Manikarnika Ghat is the most sacred cremation ghat on the banks of the River Ganga in Varanasi, known as the Mahashmashan—the Great Cremation Ground. According to Hindu belief, it is the place where the cycle of life and death ends, granting moksha (liberation from rebirth) to those who are cremated here. The ghat’s name, Manikarnika, means “jeweled earring,” and is linked to a divine legend involving Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
According to legend, when Lord Vishnu dug a pit here to welcome Lord Shiva and Parvati, a precious earring (manikarnika) of Goddess Parvati fell into it—thus giving the ghat its name. It is also believed that Lord Shiva himself whispers the Taraka Mantra (mantra of liberation) into the ears of the departed souls at this ghat, guiding them to salvation.
For Hindus, death at Kashi and cremation at Manikarnika signify the end of the cycle of life and rebirth—a direct path to moksha.
Manikarnika Ghat is eternally active — funeral pyres burn here 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Despite the constant presence of death, the ghat embodies a profound sense of peace, acceptance, and spiritual balance. The air is filled with the chanting of mantras, the crackling of wood, and the sound of the flowing Ganga, reminding visitors of life’s impermanence and the deep spiritual philosophy of Hinduism.
Photographers, pilgrims, and seekers often describe their visit as transformative — confronting yet deeply enlightening.
Manikarnika Ghat is not merely a cremation ground; it is a symbol of liberation and continuity. It also features ancient temples, including the Manikarnika Kund (sacred pond), believed to have been created by Vishnu’s Sudarshan Chakra. The Manikarnika Temple, dedicated to Goddess Parvati, and the Tarakeshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, add to the ghat’s sanctity.
It stands as a timeless reminder of the Hindu philosophy of life, death, and salvation.