Too many pieces of land in England are fenced round, with the public either banned or charged to enter through a gate on a variety of pretexts. Land that should belong to all of us, or at least land on which we should have a right to walk or cycle and perhaps even camp. In Sweden, allemansrätte is the Right of Public Access, and in Norway, allemannsretten is the Right to Roam. Nearer home, the Land Reform (Scotland) Act of 2003 allows individuals to roam freely across most of Scotland’s landscapes, regardless of land ownership. These are fundamental principles that give everyone the freedom to access and enjoy nature, even on private land if it is uncultivated.
At Bempton in East Yorkshire, the cliffs, the land and footpath along the cliffs, the sea birds and the sea should be available to all without raising money from them. The RSPB charged £8 per person in August (ostensibly for ‘parking’), while members park for free. Membership costs a voluntary subscription of ‘from £5 per month’, some of the money going towards the salaries of site wardens. As Bempton was also making money from its gift shop and café, a £16 entry fee seems excessive. And with no receipt given, who knows who has paid and who hasn’t?
What does the site at Bempton do to benefit the birds, many facing serious climate-change threats to their survival? I asked if the presence of groups of noisy people on the cliff tops, some of them leading dogs, deters birds from nesting (which is why they come), particularly the puffins who make their burrows on the grassy top of the cliff. I got no answer from the wardens.
Ironically, there is a public footpath right along the length of the cliffs but the RSPB restricts access to it and indeed does not mention that it exists! The public path runs for 12 miles from Flamborough village past the RSPB site to Speeton, with a possibility of parking at either end.