(由 Google 翻译)Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini 别墅拥有英国浪漫风格的著名 19 世纪公园和小型植物园。该别墅现在是利古雷考古博物馆的所在地,位于意大利热那亚郊区佩利的 Via Pallavicini 13 号,紧邻火车站。公园和植物园除周一外每天开放。
该庄园由克莱莉亚·杜拉佐·格里马尔迪 (Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi) 于 17 世纪末创立,当时她建立了贾尔迪诺植物园 (Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi)。今天的公园是由她的侄子伊格纳齐奥·亚历山德罗·帕拉维奇尼 (Ignazio Alessandro Pallavicini) 继承财产后创建的。
该公园由卡洛费利斯剧院布景设计师米歇尔·坎齐奥 (Michele Canzio) 设计,建于 1840 年至 1846 年间。公园占地约 97,000 平方米,位于别墅后面的山坡上。虽然这座花园具有英国浪漫主义风格,但它具有高度的戏剧性,被组织成一系列场景,形成一出带有序幕和三幕(回归自然、记忆、净化)的戏剧。花园中的建筑物和雕像构成了这首歌词的焦点。
1846 年 9 月,在第八届意大利科学大会召开之际,公园开放,很快就赢得了全国声誉。 1928 年,其现任所有者马蒂尔德·古斯蒂纳尼 (Matilde Gustinani) 将公园和植物园捐赠给热那亚用作公园。在 20 世纪余下的时间里,这座花园年久失修,甚至在 1972 年还受到附近修建的高速公路的威胁。然而,为了纪念哥伦布发现美洲,它于 1991 年开始修复。截至 2006 年,公园约有一半向游客开放。
2017年该公园被评为意大利最美丽的花园。
公园内有两个池塘、十几个著名的建筑、各种雕像和一个广阔的石窟。石窟代表但丁式的地狱,有走道和地下湖,游客可以通过它们登上天堂。往年,游客可以乘船游览石窟。建筑包括凯旋门形状的咖啡馆、乡村别墅、麦当娜教堂、船长陵墓、戴安娜神庙、花屋、土耳其神庙、方尖碑和中国宝塔。
公园内还种植了许多具有观赏意义的植物,包括南洋杉、雪松、樟树、红木、Piconia excelsa、Firmiana simplex、Quercus suber、罗汉松、许多奇异的棕榈树和约 160 株山茶树的成熟标本。
(原文)
The Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini is a villa with notable 19th-century park in the English romantic style and a small botanical garden. The villa now houses the Museo di Archeologia Ligure, and is located at Via Pallavicini 13, immediately next to the railway station in Pegli, a suburb of Genoa, Italy. The park and botanical garden are open daily except mondays.
The estate was begun in the late 17th century by Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi, who established the Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi at that time. Today's park was created by her nephew Ignazio Alessandro Pallavicini after he inherited the property.
The park was designed by Michele Canzio, set designer for the Teatro Carlo Felice, and built between 1840 and 1846. It covers some 97,000 m2 of hillside behind the villa. Although recognizably in the English romantic style, the garden is highly theatrical, to the point of being organized as a series of scenes forming a play with prologue and three acts (Return to Nature, Memory, Purification). Structures and statues through the garden form focal points to this libretto.
When the park opened in September 1846, on the occasion of the VIII Congresso degli Scienziati Italiani, it quickly gained national fame. In 1928 its current owner, Matilde Gustinani, donated both park and botanical garden to Genoa for use as a public park. Through the remainder of the 20th century, the garden fell into some disrepair, and indeed was threatened in 1972 by construction of a nearby highway. Its restoration began in 1991, however, in honor of Columbus' discovery of America. As of 2006 about half of the park is open for visitors.
In 2017 the park was elected the most beautiful garden in Italy.
The park contains two ponds, a dozen notable structures, various statues, and an extensive grotto. The grotto represents a Dantesque inferno, with walkways and subterranean lake through which the visitor may ascend to paradise. In former years, visitors could explore the grotto by boat. Structures include a Coffee House in the shape of triumphal arch, Rustic House, Madonna's Chapel, Mausoleum of the Captain, Temple of Diana, Flower House, Turkish Temple, Obelisk, and Chinese Pagoda.
The park also contains a number of plantings of botanical interest, including mature specimens of Araucaria bidwillii, Cedrus libani, Cinnamomum camphora, Jubaea chilensis, Picconia excelsa, Firmiana simplex, Quercus suber, Podocarpus macrophyllus, many exotic palms and a stand of some 160 Camellia japonica.