阿努拉德普勒圣城附近的[coun]最佳自然

不可想像

菩提树 人面在这里早晚诵经

太热了，不知道哪个是菩提树

没懂这棵菩提树为何如此神圣。

神圣的菩提树

（由 Google 翻译）早在摩天大楼和高速公路出现之前，阿努拉德普勒就曾是一座神圣的城市，国王、僧侣和朝圣者曾在这棵至今仍生长的菩提树下漫步。 两千多年前，一棵来自印度菩提树的小树苗被带到这里。它被一代又一代人栽种、照料和守护——如今，它依然生机勃勃，茁壮成长，使阿努拉德普勒成为世界上至今仍有人居住的最古老的城市之一。 清晨的阳光照耀在白色佛塔上，佛塔的圆顶在深蓝色的天空映衬下，如同珍珠般熠熠生辉。空气中弥漫着宁静的气息，远处传来寺庙的钟声和信徒献花的低语。 每一块石头都讲述着一个故事——关于古代的国王，关于历经百年的信仰，以及关于永不熄灭的光芒。阿努拉德普勒不仅仅是一片废墟；它是斯里兰卡灵魂鲜活的记忆。 （原文） Long before skyscrapers and highways, there was Anuradhapura — a sacred city where kings, monks, and pilgrims walked under the same Bodhi tree that still grows today. More than two thousand years ago, a small sapling from the original Bodhi Tree in India was brought here. It was planted, cared for, and protected by generations — and it still stands, alive and thriving, making Anuradhapura one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. As the morning sun rises over the white stupas, their domes glow like pearls against the deep blue sky. The air is quiet, filled with the distant sound of temple bells and the whisper of devotees offering flowers. Every stone tells a story — of ancient kings, of faith that survived centuries, and of the light that never went out. Anuradhapura isn’t just ruins; it’s a living memory of Sri Lanka’s soul.

（由 Google 翻译）大菩提寺是斯里兰卡最神圣、最具精神意义的圣地之一。据说它是世界上现存最古老的有记载的古树，由僧伽弥多长老于2000多年前从印度带回。对于佛教徒来说，这里是一处备受崇敬的圣地，因为它是佛陀证得正果的菩提树的一枝。 这里的氛围格外宁静、神圣，充满虔诚。来自全国各地的朝圣者纷纷前来献花、点灯祈福。寺庙维护良好，夜间的诵经和灯光仪式令人叹为观止。 游客应穿着白色或素净的服装，并保持敬意，因为这里是一座充满活力的宗教圣地。最好在清晨或傍晚天气凉爽时前往。 （原文） Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most sacred and spiritually significant places in Sri Lanka. It is said to be the oldest living tree in the world with a recorded history, brought from India over 2,000 years ago by Sangamitta Theri. For Buddhists, it is a deeply revered site, as this is a branch of the Bodhi tree under which Lord Buddha attained Enlightenment. The atmosphere here is truly special calm, spiritual, and filled with devotion. Pilgrims from all over the country come to offer flowers, light lamps, and pray. The temple grounds are well-maintained, and the evening ceremonies with chanting and lights create a deeply moving experience. Visitors should wear white or modest clothing and be respectful, as this is a living place of worship. It’s best to visit in the morning or evening when the weather is cooler.

中午来参观的，太热了，走马观花。如果是早上来应该不错。

（由 Google 翻译）兰马苏乌亚纳遗址是斯里兰卡古代工程精湛技艺的典范，其池塘和水利系统至今仍令人印象深刻。遗址的雕刻，尤其是独特的“星门”，使其成为一项重要的文化瑰宝。 漫步其中，宁静祥和。池塘和遗址美不胜收，著名的“星门”雕刻更增添了一丝神秘的魅力。如果您喜欢历史与自然的融合，这里将是您的完美之选。 （原文） Ranmasu Uyana is an incredible example of the sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan engineering, with its ponds and water systems still impressive today. The site’s carvings, especially the unique ‘Star Gate,’ make it an important cultural treasure. Such a peaceful spot to walk around. The ponds and ruins are beautiful, and the place has a mysterious charm with the famous ‘Star Gate’ carving. Perfect if you enjoy history mixed with nature.

（由 Google 翻译）Ranmasu Uyana 是斯里兰卡的一座公园，包含古老的 Magul Uyana（皇家花园）。它位于斯里兰卡古代圣城阿努拉德普勒，靠近伊苏鲁穆尼寺 (Isurumuni Vihara) 和蒂萨维瓦 (Tissa Wewa)。它占地约 40 英亩（16 公顷），是前基督教时代斯里兰卡花园建筑的著名典范。根据在 Vessagiriya 发现的铭文，公园的水由 Tessa Wewa 提供，然后排放到 Isurumuni Vihara 周围的稻田。 公园内有各种池塘和小建筑的遗迹。据传说，萨利耶王子 (Prince Saliya) 在这个花园里遇见了阿索卡玛拉 (Asokamala)。[需要引用] Ranmasu的意思是金鱼。皇家金鱼公园有星门地图，周围都是鱼。 （原文） Ranmasu Uyana is a park in Sri Lanka containing the ancient Magul Uyana (Royal Gardens). It is situated close to Isurumuni Vihara and Tissa Wewa in the ancient sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It sits on approximately 40 acres (16 ha), and is a noted example of Sri Lankan garden architecture of the pre-Christian era. According to an inscription found in Vessagiriya, the water to the park was supplied by Tessa Wewa and then released to rice fields around Isurumuni Vihara. In the park are various ponds, and the remains of small buildings. According to legend it is believed that Prince Saliya met Asokamala in this garden.[citation needed] Ranmasu means Goldfish. The Royal Goldfish Park has the Star Gate map which is encircled by fish.

（由 Google 翻译）这里是欣赏古代建筑的绝佳去处。可惜我们去的时候有点干旱。不禁让人想象，它昔日的景象该是多么壮观。 （原文） A beautiful place to see ancient architecture. Unfortunately it was a little dry when we visited. Couldn’t help but wonde how amazing it would’ve looked back then.

（由 Google 翻译）这是一个充满魔力的地方，永远感激宇宙引领我们来到这里，并为我们创造了如此美好的时光🧘‍♂️🙏🤍 （原文） Ein absolut magischer Ort, für immer Dankbar, dass das Universum uns hierhin geführt hat und eine ganz besondere Zeit für uns kreiert hat 🧘‍♂️🙏🤍

（由 Google 翻译）兰玛苏乌亚纳是位于阿努拉德普勒的一座古老的皇家花园，园内有数个池塘。这座令人惊叹的花园蕴藏着史诗般爱情史的秘密。这里宁静祥和，但最佳游览时间是清晨或傍晚。园内石雕精美绝伦。您可以在伊苏鲁穆尼亚停车场的尽头轻松找到这里。不容错过。 （原文） Ranmasu uyana is an ancient royal garden located in Anuradhapura. royal garden with couple of ponds. An amazing garden holding the secret of epic love history.It was a quiet and peaceful place but the best time to visit morning or evening . Very beautiful stone carvings.You can easily find this place at the end of isurumuniya car park. Must visit place .

（由 Google 翻译）如果你想了解古代斯里兰卡人对灌溉系统及相关结构的理解，这里是必去之地。此外，这里还蕴藏着古代时空知识的奥秘。 （原文） If you want to see ancient Sri Lankans understanding of irrigation systems and related structures this would be a place. Also there is a place which mystery of ancient knowledge of space and time.

太贵，对佛教或者舍利塔不感兴趣的不要买票进来了。Too expensive for those not believe in Buddhism.

非常壮观，难以想象的美。

这里看起来很新，但很震撼

非常震撼了

鲁梵维利萨亚佛塔

（由 Google 翻译）鲁万韦利萨亚寺是一处真正宏伟壮丽、令人心旷神怡的圣地。这座古老的佛塔由杜图伽摩努国王建造，象征着虔诚、和平和佛教遗产。它闪闪发光的白色穹顶和宏伟的建筑令人叹为观止，尤其是在夜晚的灯光照耀下。周围环境宁静祥和，维护良好，营造出一种适合冥想和反思的宁静氛围。来自世界各地的朝圣者纷纷前来朝拜，献上鲜花。参观鲁万韦利萨亚寺是一次难忘的体验，它将使您的内心充满平静，并对斯里兰卡的古老文明充满敬意。 ☸️🤍 （原文） Ruwanwelisaya is a truly magnificent and spiritually uplifting place to visit. This ancient stupa, built by King Dutugemunu, stands as a symbol of devotion, peace, and Buddhist heritage. Its gleaming white dome and grand architecture are breathtaking, especially when illuminated at night. The surroundings are calm and well-maintained, creating a serene atmosphere for meditation and reflection. Pilgrims from all over the world visit to pay their respects and offer flowers. Visiting Ruwanwelisaya is an unforgettable experience that fills your heart with peace and admiration for Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization. ☸️🤍

（由 Google 翻译）රුවන්වැලි සෑය 真的感觉像是一个神圣而宁静的地方。这座佛塔的规模和美感令人叹为观止，尤其是在夜晚灯火通明的时候。周围环境非常干净，维护良好，氛围宁静而神圣。对于任何对历史、文化或佛教感兴趣的人来说，这里都是阿努拉德普勒必游之地。这里能让你内心充满宁静与敬畏。 （原文） රුවන්වැලි සෑය truly feels like a sacred and peaceful place. The stupa is breathtaking in its size and beauty, especially in the evening when it’s lit up. The surroundings are very clean and well maintained, and the atmosphere is calm and spiritual. It’s a must-visit location in Anuradhapura for anyone interested in history, culture, or Buddhism. A place that fills your heart with serenity and respect.

中午来的，天气太热，无法静心参观，需要脱鞋，这一系列景点只适合早上或傍晚参观。寺庙里的燕窝很有意思。外面的岩石缝隙里有很多蝙蝠在休息。门口的池塘有鳄鱼。

和其他寺院不同，这里要钱。而且鞋子用袋子装着还不行，放进裤子口袋也不行，必须放到背包里。

一大早趁着大批人马到之前来是个好地方

（由 Google 翻译）伊苏鲁穆尼亚是一座古老的寺庙，坐落在美丽宁静的环境中，您可以欣赏到令人惊叹的雕像。难以想象我们的祖先曾运用多么先进的技术创造出如此奇迹。这绝对是一个值得一看的地方。❤️🙏 （原文） Isurumuniya is an ancient temple located in a beautiful and serene environment, where you can witness remarkable statues. It's unimaginable to think of the level of technology our ancestors used to create such marvels. This is definitely a place that must be seen. ❤️🙏

（由 Google 翻译）伊苏鲁穆尼亚 (Isurumuniya) 是阿努拉德普勒 (Anuradhapura) 最宁静美丽的景点之一。踏入伊苏鲁穆尼亚的那一刻，您便能感受到一种静谧的灵性氛围，四周环绕着古老的岩石、精美的雕刻和静谧的自然美景。著名的伊苏鲁穆尼亚恋人雕像 (Isurumuniya Lovers) 是必游之地，寺庙的建筑风格也完美地展现了斯里兰卡丰富的历史和文化。 岩石寺庙、池塘和静谧的环境，使这里成为放松身心、冥想静思、领略国家文化遗产的理想场所。寺庙维护良好，干净整洁，独特的岩石构造和秀丽的景色更是提供了绝佳的拍照机会。 总而言之，伊苏鲁穆尼亚是一个充满历史、灵性和自然魅力的地方。无论您是热爱文化、摄影，还是仅仅想寻找片刻宁静，这里都是您前往阿努拉德普勒的必游之地。🕉️✨ （原文） Isurumuniya is one of the most peaceful and beautiful places to visit in Anuradhapura. The moment you step inside, you feel a calm spiritual atmosphere surrounded by ancient rocks, stunning carvings, and serene natural beauty. The famous Isurumuniya Lovers carving is a must-see, and the temple’s architecture beautifully reflects Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture. The rock temple, the ponds, and the quiet environment make this a perfect place to relax, meditate, and appreciate the heritage of our country. It’s well maintained, clean, and offers amazing photo opportunities with its unique rock formations and scenic views. Overall, Isurumuniya is a place filled with history, spirituality, and natural charm. A must-visit spot for anyone travelling to Anuradhapura—whether you love culture, photography, or simply a peaceful moment. 🕉️✨

（由 Google 翻译）风景优美，尤其傍晚看日落！门票500卢比，厕所（室外）50卢比。上完厕所后可以重新进入。 （原文） Schöner Ort, besonders in den Abendstunden für den Sonnenuntergang! Tickets 500 und Toilette (außerhalb) 50 SLR. Wir durften nach der Toilette wieder eintreten.

（由 Google 翻译）该寺庙以其精美的岩石雕刻而闻名，其中包括标志性的“伊苏鲁穆尼亚恋人”，描绘了一对情侣深情拥抱的场景。 （原文） The temple is famous for its beautiful rock carvings, including the iconic "Isurumuniya Lovers," which depicts a couple in a tender embrace.

（由 Google 翻译）这是位于斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒的马哈迈夫纳瓦公园的一座著名雕像。雕像高7英尺3英寸（约2.2米），由白云石大理石雕刻而成，展现了马哈迈夫纳瓦开悟的境界。这里很受当地人的欢迎，尤其受到献花祭祀的欢迎。虽然地势平坦，但从停车场到这里还是需要走一段路。这里有很多猴子，要注意观察它们，因为有些猴子会主动抢你的食物或背包。需要准备帽子、舒适的鞋子、饮用水和防晒霜。 （原文） It is a famous statue situated at Mahamevnāwa Park in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Statue is 7 feet 3 inches in height and carved from dolomite marble. It shows him in a state of enlightenment. It is a popular place especially with locals with flower offerings. It's a fair bit of walking to get here from the car park though terrain is flat. Lots of monkeys here and keep an eye on them as some are adventurous in getting your food or bag. Need hat, comfy shoes, water, sunscreen

（由 Google 翻译）这尊佛像的历史可追溯至公元4至6世纪，被认为是斯里兰卡最精美的佛像之一。 佛像呈禅定印（Dhyana Mudra）姿势，这是佛陀初悟成佛时的冥想姿势。 （原文） The statue is dated to about 4th-6th century and is regarded as one of the finest Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. The Buddha is depicted in the position of the Dhyana Mudra, the posture of meditation associated with his first Enlightenment.

（由 Google 翻译）阿努拉德普勒的三摩地佛像是斯里兰卡最宁静祥和、最鼓舞人心的古迹之一。它雕刻于公元4世纪，优美地描绘了佛陀的冥想状态，象征着宁静与觉悟。简洁的设计与精湛的工艺相结合，赋予了佛像强大的气场，令人叹为观止。 周围环境宁静祥和，充满灵性，您经常会在遗址周围看到රිළව්（一种毛色深黄褐色的猕猴）。它们为这里增添了独特的特色，但请注意饮食和随身物品。这里始终保持着宁静的氛围，使其成为冥想的绝佳去处，也是阿努拉德普勒的必游之地。 （原文） The Samadhi Buddha Statue in Anuradhapura is one of the most peaceful and inspiring monuments in Sri Lanka. Carved in the 4th century AD, it beautifully depicts the Buddha in deep meditation, symbolizing serenity and enlightenment. The simplicity of the design, combined with the remarkable craftsmanship, gives the statue a powerful presence that leaves a lasting impression. The surroundings are calm and spiritual, and you will often see රිළව් (toque macaques with a dark yellowish-brown coat) around the site. They add to the character of the place, but it’s good to be mindful with food and belongings. The atmosphere remains serene, making it an excellent spot for reflection and a must-visit in Anuradhapura.

（由 Google 翻译）它被认为是最伟大的建筑艺术作品之一。这尊雕像是围绕菩提树放置的四尊类似雕像之一，形成了所谓的菩提伽罗。它看起来与波隆纳鲁沃发现的相似。最近，它可能被涂漆了，而且可能类似于印度教雕像——可能上面刻有宝石。 （原文） It is considered one of the great architectural pieces of art. This statue is one of four similar statues placed around a Bodhi tree, forming what is known as a Bodhighara. It appears similar to those found in Polonnaruwa. In recent times, it may have been painted, and it could resemble Hindu statues—possibly with gemstones once carved into it.

（由 Google 翻译）这尊佛像是信徒心中的标志性象征。它在僧伽罗语中被称为“三摩地佛普拉提玛”（Samadhi Buddha Prathima），因其象征着冥想（三摩地）的深度专注和宁静而得名。 该景点有多个入口，使用谷歌地图即可轻松找到。这尊佛像的历史可以追溯到阿努拉德普勒时期，但长期以来一直隐藏在茂密的森林中。多年后才被意外发现。这里也设有轮椅通道。 （原文） This Buddhist statue is an iconic symbol among devotees. It is known in Sinhala as the Samadhi Buddha Prathima, named so because it represents the deep concentration and stillness of meditation (samadhi). There are multiple entrances to this site, and it can be easily found using Google Maps. The statue dates back to the Anuradhapura era, but for a long time, it remained hidden in a dense forest. It was discovered accidentally many years later. Wheelchair accesible path also here.

（由 Google 翻译）阿努拉德普勒最宁静祥和、最能提升精神境界的地方之一，便是位于阿努拉德普勒的阿巴亚吉里亚三摩地佛像。这尊佛像于公元4世纪用石雕而成，呈现深邃的冥想姿态，散发着一种宁静祥和的气息，令人心旷神怡。其细节刻画简洁却深刻，完美地捕捉了三摩地（冥想）的精髓。 周围环境静谧，绿树成荫，是冥想和冥想的理想场所。游客们常常静静地坐在佛像前，感受这份宁静。这片区域保存完好，深受朝圣者和游客的敬仰。 （原文） The Samadhi Buddha Statue at Abhayagiriya is one of the most serene and spiritually uplifting places in Anuradhapura. Carved from stone in the 4th century, this seated Buddha in deep meditation radiates a sense of calm and peace that immediately touches your heart. The detailing is simple yet profound, perfectly capturing the essence of Samadhi (meditation). The surroundings are quiet and shaded, making it a perfect place for reflection and prayer. Visitors often sit silently in front of the statue to experience its tranquility. The area is well-preserved and respected by both pilgrims and tourists.

（由 Google 翻译）⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 三摩地佛像是阿努拉德普勒最宁静祥和、最能提升精神的景点之一。这尊佛像描绘了佛陀的深度冥想，散发着深邃的平和与宁静。这件公元4世纪的杰作工艺精湛，历史意义深远，使其成为探索斯里兰卡古代遗产的必游之地。 这里绿树成荫，周围环绕着神圣的马哈梅纳花园遗址，氛围宁静祥和，非常适合静思冥想。与一些人潮拥挤的景点不同，这里能让游客真正感受到这里的精神本质。 如果您正在游览阿努拉德普勒，千万不要错过这座美丽而神圣的纪念碑。强烈推荐给历史爱好者、佛教徒以及任何寻求内心宁静的人。 （原文） ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ The Samadhi Buddha Statue is one of the most serene and spiritually uplifting sites in Anuradhapura. The statue, depicting the Buddha in deep meditation, radiates a profound sense of peace and tranquility. The craftsmanship and historical significance of this 4th-century masterpiece make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Sri Lanka’s ancient heritage. Surrounded by lush greenery and the ruins of the sacred Mahamewna Gardens, the atmosphere here is calm and perfect for quiet reflection. Unlike some of the more crowded sites, this location allows visitors to truly connect with the spiritual essence of the place. If you’re visiting Anuradhapura, don’t miss this beautiful and sacred monument. Highly recommended for history enthusiasts, Buddhists, and anyone seeking a moment of inner peace.

（由 Google 翻译）是一座古老的佛教森林寺院，是斯里兰卡古都之一阿努拉德普勒遗址的一部分。它位于伊苏鲁穆尼亚以南约半英里处的巨石之中。该遗址始于 Devanampiya Tissa 国王统治时期（公元前 3 世纪中叶），在 Kasyapa 国王统治时期（公元 473 - 491 年）进行了扩建，成为约 500 名僧侣的住所。维萨吉里僧侣住在用当地采石材料建造的岩石庇护所里。今天的游客只能看到裸露的石头，而不是所有的石头，因为大部分岩石后来被运走并在其他地方重复使用。但当有人居住时，这些住宅是用木材和其他易腐烂的材料建造的。避难所上方刻有用婆罗米文书写的捐赠者姓名。撷取自维基百科 （原文） 是一座古老的佛教森林寺院，是斯里蘭卡古都之一阿努拉德普勒遺址的一部分。它位於伊蘇魯穆尼亞以南約半英里處的巨石之中。該遺址始於 Devanampiya Tissa 國王統治時期（公元前 3 世紀中葉），在 Kasyapa 國王統治時期（公元 473 - 491 年）進行了擴建，成為約 500 名僧侶的住所。維薩吉里僧侶住在用當地採石材料建造的岩石庇護所裡。今天的遊客只能看到裸露的石頭，而不是所有的石頭，因為大部分岩石後來被運走並在其他地方重複使用。但當有人居住時，這些住宅是用木材和其他易腐爛的材料建造的。避難所上方刻有用婆羅米文書寫的捐贈者姓名。擷取自維基百科

（由 Google 翻译）这里值得驻足。 您可以独自漫步于这个公园，探索各种洞穴。 在其中一个洞穴里，您可以看到许多小蝙蝠悬挂在天花板上。 （原文） Es lohnt sich, hier stehen zu bleiben. In diesem Park kann man alleine herumspazieren und die verschiedenen Höhlen entdecken. In einer kann man viele kleine Fledermäuse sehen, die an der Decke hängen.

（由 Google 翻译）维萨吉里耶（Vessagiriya），又名伊萨拉萨玛那拉玛（Issarasamanarama），是一座古老的佛教森林寺院，是斯里兰卡古都之一阿努拉德普勒遗址的一部分。它位于伊苏鲁穆尼亚以南约半英里处，周围环绕着巨石。该寺始建于德瓦南比亚·提萨（Devanampiya Tissa）国王统治时期（公元前3世纪中叶），并在迦叶波（Kasyapa）国王统治时期（公元473-491年）进行了扩建，成为约五百名僧侣的居所。 （原文） Vessagiriya, or Issarasamanarama, is an ancient Buddhist forest monastery that is part of the ruins of Anuradhapura, one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka. It is located about half a mile south of Isurumuniya, among boulders. Begun in the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (mid-3rd century BC), the site was expanded during the reign of King Kasyapa (473 - 491 AD) to become home to about five hundred monks

（由 Google 翻译）有趣的洞穴壁画遗迹 （原文） Interesting Cave mural remains

（由 Google 翻译）不错的地方，还有药床 （原文） Nice Place , Medicine Bed also there

（由 Google 翻译）维萨吉里亚距离圣城阿努拉德普勒不远，是一处引人入胜的考古遗址，让游客得以一窥斯里兰卡古老的佛教遗产。这座鲜为人知却历史悠久、底蕴深厚的景点可追溯至公元前3世纪，当时它是一座佛教僧侣的寺院建筑群。遗址散布在岩石遍布的土地上，洞穴、石柱和地基展现着这里昔日繁荣的僧侣生活。 维萨吉里亚的一大亮点是一系列直接凿刻在天然岩层上的洞穴，其中许多洞穴至今仍保留着古老的婆罗米文铭文。这些铭文记录了国王和信众的捐赠，使其成为了解早期斯里兰卡社会和宗教历史的宝贵资源。考古学家认为维萨吉里亚是岩棚寺院的重要典范，这种寺院建筑群后来影响了全岛大型寺院建筑群的发展。 对于游客来说，维萨吉里亚寺远离喧嚣，拥有宁静祥和的氛围，远离那些著名遗址的喧嚣。巨大的巨石、绿荫掩映的小路以及散落的石砌建筑遗迹，共同构成了一片宁静祥和的探索之地，也为人们提供了静思冥想的场所。来此参观不仅能获得丰富的知识，还能感受到塑造斯里兰卡佛教传统的朴素与虔诚。 （原文） Vessagiriya, located just a short distance from the sacred city of Anuradhapura, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist heritage. This lesser-known but historically rich attraction dates back to the 3rd century BCE, when it served as a monastery complex for Buddhist monks. The ruins are spread across a rocky landscape, with caves, stone pillars, and foundations that reveal how monastic life once flourished here. One of the highlights of Vessagiriya is the series of caves carved directly into natural rock formations, many of which still bear ancient Brahmi inscriptions. These inscriptions record donations made by kings and lay devotees, making the site an invaluable resource for understanding the social and religious history of early Sri Lanka. Archaeologists regard Vessagiriya as an important example of rock-shelter monasteries, which later influenced the development of large monastic complexes across the island. For travelers, Vessagiriya offers a peaceful atmosphere away from the crowds of more famous ruins. The combination of massive boulders, shaded pathways, and scattered remains of stone structures creates a serene setting for exploration and quiet reflection. Visiting here provides not only an educational experience but also a chance to connect with the simplicity and devotion that shaped Sri Lanka’s Buddhist traditions.

（由 Google 翻译）这是一座巨大的佛塔，由砖块砌成，位于祇园精舍遗址内。它高达122米（400英尺），是世界上最高的佛塔，也是世界第三高的建筑（仅次于两座伟大的金字塔：吉萨大金字塔和卡夫拉金字塔）。佛塔占地约6公顷。沿途有台阶，其余大部分为平地。参观时需穿着舒适的鞋子、携带饮用水、帽子和防晒霜。周围停车位充足。需支付入场费。这里可以观赏到猴子、鸟类等野生动物。 （原文） It is a very large Buddhist stupa made of brick located in the Jetavana monastry ruins. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world (after the two great pyramids: Great Pyramid of Giza and Pyramid of Khafre). The compound covers about 6 hectares. There are steps to negotiate, otherwise mostly level ground. Need comfy shoes, water, hat, sunscreen. Plenty of parking around. Entry fees apply. Wildlife such as monkeys, birds can be found here.

（由 Google 翻译）杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅佛塔是世界上最令人叹为观止的古代佛塔之一，也是阿努拉德普勒的一大奇迹。它巍峨雄伟，展现了古代斯里兰卡的工程才华和虔诚奉献。宁静的环境，加上其规模宏大的历史意义，使其成为探索这座圣城的必游之地。 （原文） Jethawanaramaya is one of the most impressive ancient stupas in the world and a true wonder of Anuradhapura. Standing tall and majestic, it showcases the engineering brilliance and devotion of ancient Sri Lanka. The peaceful surroundings, combined with its sheer scale and historical importance, make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the sacred city

（由 Google 翻译）祇园佛塔是斯里兰卡最宏伟、最令人印象深刻的文化遗产之一。这座雄伟的佛塔坐落于圣城阿努拉德普勒，是斯里兰卡古老佛教文明的骄傲象征。它由国王玛哈塞纳于公元3世纪建造，曾被认为是古代世界最高的建筑之一，高达约122米。 祇园佛塔不仅具有重要的宗教意义，更是古代建筑和工程的非凡成就。这座佛塔完全由数百万块烧砖砌成，展现了早期僧伽罗人高超的建筑技艺。即使经历了数个世纪，它依然巍峨雄伟，屹立不倒，提醒着人们斯里兰卡悠久的历史。 作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产阿努拉德普勒的一部分，祇园佛塔持续吸引着来自世界各地的朝圣者和历史爱好者。该遗址体现了古代斯里兰卡建筑者的虔诚奉献、创造力和精湛技艺，以及佛教在岛屿历史上的持久影响。 祇园寺周围环绕着宁静的遗址、寺院和古老的石雕，让人们得以一窥精神和文化发展的辉煌时代。对于任何对斯里兰卡悠久历史和建筑奇观感兴趣的人而言，祇园寺都是必游之地。 （原文） Jetavanaramaya is one of the greatest and most impressive heritage monuments in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, this massive stupa stands as a proud symbol of the country’s ancient Buddhist civilization. It was built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD and was once considered one of the tallest structures in the ancient world, reaching about 122 meters in height. Jetavanaramaya is not only a place of religious importance but also an extraordinary achievement of ancient architecture and engineering. The stupa is made entirely of millions of baked bricks, showing the advanced construction skills of the early Sinhalese people. Even after many centuries, it still stands strong and majestic, reminding everyone of Sri Lanka’s historical greatness. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura, Jetavanaramaya continues to attract both pilgrims and history lovers from around the world. The site reflects the deep devotion, creativity, and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan builders and the lasting influence of Buddhism in the island’s history. Surrounded by peaceful ruins, monasteries, and ancient stone carvings, Jetavanaramaya offers a glimpse into a glorious era of spiritual and cultural development. It remains a must-visit heritage site for anyone interested in the rich history and architectural wonders of Sri Lanka.

（由 Google 翻译）祇园佛塔是斯里兰卡最重要、最具标志性的佛塔之一，位于圣城阿努拉德普勒。 历史： 祇园佛塔由摩诃珊国王（公元273-301年）建造，建于当时的主要寺院大寺（Mahavihara）的遗址上。它象征着佛教教派的转变，因为它支持娑罗迦派（Sagalika），与大寺的正统上座部僧侣不同。 著名之处： - 它是古代世界上最高的砖结构建筑之一。 - 最初高约122米（400英尺），即使在今天也高约71米，是斯里兰卡最高的佛塔。 - 估计包含约9300万块烧砖。 - 世界第三高的建筑。 （冠亚军分别由两座金字塔获得） 建筑意义： - 巨大的穹顶，完全由砖块砌成。 - 底座直径超过90米。 - 周围环绕着寺院遗址、浴池和禅堂。 宗教意义： - 据信供奉着佛陀的部分腰带。 - 象征着玛哈森国王对佛教基础设施的巨大贡献。 最佳游览时间： - 白天游览更佳。 - 最好与阿努拉德普勒的其他圣地一起游览，例如鲁万韦利塞亚寺和图帕拉玛亚寺。 其他信息： - 联合国教科文组织世界遗产阿努拉德普勒的一部分。 - 周围的祇园精舍曾是数千名僧侣的居所。 祇园精舍体现了古代僧伽罗建筑的宏伟壮丽以及斯里兰卡国王对佛教的虔诚信仰。 （原文） Jetavanaramaya is one of the most significant and iconic stupas in Sri Lanka, located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura. History: Built by King Mahasen (273–301 AD), Jetavanaramaya was constructed on the site of the Mahavihara, the main monastery at the time. It symbolized a shift in Buddhist sects as it supported the Sagalika sect, different from the orthodox Theravada monks of Mahavihara. Famous for: - Being one of the tallest brick structures in the ancient world. - Originally stood at about 122 meters (400 feet) even today it rises about 71 meters, making it the tallest stupa in Sri Lanka. - Estimated to contain around 93 million baked bricks. - 3rd tallest building all over the world. (1st n 2nd places goes to two pyramids) Architectural Significance: - Massive dome shape built entirely from brick. - The base is over 90 meters in diameter. - Surrounded by ruins of monastic buildings, bathing ponds, and meditation halls. Religious Importance: - Believed to enshrine part of Buddha’s belt or sash. - A symbol of the great contribution of King Mahasen to Buddhist infrastructure. Best Time to Visit: - During daylight hours for full exploration. - Best experienced with other sacred sites in Anuradhapura like Ruwanweliseya and Thuparamaya. Other Facts: - Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura. - The surrounding Jetavana Monastery was once home to thousands of monks. Jetavanaramaya reflects the grandeur of ancient Sinhalese architecture and the deep devotion of Sri Lankan kings to Buddhism.

（由 Google 翻译）1. 宏伟规模与建筑杰作 原始高度与规模：祇陀林佛塔由摩诃舍那国王（公元273-301年）建于公元3世纪，由其子西里美加瓦那国王（Sirimeghavanna）完成，最初高达122米（400英尺），是古代世界第三高的建筑，仅次于吉萨金字塔。它也是当时最高的非金字塔形建筑。 现今高度：经过几个世纪的荒废，后来在12世纪由帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世国王（Parakramabahu I）进行了修缮，如今佛塔高约71-72米（232-249英尺）。 基底面积与规模：祇陀林佛塔基座面积达23.3万平方米，超过250万平方英尺，是有史以来最大的砖结构建筑之一。 建筑材料：约使用了9300万块烧砖，彰显了古代斯里兰卡建筑工匠先进的工程技术和材料科学。 2. 宗教与文化意义 供奉舍利：祇陀林寺是为了供奉一件舍利而建，据普遍认为这件舍利是佛陀所系腰带的一部分，因此祇陀林寺备受尊崇。 宗派与政治背景：祇陀林寺的建造源于大寺院和无畏山派之间的宗教紧张关系。这座佛塔建于大寺院遗址上，象征着斯里兰卡历史上的宗教冲突与和解。 寺院与学术中心：这座佛塔位于一座庞大的寺院建筑群的核心地带，占地约5.6公顷，可容纳多达10,000名僧侣，包括僧侣住所、佛像殿和住宿设施。 3. 建筑群内的建筑亮点 佛像殿（Patimaghara）：拥有一个整体式入口，石柱高达27英尺（约8米），殿内曾供奉一尊37英尺（约11米）高的石灰岩佛像——这表明整个建筑高度约为50英尺（15米）。 经堂（Uposathaghara）：一座多层大厅，由176根石柱支撑，用于举行宗教仪式和寺院管理。 住宅布局：僧舍（Pancavasa）围绕着中央的高级僧侣住所，分为四个较小的单元，并以月光石、护卫石和栏杆等建筑装饰为特色。 4. 发掘、保护与文物 现代发掘：考古调查发现了一米厚的砖墙，以及灰烬和木炭，这可能是摩诃那罗（Mahinda Thero）的火葬室，摩诃那罗是将佛教传入斯里兰卡的圣人。 文物与博物馆：杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅博物馆收藏了一系列文物，从观世音菩萨头像、碑文，到刻有九世纪僧伽罗文大乘佛经的金盘、念珠、圣物匣、罗马/荷兰/英国钱币以及礼器，证明了这座寺庙的文化和贸易联系。 修复工作：系统性保护工作始于20世纪初，包括使用传统砖块重建，并在20世纪90年代末得到加强，但由于砖块短缺和过去的内战等因素，修复工作进展缓慢。 祇园精舍为何重要 方面 意义 建筑奇迹：同时代最大的砖结构建筑，展现了非凡的工程技术和规模。 宗教中心：佛陀舍利的所在地，也是佛教朝圣者和学者的灯塔。 文化象征：体现了斯里兰卡历史上宗教纷争与和解。 历史宝库：考古发现（例如金盘）阐明了当地的宗教教义和贸易。 保护遗产：正在进行的修复工作体现了斯里兰卡对文化遗产的承诺。 （原文） 1. Monumental Scale & Architectural Feats Original Height & Scale: Built in the 3rd century CE by King Mahasena (273–301 CE) and completed by his son Sirimeghavanna, Jetavanaramaya originally soared to 122 meters (400 ft) in height—making it the third-tallest structure in the ancient world, after the pyramids of Giza. It held the title of tallest non-pyramidal building of its time. Current Height: Following centuries of neglect and later renovation by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, the stupa today stands at approximately 71–72 meters (232–249 ft) tall. Base Area & Magnitude: Its base spans a vast 233,000 m², or over 2.5 million ft², making it one of the largest brick structures ever built. Construction Materials: Approximately 93 million baked bricks were used—highlighting advanced engineering and material science of ancient Sri Lankan builders. 2. Religious & Cultural Importance Enshrined Relic: Jetavanaramaya was built to enshrine a relic—widely believed to be a part of the belt (or sash) tied by the Buddha—making it a highly venerated site. Sectarian and Political Context: Its construction followed religious tensions between the Maha Vihara and Abhayagiri sects. Built on the site of the former, the stupa symbolized both religious conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka’s history. Monastic and Scholarly Hub: The stupa formed the heart of a sprawling monastic complex that housed up to 10,000 monks across approximately 5.6 hectares, comprising chapter houses, image houses, and residential facilities. 3. Architectural Highlights within the Complex Image House (Patimaghara): Boasts a monolithic entrance with stone pillars reaching 27 ft, and once housed a 37 ft-high limestone Buddha image inside—suggesting the whole structure rose to about 50 ft (15 m). Chapter House (Uposathaghara): A multi-storied hall supported by 176 stone pillars for religious rituals and monastic governance. Residential Layout: Monk quarters (Pancavasa) was arranged as four smaller units around a central senior monk’s residence, with architectural embellishments like moonstones, guard stones, and balustrades. 4. Excavation, Preservation & Relics Modern Excavations: Archaeological investigations uncovered a one-meter-thick brick wall, along with ash and charcoal—possibly marking a cremation chamber for Mahinda Thero, the sage who introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka. Artifacts & Museum: The Jethawanaramaya Museum hosts a range of artifacts—from the Avalokiteshvara head, inscriptions, to gold plates inscribed with Mahayana sutras in 9th-century Sinhala, beads, reliquaries, Roman/Dutch/British coins, and ritual objects—evidencing the temple’s cultural and trade connections. Restoration Efforts: Systematic conservation, including rebuilding using traditional bricks, began in the early 20th century and intensified in the late 1990s, though progress remains slow due to factors like brick shortages and past civil conflict. Why Jetavanaramaya Matters Aspect Significance Architectural Marvel Largest brick structure of its era, showcasing extraordinary engineering and scale. Religious Center Home to relics of the Buddha and a beacon for Buddhist pilgrims and scholars alike. Cultural Symbol Embodies religious discord and reconciliation in Sri Lankan history. Historical Repository Archaeological finds (e.g., gold plates) illuminate regional religious doctrine and trade. Preservation Legacy Ongoing restoration reflects Sri Lanka’s commitment to heritage.

（由 Google 翻译）杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅佛塔坐落在斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒市中心，是古代精湛工艺和佛教遗产的令人叹为观止的见证。这座由玛哈森国王（公元276-303年）建造的巨型佛塔曾高达400英尺（122米），是当时最高的建筑之一。即使在今天，它仍然是世界上最大的砖结构建筑，令人叹为观止。 传说杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅佛塔内供奉着一件圣物——佛陀本人使用过的钵。考古发现揭示了一项令人难以置信的工程壮举：其地基深入坚实的基岩28英尺，确保了其数百年来的稳固性。精心制作的砖块和精心调配的灰砂灰泥展现了古代斯里兰卡先进的建筑技术。 除了其庞大的规模之外，杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅佛塔仍然是一个充满灵性的圣地，吸引着众多朝圣者和历史爱好者。周围的土地曾是南达纳公园（Nandana Park），意义非凡，因为曾有一位高僧阿罗汉·马欣达（Arhat Mahinda）在此驻足，他将佛教传入斯里兰卡。附近的寺院直到12世纪一直是萨伽利迦派（Sagalika sect）的据点，也为佛塔增添了丰富的历史底蕴。 （原文） Jethawanaramaya, nestled in the heart of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is a breathtaking testament to ancient craftsmanship and Buddhist heritage. Built by King Mahasen (276–303 CE), this colossal stupa once soared to 400 feet (122 meters), making it one of the tallest structures of its time. Even today, it holds the impressive title of the largest brick structure in the world. Legend has it that Jethawanaramaya enshrines a sacred relic—a bowl used by the Buddha himself. Archaeological findings reveal an incredible engineering feat: its foundation plunges 28 feet deep into solid bedrock, ensuring its stability for centuries. The meticulously crafted bricks and expertly blended sand-lime plaster showcase the advanced construction techniques of ancient Sri Lanka. Beyond its sheer size, Jethawanaramaya remains a deeply spiritual site, drawing pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. The surrounding grounds, once Nandana Park, hold a special significance, as they were graced by Arhat Mahinda, the monk who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The nearby monastery served as the stronghold of the Sagalika sect until the 12th century, adding to the stupa’s rich historical fabric.

（由 Google 翻译）杰塔瓦纳拉玛雅佛塔是阿努拉德普勒最引人注目的古迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。这座佛塔曾是古代世界最高的砖砌建筑，至今依然雄伟壮观。漫步其间，您会感受到历史的厚重、虔诚的信仰以及古代斯里兰卡的建筑辉煌。对于任何探索阿努拉德普勒圣城的人来说，这里都是必游之地。 （原文） Jethawanaramaya is one of the most remarkable monuments in Anuradhapura and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once the tallest brick structure in the ancient world, this stupa still stands majestically today. Walking around the site gives you a sense of history, devotion, and the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka. A must-visit for anyone exploring Anuradhapura’s sacred city.

（由 Google 翻译）Nellikulama 寺，也称为 Pilima Pansala，距离阿努拉德普勒车站约 11 公里。 它拥有 500 座独特的真人大小雕像，代表佛陀和他的 500 名弟子前往传播佛教教义。每尊雕像都各不相同且制作精美，展示了精神之旅和奉献精神。 寺庙是一个宁静祥和的地方，吸引着对周围环境感兴趣的本地和外国游客。 （原文） Nellikulama Temple, also known as Pilima Pansala, is located about 11 km from Anuradhapura Station. It features 500 unique life-size statues representing Lord Buddha and his 500 disciples traveling to spread Buddhist teachings. Each statue is different and beautifully crafted, showcasing spiritual journey and devotion. The temple is a peaceful and quiet place, attracting local and foreign visitors interested in surroundings.

（由 Google 翻译）没有像常去的地方那样参观。可爱的寺庙供奉着佛陀的僧人。 这些雕像维护得很好，你可以看到那些正在修饰的雕像。 （原文） Not visited much as often beaten track. Lovely temple dedication to Buddha's monks following Buddha. The statues are well maintained, and you see the ones that are being retouched up.

（由 Google 翻译）Nellikulama 寺，也称为 Pilima Pansala，位于 Thanthirimale 路。这是一座美丽而宁静的寺庙。寺庙还拥有 500 尊独特的真人大小的佛陀及其弟子雕像。 （原文） Nellikulama Temple, also known as Pilima Pansala, is located on Thanthirimale Road. It is a beautiful and peaceful temple. The temple also features 500 unique life-size statues of Lord Buddha and his disciples.

（由 Google 翻译）Nellikulama Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Charikaramaya，又名 Pilima Pansala，是斯里兰卡一座独特的佛教寺庙，建于 2006 年。寺庙内有 500 尊真人大小的比丘雕像，每一尊雕像都独具特色，描绘了佛陀和他的追随者们四处传播佛教教义的场景。 （原文） Nellikulama Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Charikaramaya, or Pilima Pansala, is a unique Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka built in 2006. It features 500 life-size statues of bhikkus, each distinct, depicting Buddha and his followers traveling to share Buddhist teachings.

（由 Google 翻译）Nellikulama Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Charikaramaya（简称 Pilima Pansala）是一座建于 2006 年的寺庙，位于偏远的 Nellikulama 村庄，毗邻阿努拉德普勒 (Anuradhapura)。该寺占地10亩，供奉着500尊真人大小的比丘雕像，跟随佛陀。每座不同的雕像都描绘了佛陀和 500 名追随者穿越城市分享佛教哲学的情景。 这座寺庙最初有 500 尊真人大小的雕像，还有另一座大型建筑，由从大山上爬下来的 bikkus 雕像组成，代表佛陀访问 Sri Pada。山体中空，洞内造像较多，佛教故事各异。 从阿努拉德普勒 (Anuradhapura) 出发，沿 Arippu 路前往 Thanthirimale。寺庙就位于这条路旁边，距阿努拉德普勒约 4.5 公里。 （原文） Nellikulama Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Charikaramaya-in its shortened form, Pilima Pansala-is a temple built in the year 2006 in the remote village of Nellikulama, next to Anuradhapura. The temple was built on 10 acres of land with 500 life-sized statues of bhikkus following the Buddha. Each of the different statues depicts Buddha and 500 followers traveling across cities sharing the Buddhist philosophy. This temple had 500 life-sized statues initially and had yet another large structure of statues of bikkus climbing down a big mountain, which represented the visit of Buddha to Sri Pada. The mountain is hollow, containing caves with more statues and different stories according to Buddhism. From Anuradhapura, take Arippu Road to Thanthirimale. The temple lies right by this road, about 4.5 km down from Anuradhapura.

（由 Google 翻译）宁静的精神静修处——阿努拉德普勒 Nellikulama 寺 参观内利库拉玛神庙是一次真正丰富而宁静的经历。这座寺庙坐落在阿努拉德普勒神圣景观的中心，将自然美景与深刻的精神意义完美地融为一体。周围环境保存完好，郁郁葱葱的绿树、荷塘和艺术造景营造出一种宁静的氛围，使心灵平静。 寺庙场地的设计方式让人安静地思考。佛像，尤其是自然中的卧佛，给人一种深沉的宁静感。僧侣的诵经声和穿过树林的微风增添了冥想体验。 这座寺庙不仅仅是一个宗教场所，更是滋养灵魂的精神静修处。我强烈建议所有来阿努拉德普勒的人花点时间探索内利库拉玛——这是一颗隐藏的宝石，给人留下深刻的印象。 （原文） A Serene Spiritual Retreat – Nellikulama Temple, Anuradhapura Visiting Nellikulama Temple was a truly enriching and peaceful experience. Nestled in the heart of Anuradhapura’s sacred landscape, this temple beautifully blends natural beauty with deep spiritual significance. The surroundings are immaculately maintained, and the lush greenery, lotus ponds, and artistic landscaping create a tranquil atmosphere that calms the mind and soul. The temple grounds are designed in a way that invites quiet reflection. The Buddha statues, especially the reclining Buddha amidst nature, offer a profound sense of serenity. The chanting of the monks and the gentle breeze flowing through the trees add to the meditative experience. This temple is not just a religious site, but a spiritual retreat that nourishes the soul. I highly recommend anyone visiting Anuradhapura to take time to explore Nellikulama – it’s a hidden gem that leaves a lasting impression.

（由 Google 翻译）Nellikulam Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Shravaka Charikaramaya 位于阿努拉德普勒 - 坦蒂里马莱路上。 它位于约十英亩的森林中间。 从上述细节可以看出，包括至尊佛在内的五百阿罗汉的主要目的，就是向他们展示如何前往阿努拉德普勒圣地。 我认为它有效。 而且这里的环境非常优美。 以下是我发现的一些有趣的内容：🙏 （原文） Nellikulam Siri Sambuddha Panchasathika Shravaka Charikaramaya is located on the Anuradhapura - Tantirimale road. It is located in the middle of a forest of about ten acres. It can be seen from the above details that the main purpose of the five hundred Arahants, including the Supreme Buddha, was to show them how to travel to the sacred places of Anuradhapura. I think it works. And this is located in a very beautiful environment. Here are some of the ones I found to be interesting:🙏

（由 Google 翻译）阿努拉德普勒主干道附近非常美丽且风景秀丽的湖泊。 （原文） Very beautiful and scenic lake nearby Anuradhapura Main road.

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（由 Google 翻译）公众场所 （原文） public pleace

（由 Google 翻译）去...跳...沐浴... （原文） ගියා... පැන්නා... නෑවා....