded seating areas are limited. Visit during early morning or evening for pleasant weather and stunning photographs.
We walked the beach to Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram which is really worth a visit because of its historical significance. It is one of many UNESCO world heritage listings in this area. It was constructed in the early 8th century CE under the reign of the Pallava king Narasimhavarman II and is one of the earliest and most important structural stone temples in South India. It is built with dressed blocks of granite. The complex actually consists of three separate shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva located between the two Shiva Shrines. The temple is situated right on the shore of the Bay of Bengal, which gives it its name.
A truly breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site — standing proudly beside the Bay of Bengal. The Shore Temple’s ancient stone architecture, carved from granite nearly 1,300 years ago, shows the rich Pallava dynasty craftsmanship. The temple looks magnificent during sunrise and sunset, when the golden light reflects off the sea and temple walls. The ocean breeze adds peace to the whole atmosphere. Entry Fee: ₹40 (for Indian citizens), camera allowed. Tip: Visit early morning (around 6–8 AM) to avoid crowd and heat. Carry a cap and water. The surrounding area is clean and well maintained, with guides explaining history in Tamil, English, and Hindi. Perfect spot for photography, family visits, or peaceful reflection. 📍 Must-visit place in Tamil Nadu if you love history, architecture, or coastal beauty
One of the most famous temples in India, and one of the oldest. Truly historical. It is a must-see tourist destination in most itineraries. It takes some time by car from Chennai but the drive is very enjoyable. Make sure you go there either in the morning or in the evening; otherwise you will be under the scorching sun when you go round the temple to enjoy the art work. The beautiful sculptures are something worth mentioning. Though the temple is a small one, it is a superb example of ancient Indian temple art.
A beautiful shore temple built 1500 years ago. Witnessing this monument is humbling and there is gratitude for generations before us for building these monuments so beautifully manually in comparison to the technological advancements used today to build. It’s standing strong…
Standing strong and resilient beside the Bay of Bengal, is this majestic ancient structure called the Shore temple at Mammalapuram. It is an experience which cannot be described in words. Mixed emotions go through when facing a structure which is 1300 years old, built by the great Chola king, Rajaraja Chola. The beautiful backdrop of the sea and the pristine beach just elevates the experience to another level. There is free as well as paid parking available. As you go towards the temple, there is a booking counter to the left. Also there is option of online payment via UPI which has discounts as well. You have to show your tickets to the security guard at the gate to enter. Ticket per adult is 40₹. There is around 300-400 mtrs to walk to reach the temple. The sight of the temple with sea in background is majestic. There are lawns created around it and good walkways. If you are a history buff, better to hire a English speaking guide to know the history behind the structure. The sacred Nandi bull statuettes adorn the fencing around the temple. It's most likely a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. But there is a idol of a God in reclining pose which is usually attributed to Lord Vishnu. The photos taken here will be one if the best that you will have with you, because of the lighting, the space, the backdrop of the sea and the exquisite structure of the temple. You cannot stop imagining the awe it created on a onlooker in that era!!! Just unbelievable!!
The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology
3. The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology
4.3
(20195)
Animal protection organization
Outdoor Activities
Longtime reptile zoo & crocodile sanctuary/breeding center with feedings & a night safari.
Slide 1 of 8
For those with an interest in wildlife and conservation, the Madras Crocodile Bank is a worthwhile and educational destination. It offers a unique opportunity to see a wide array of reptile species, learn about important conservation efforts, and enjoy engaging activities like the night safari. While not a full-day commitment, it is an excellent stop for families traveling along the ECR, especially when combined with other nearby attractions like Mahabalipuram. Highlights and attractions Vast reptile collection: The park houses a large collection of reptiles, including over 15 species of crocodiles and alligators from around the world. You can see endangered species like the saltwater crocodile and gharial. Other species: Beyond the crocodilians, the park features a variety of snakes, turtles, tortoises, and lizards. A separate area is dedicated to snakes, including venomous and non-venomous types. Underwater gharial exhibit: A unique feature allows visitors to see a magnificent gharial swimming effortlessly in a large underwater enclosure with other fish and turtles. Feeding sessions: The park offers feeding demonstrations. On Sunday afternoons, you can witness the feeding of "Jaws III," one of the largest saltwater crocodiles in India. Night safari: For a thrilling experience, the night safari on weekends lets you see the reptiles when they are most active. You are given torches to spot the hundreds of glowing red eyes in the dark. Snake venom extraction: This process is demonstrated by the Irula tribe, providing insight into how venom is collected for producing anti-venom medicines. Guided tours: Knowledgeable guides share interesting stories and facts about the reptiles. Virtual Reality (VR) shows: On weekends and holidays, you can experience VR movies that transport you to the natural habitats of reptiles around the world. Ideal for children: The Croc Bank is particularly popular with families and school groups, as kids enjoy seeing the reptiles up close in a safe environment. Good for short trips: While some reviewers feel the entry price is high for a relatively short visit, most agree it's a good place to spend an hour or two. Well-maintained enclosures: The enclosures are designed to mimic the animals' natural habitats, allowing for safe and close-up viewing. Amenities: The facility includes a canteen for refreshments, a gift shop for souvenirs, and clean washrooms. However, some older reviews noted that toilets were not well-maintained. Accessibility: Located on the ECR, the park is easily accessible by car, bus, or auto-rickshaw. Paid parking is available.
Worth the visit 👍🏼 kids had a great time. An impressive variety and number of crocodiles, and the snake show was also good. The guys milking the snakes are polite and patient and when they see interest in the audience they start explaining everything about the snakes with enthusiasm. Kids will be fascinated. The cleanliness was good, can be better. There was no foul smell anywhere when we went , it’s a nice place for few hours outing with kids.
Wow! The crocodile park is super cool! You can see so many big, sleepy crocodiles and alligators just hanging out. Some are hiding in the water, and some are sunbathing. It's like a big home just for them! It's a super fun place to visit and see these awesome creatures up close.
The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology is a must visit place near Chennai if you’re interested in wildlife and conservation. The facility is well-maintained and houses a wide variety of crocodiles, alligators, gharials, turtles, snakes, and other reptiles. It’s not just a tourist attraction but also an educational and research center dedicated to preserving endangered species. The guided tours and interactive sessions are informative, especially the snake and crocodile talks where the staff explain about their habitat, behavior, and conservation efforts. The night safari is also a unique experience. The place is green, peaceful, and provides a natural environment for the animals. Tickets are reasonably priced, and the money goes towards maintaining the animals and research work. A great spot for families, kids, and anyone curious about reptiles. Highly recommend visiting if you’re in Mahabalipuram or Chennai.
A fantastic place to visit in Chennai. The team at snake park does a good explanation about the different types of snakes . The team also did a splendid job in explaining the reason the do and donts of how to handle snake in your vicinity. There are variety of crocodile 🐊 in the park . They are kept cool by sprinkling water on them . The park is well organised and well shaded . It’s a good evening get away for the kids . Overall a great experience.
A great place for kids to explore and enjoy watching crocodiles and other reptiles. The park has a clean restroom and a canteen for snacks. It’s educational and fun, but some areas need better cleaning. Overall, a good family outing spot with basic facilities and lots to see.
Madras crocodile park has good collection of different kinds of crocodile 🐊. It also has lot of tortoises and turtles, snakes and other reptiles. Recommended for kids especially. We can spend an hour time . There is a snake venom extraction centre too inside which is separately chargeable. Entry ticket for adult is 100rs which is too much. Decent spot to visit for weekend.
It is a well maintained crocodile park, too many crocodiles are there to watch. Big park with a lot of trees. Here you can try Jigar thanda drink at the shop inside the park. I loved its taste.
Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas)
4. Five Rathas (Pancha Rathas)
4.7
(14035)
Sights & Landmarks
Architectural Buildings
Slide 1 of 8
The Five Rathas in Mahabalipuram is one of the most fascinating monuments I have visited and truly deserves its UNESCO World Heritage status. These structures are a group of monolithic rock-cut temples dating back to the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century. What makes them unique is that each ratha (chariot-shaped temple) is carved from a single piece of granite, yet all five display different architectural styles. The Pancha Rathas – Dharmaraja Ratha, Bhima Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha, and Draupadi Ratha – are dedicated to the Pandavas and Draupadi from the Mahabharata. Walking around the site, you can admire the fine detailing on the pillars, walls, and sculptures, especially the beautifully carved animals like the lion and elephant. The elephant statue beside the Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha is a major attraction for visitors. The site is well-maintained, and there is plenty of space to walk around and click pictures. It can get crowded during peak hours, so mornings or evenings are the best time to visit. Entry is through a ticket, and combining it with nearby attractions like Shore Temple and Arjuna’s Penance makes the trip even more enriching. Overall, a must-visit place for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone exploring Mahabalipuram.
Wonderful historic architecture in this UNESCO Ancient Hertiage site ! Very peaceful location (in case you can visit during a week day during non peak season). Preferably hire a cycle and a guide, buy the INR 40/- access pass, and enjoy exploring the fabulous excavated sites, rock sculptures and temples ! A day should be adequate for the main 4-5 sites and you can relax for a couple of days at any of the nearby resorts that are close to the Mahabalipuram beach. Shop some handicrafts, in case you wish to..
A Must-Visit Masterpiece of Ancient Indian Architecture The Pancha Rathas temple complex in Mahabalipuram is an absolutely breathtaking experience and a true testament to the genius of ancient Indian artisans. As part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers a fascinating journey into 7th-century Pallava architecture and history. The Pancha Rathas Experience: Architectural Marvel: The most striking feature is that each of the five structures (named after the Pandavas and Draupadi of the Mahabharata) is a monolith, carved entirely from a single, massive piece of granite. This incredible feat of "top-to-bottom" rock-cut architecture, achieved without modern tools, is truly mind-boggling and a highlight for any visitor. Intricate Stone Carvings: The complex is adorned with beautiful and detailed stone carvings of deities, mythological figures, and animals like a lion, Nandi (bull), and an elephant. The level of craftsmanship is exquisite, offering a window into the rich artistic heritage of the Pallava era. Diverse Designs: Each "ratha" (chariot) boasts a unique architectural style and roof design, as they were likely prototypes or experimental models for larger temples built later across South India. The variety in design keeps the exploration engaging and educational. The Astonishing Krishna's Butterball: Just a short walk away, the experience continues with the astonishing Krishna's Butterball (Vaan Irai Kal). This massive, 250-ton granite boulder sits precariously balanced on a tiny base on a slope, seemingly defying gravity. It's a geological wonder steeped in local legend that Lord Krishna playfully dropped a dollop of butter here. Awe-Inspiring Balance: The sheer size and impossible balance of the boulder are a sight to behold. Visitors, including the British in 1908 who used seven elephants, have tried and failed to move it, adding to its mystique.
The Pancha Rathas are an awesome sight! It's super cool to see how they carved these five huge temples out of a single piece of rock. They're all different and named after the characters from the Mahabharata. It's a great place for photos and to just walk around and admire the ancient art. Definitely worth a visit if you're in Mahabalipuram. They don't allow camera shooting but you can shoot phots and videos with any mobile.
Absolutely amazing heritage site! The Pancha Rathas are incredible examples of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture — each one carved from a single huge stone. The detailing on the sculptures and the overall design are mind-blowing. You can really feel the history and artistry of the Pallava period here. The place is well maintained, with clean surroundings and good information boards. Best time to visit is early morning or evening when it’s cooler and less crowded. A must-visit spot in Mahabalipuram for anyone who loves history, art, or architecture!
Five Rathas in Mahabalipuram was a wonderful experience. The stone temples are beautifully carved and look amazing even after so many years. Each ratha has a unique design, and the sculptures show the great talent .The place is clean, peaceful, and surrounded by natural beauty. It felt great to walk around and learn about our history. It’s a must-visit place for anyone who loves art and culture.
This is a must see site while in Mahabalipuram as it is full of history and spiritual significance. These are a UNESCO heritage site which is also known as the Pancha Rathas. It consists of a group of five monolithic rock-cut temples carved from single large rocks of granite and date back to the 7th century during the reign of Narasimhavarman I. They represent some of the earliest monuments of their kind in India. Each Ratha is named after one of the five Pandavas from the Indian epic Mahabharata or their common wife Draupadi. They are the Draupadi Ratha which is shaped like a South Indian hut, dedicated to Goddess Durga. The Arjuna Ratha dedicated to Lord Shiva, Bhima Rathar dedicated to Vishnu which has a distinctive hood-shaped roof. And the last two are Nakula-Sahadeva Ratha dedicated to Indra and Dharmaraja Ratha which is the largest and dedicated to Yudhishthir. The carvings are extraordinary.
**Best Place to Visit** The complex features five Rathas, each dedicated to different figures from mythology. 1. The first temple is dedicated to Draupadi and houses a statue of Goddess Durga. This temple showcases Bengali architecture, reflecting the prominence of the Saket Sampraday tradition in Bengal. Draupadi represents matrishakti, or feminine power, making this temple significant. 2. The second temple, known as Arjun Ratha, is dedicated to Arjuna. This temple is designed in the South Indian architectural style and honours Lord Shiva. 3. The third temple is dedicated to Bhima and features a statue of Anant Sayana Vishnu. 4. The fourth temple is again in the South Indian style and is dedicated to Dharmaraj. This temple includes a statue of Brahma and exhibits Buddhist architectural influences. 5. Lastly, the fifth temple is dedicated to Nakula and Sahadeva, and it also reflects a Buddhist architectural style. Each of these temples highlights unique aspects of architecture and devotion, making the complex a fascinating place to visit.
Krishna's Butter Ball
5. Krishna's Butter Ball
4.5
(26496)
Sights & Landmarks
Historical landmark
Offbeat tourist attraction featuring a massive granite boulder perched on a downhill slope.
Slide 1 of 8
We had good times there yesterday. It’s a beautiful rock balanced by gravity. It is intact for decades now and still holds up well. It’s a beautiful place and maintained by Archeological department of India. There is an entry fee of R/s.40 per adult and there are no designated parking lots but the place is beautiful and breathtaking. Must visit place.
Krishna’s Butter Ball is one of the most fascinating natural wonders in Mahabalipuram. This giant granite boulder, balanced precariously on a slope, looks as if it could roll down at any moment—yet it has stood firm for centuries, defying gravity and leaving visitors amazed. It’s a fun spot for families and kids, who often try pushing the rock for photos. The surrounding Mamallapuram complex is equally impressive, filled with rock-cut caves, monolithic temples, and intricately carved bas-reliefs. The most famous among them is the Descent of the Ganges / Arjuna’s Penance, a massive open-air sculpture that beautifully depicts scenes from Hindu mythology. Every structure here showcases the skill and imagination of the Pallava dynasty, making the whole area feel like an open museum of stone art. The place is lively yet peaceful, with greenery around and monkeys adding to the charm. Exploring the complex gives a true sense of ancient Indian architecture and storytelling through stone.
It is very nice place to visit. You can see the huge boulder from distance. In the surrounding, a huge park is there to relax and people use the area to the fullest. It feels good to stand under the boulder and get pictures clicked. This place also has huge area for Car parking and the road which leads to parking is quite wide so there are no issues of traffic. PM Modi visited this place with Chinese President Jinping. Ancient rock cut caves are very near to this place which can be visited by walk only.
It is a beautiful natural wonder spread across a huge, green, nature filled area. With one ticket (₹40 per person for Indians), you can explore this place, the Shore Temple, and other heritage spots -all included. The nearby lighthouse gives stunning views of the sea and the entire city. just a small suggestion,for a peaceful experience, try visiting on weekdays because weekends get extremely crowded..
Krishna’s Butter Ball in Mahabalipuram is a natural wonder that leaves visitors both amused and awestruck. This massive granite boulder, weighing around 250 tons, rests precariously on a slope as though it might roll down any moment, yet it has stood firm for centuries. Legend ties it to Lord Krishna’s fondness for butter, while history notes that even seven elephants could not move it during an attempt in 1908. The site perfectly blends mythology, science, and mystery, making it a highlight of Mahabalipuram’s heritage landscape. Visitors often enjoy playful photo opportunities here, pretending to push or hold the giant stone. Surrounding the Butter Ball are ancient Pallava-era monuments, enhancing the cultural richness of the visit. The spot is best experienced early in the morning or late evening to avoid crowds and harsh sunlight. Though the terrain is rocky, it is manageable with proper footwear and care. While crowds and commercialization sometimes lessen the serenity, the sheer uniqueness of the boulder remains undiminished. Overall, it is a must-see marvel that symbolizes both nature’s whimsy and India’s timeless cultural depth.
Krishna’s Butter Ball in Mahabalipuram is one of the most unique and fascinating attractions I’ve come across. It’s a giant natural rock boulder perched on a slope, seemingly defying gravity. The most surprising part is that despite its size and weight, it has remained in the same position for centuries without rolling down. Locals often associate it with mythology, calling it Krishna’s Butter Ball, linking it to Lord Krishna’s love for butter. The site is very popular among tourists and is always buzzing with families, children, and photographers. Kids especially enjoy trying to “push” the huge rock, making it a fun spot for playful pictures. The area around the boulder is open and spacious, with greenery and well-maintained surroundings, making it a nice place to relax and spend time. It’s also a great photo opportunity, especially during sunrise or sunset when the lighting makes the rock look even more dramatic. Reaching here is easy as it is located within the main Mahabalipuram heritage complex and close to other monuments like Arjuna’s Penance and Five Rathas. There is no entry fee to view the Butter Ball, and it is accessible for all age groups. Overall, a must-visit attraction in Mahabalipuram for both fun and history.
This is a gigantic granite boulder famous for its remarkable balancing position on a short, steep incline, seemingly defying gravity for over 1,300 years. The rock stands about 6 meters (20 feet) tall and 5 meters (16 feet) wide, weighing approximately 227,000 kg. Locally it is also known Vaan Irai Kal, which translates from Tamil as "Stone of Sky God,". It is associated with Hindu mythology where the god Krishna, known for his love of butter, is said to have inspired the rock's name due to its rounded shape resembling a large dollop of butter. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram a UNESCO World Heritage Site built during the 7th and 8th centuries by the Pallava dynasty. The further up you go the views get a very impressive over the Koneri Tank and lots of other features.
✨ A 250-ton granite boulder, perfectly balanced on the slope of a hillock, is truly a natural wonder. Such a marvel deserves protection, and access should be restricted to prevent people from getting too close or playing around it. It’s a beautiful monument!
Descent of the Ganga River and Arjuna's Penance
6. Descent of the Ganga River and Arjuna's Penance
4.6
(2873)
Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
Huge, ancient rock relief with ornate carvings of gods, people & elephants on 2 granite boulders.
Slide 1 of 8
Arjuna’s Penance is a massive open-air rock relief in Mahabalipuram, carved in the 7th century. It depicts scenes from Hindu mythology, including Arjuna’s penance to please Lord Shiva. The intricate carvings feature gods, sages, animals, and river scenes in amazing detail. It’s one of India’s finest ancient stone carvings, standing 43 feet high and 96 feet long. A must-see spot in Mahabalipuram, especially in the early morning or evening light.
The Descent of the Ganga River and Arjuna’s Penance is truly a masterpiece of ancient Indian rock cut art. The huge bas-relief carved on the massive rock surface is breathtaking, with intricate details that depict mythological stories, gods, sages, animals, and everyday life. Standing in front of it makes you appreciate the scale, creativity, and skill of the Pallava artisans. The place is well maintained, though it can get crowded with tourists, especially during weekends. A guide really helps in understanding the deeper meaning of the carvings and the historical significance. The surroundings are clean, and it’s located near other important monuments in Mahabalipuram, making it easy to cover as part of the heritage walk. A must-visit if you are in Mahabalipuram it’s like reading a story carved in stone.
A massive rock relief depicting the descent of the Ganges. It is created on 2 large boulders of pink granite in the open air. Looks very elegant. The relief is an ensemble of over hundred figures of Gods, people, half humans and animals including elephants. A must visit place for history and culture enthusiasts. Krishna’s butter ball is at merely 100 metres distance and can be covered along with this monument. There is no issue of parking as there is huge open space for that. Elderly people will have to walk around 400-500 meters to view the monuments.
All attractions can be experienced in one visit! The beach radiates beauty, inviting all to appreciate its charm, even amidst the challenges of local upkeep. The stone carvings captivate the soul, particularly the Kshatriya Sinha Puram and Raj Singh Puram Temples, exquisitely crafted from a single stone. The Panch Ratna Temple complex stands out for its stunning beauty, while the intricate stone carving of Krishna's butter bowl showcases the artistry of skilled hands. Don't miss the brief tour of the stone-selling market, where a magnificent collection of stones awaits, each telling its own story.
Arjuna’s Penance, also known as Descent of the Ganges, is one of the most breathtaking and intricate rock carvings I’ve ever seen. The sheer size and detail of the bas-relief are awe-inspiring. You can easily spend 30–45 minutes just admiring the stories etched into the rock — from gods and animals to sages and celestial beings. The location is clean, walkable, and filled with other beautiful monuments nearby like the Krishna Butter Ball and the Shore Temple. It’s best to visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Great for history lovers, photographers, and anyone who wants to experience India’s ancient art and architecture up close. Highly recommend stopping here if you’re in or around Mahabalipuram!
Arjuna’s Penance, also known as the Descent of the Ganges, is truly one of the most breathtaking and intricate rock carvings I’ve ever seen. The site is clean, easy to walk around, and surrounded by many other stunning monuments. This massive open-air rock relief, carved in the 7th century at Mahabalipuram, is a masterpiece of stone architecture that beautifully reflects India’s rich history and heritage
Master piece of all time Letting to know about Directions to really enjoy every piece It starts from a tower at hill top followed by a cave depicting magishasura mathini (not sure) opposite to that is light house. On proceeding further there is an unfinished temple like structure on another hill top Further on getting down there is a Vinayagar temple. And at last there is the world famous krishna butter ball After this we can come out and proceed further with another cave which is outside Over all it was like a trekking adventure and distance was around 2 to 3 km Price of ticket is 40rs per person
This massive rock relief in Mahabalipuram is one of India’s finest ancient carvings. Depicting either the descent of the sacred Ganga or Arjuna’s penance to Lord Shiva, the sculpture is filled with intricate details of gods, animals, sages, and mythical creatures. It’s a visual storytelling marvel that showcases the artistic brilliance of the Pallava era. A must-visit for history buffs and art lovers!
I'll never travel to Mahabalipuram without this trip planner again
Learn more
What users say about the app

Other notable attractions

Mahabalipuram Light House
Building
Sights & Landmarks
India Seashell Museum
Museum
Specialty Museums
Collection of approximately 40,000 seashells & marine fossils from around the world.
Descent of the Ganga River and Arjuna's Penance
Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
Huge, ancient rock relief with ornate carvings of gods, people & elephants on 2 granite boulders.
Krishna Mandapam
Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
Ancient, colonnaded temple carved from rock with bas-reliefs illustrating legends of Lord Krishna.
Ganesha Ratha
Hindu temple
Sights & Landmarks
Intricate exterior carvings adorn this Hindu temple cut from pink granite in the 7th century.
Pancha Pandava Cave
Historical landmark
Nature & Parks
Mahishamardini Rock Cut Mandapa
Archaeological site
Nature & Parks
Hilltop rock-cut temple from the 7th century, with elaborate relief sculptures & coastal views.
Mahabalipuram Beach
Beach
Outdoor Activities
Unassuming, sandy beach featuring swimming, surfing & views of the 8th-century Shore Temple.
Tiger Cave
Historical landmark
Sights & Landmarks
A cave with tiger-head carvings is among the ruins of this 8th-century carved-stone Hindu temple.
Arulmigu Sri Sthala Sayana Perumal Temple
Hindu temple
Sights & Landmarks
Ancient temple dedicated to Vishnu & famed for its painted stone statues & scenic shore location.
Best-of categories in Mahabalipuram

Top searches in Mahabalipuram

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Mahabalipuram?

Get inspired for your trip to Mahabalipuram with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

Weather in Mahabalipuram

Here's the historical average temperature in Mahabalipuram over a full year based on data compiled by NASA: for more details by month, see the weather in Mahabalipuram in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, or December
Monthly temperature highs and lows in Mahabalipuram
Ready to plan your trip to Mahabalipuram?
Use our free trip planner for the easiest way to plan your vacation. No more switching between different apps, tabs, and tools to keep track of your travel plans.

Add places from guides with 1 click

We crawled the web so you don’t have to. Easily save mentioned places.

Collaborate with friends in real time

Plan along with your friends with live syncing and collaborative editing.

Import flight and hotel reservations

Connect or forward your emails to get them magically added into your trip plan.

Expense tracking and splitting

Keep track of your budget and split the cost between your tripmates.

Checklists for anything

Stay organized with a packing list, to-do list, shopping list, any kind of list.

Get personalized suggestions

Find the best places to visit with smart recommendations based on your itinerary.
Plan on the go with our free travel app
With Wanderlog's mobile travel planner on Android and iOS, access and edit your trips wherever you go — even while offline.
Access and edit your trips wherever you go — even without a connection.
Get the iOS app from the App StoreGet the Android app from Google Play

4.9 on App Store, 4.7 on Google Play

Get the iOS app from the App StoreGet the Android app from Google Play
0 places saved to your trip to Mahabalipuram