波隆纳鲁瓦的50个必做事项和景点

保存良好

（由 Google 翻译）游览波隆纳鲁沃，如同踏入一段镌刻在石碑上的永恒故事。作为斯里兰卡的古都之一，这座被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的古都，是一座蕴藏着历史、文化和令人叹为观止的建筑的宝库。 漫步于保存完好的遗址——从雄伟的宫殿、巍峨的佛塔，到雕刻精美的雕像，例如著名的加尔维哈拉（Gal Vihara），我们深深地感受到与这个非凡王国丰富的历史联系在一起。宁静的环境，加上斯里兰卡古老精湛的工艺，创造了一次真正难忘的体验。 这里不仅让历史爱好者着迷，也为所有到访者营造了宁静祥和、充满灵性的氛围。无论您是步行还是骑行，波隆纳鲁沃的每一个角落都讲述着一个故事。 对于任何在斯里兰卡旅行的人来说，这里都是一个必游之地——充满奇迹、智慧和永恒之美。 （原文） Visiting Polonnaruwa was like stepping into a timeless story written in stone. As one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. Walking through the well-preserved ruins — from majestic palaces and towering stupas to intricately carved statues like the famous Gal Vihara — we felt deeply connected to the rich past of this remarkable kingdom. The peaceful surroundings, combined with the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmanship, created a truly unforgettable experience. It’s a place that not only fascinates history lovers but also offers a serene, spiritual atmosphere for all who visit. Whether you're exploring by foot or bicycle, every corner of Polonnaruwa tells a story. A must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Sri Lanka — full of wonder, wisdom, and timeless beauty.

（由 Google 翻译）参观加尔佛寺真是一次特别的体验。巨大的石窟佛像雕刻精美，表情丰富，展现了古代精湛的工艺。佛寺环境宁静祥和，维护良好，营造出一种宁静祥和、充满灵性的氛围。能够亲眼见证斯里兰卡如此重要的文化遗产，我感到既高兴又荣幸。在波隆纳鲁沃，这里是必游之地。 （原文） Visiting Gal Viharaya was a truly special experience. The massive rock-cut Buddha statues are beautifully carved and full of expression, showing the incredible craftsmanship of ancient times. The site is peaceful and well cared for, creating a calm and spiritual atmosphere. I felt happy and honored to witness such an important part of Sri Lanka’s heritage. A must-visit when in Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）加尔寺（Gal Viharaya）坐落于波隆纳鲁沃一块古老花岗岩的腹地，是斯里兰卡中世纪艺术与信仰的杰作。这座圣地在当时被称为“Uttararama”（北方寺院），始建于12世纪帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世国王统治时期。它不仅仅是一座寺庙，更是僧侣们聚集、冥想和改革佛教僧团的精神和思想中心。国王亲自在此召集僧侣，制定了僧伽的行为准则，这些准则的铭文至今仍可在岩刻附近找到。 这座寺庙的魅力在于其四尊巨大的佛像，它们均由整块花岗岩雕刻而成，但每一尊都讲述着不同的启迪与宁静的故事。坐佛高逾十五英尺，端坐于莲花宝座之上，深思冥想。宝座上装饰着狮子和象征力量与守护的神秘摩羯罗图案。附近一个名为“持明洞”（Vidyadhara Guha）的人工洞穴内，另一尊较小的坐佛散发着静谧优雅的光芒，周围环绕着光环和依稀可见的古代壁画痕迹。站立的佛像高近二十三英尺，双臂交叉，目光向下，神情悲伤。学者们仍在争论，这尊佛像是正在沉思的佛陀本人，还是他的弟子阿难，正在悼念佛陀的圆寂。旅程的高潮是令人叹为观止的卧佛，它横跨岩石四十六英尺，描绘了佛陀进入涅槃——从轮回中最终解脱的景象。佛像面容安详，细节精致，例如手掌和脚上雕刻的单朵莲花。 伽尔寺的每一条曲线和轮廓都体现着建筑的巧思和精神的追求。雕刻家们顺应岩石的自然起伏，塑造出与其形态和谐一致的雕像。即使在今天，这处遗址依然散发着一种宁静崇敬的氛围，石像被现代金属顶篷保护，免受风雨侵袭。来到波隆纳鲁沃这座现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的神圣古迹，游客们会被提醒着装端庄，脱掉鞋子，轻步走入古老信仰的回响中。站在这些永恒的雕像前，人们几乎可以感受到远古僧侣的低语，以及将虔诚的信仰永恒地镌刻在石头上的文明的稳定节奏。 （原文） Carved into the heart of an ancient granite rock in Polonnaruwa lies Gal Viharaya, a masterpiece of Sri Lanka’s medieval artistry and devotion. Known in its time as Uttararama, “the northern monastery,” this sacred site was created during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. It wasn’t just a temple—it was a spiritual and intellectual hub where monks gathered, meditated, and reformed the Buddhist monastic order. The king himself convened an assembly of monks here, establishing a code of conduct for the Sangha, inscriptions of which can still be found near the rock carvings. The temple’s allure lies in its four colossal Buddha statues, all carved from a single stretch of granite but each telling a different story of enlightenment and serenity. The seated Buddha, over fifteen feet tall, rests in deep meditation upon a lotus throne adorned with lions and mythical makara motifs—symbols of strength and protection. Nearby, within an artificial cavern known as Vidyadhara Guha, another smaller seated figure glows with quiet grace, framed by a halo and faint traces of ancient frescoes. The standing figure, almost twenty-three feet tall, gazes downward with folded arms and an expression of sorrow. Scholars still debate whether this is the Buddha himself in contemplation or his disciple Ananda, mourning the Master’s passing. The journey culminates in the breathtaking reclining Buddha, stretching forty-six feet across the rock, portraying the Buddha entering Parinirvana—the final release from the cycle of rebirth—marked by serene features and delicate details like the single lotus etched on his palm and feet. Every curve and contour of Gal Viharaya reflects architectural genius and spiritual purpose. The sculptors worked with the natural rise and fall of the rock, shaping each statue in harmony with its form. Even today, the site exudes an aura of calm reverence, its stone figures protected beneath a modern metal canopy that shields them from the elements. Visitors arriving at this sacred monument in Polonnaruwa, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are reminded to dress modestly, remove their footwear, and step softly among the ancient echoes of faith. Standing before these timeless figures, one can almost feel the whispers of monks long past and the steady rhythm of a civilization that carved its devotion into stone for eternity.

（由 Google 翻译）⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 斯里兰卡令人叹为观止的奇迹🇱🇰 波隆纳鲁沃的加尔佛寺 (Gal Viharaya) 绝对让我叹为观止。这些古老的岩雕佛像，其规模、宁静祥和以及精湛的工艺都令人叹为观止。你可以感受到雕刻在每个细节中的宁静与虔诚——这不仅仅是一座纪念碑，更是一次精神体验。 🌿 我喜欢的地方： • 尽管已有 800 多年的历史，但站立和卧佛像保存得完好得令人难以置信。 • 佛像面部表情如此平静——让人瞬间感到宁静。 • 整个佛寺维护得非常完好，拥有清晰的道路和可供休息的阴凉区域。 📸 游客小贴士： • 清晨或日落时分前往，光线最佳，人流较少。 • 着装端庄得体（这是一处佛教圣地）。 • 记得带水——白天天气会很热。 • 花几分钟时间静静地坐在雕像前。那种宁静难以言表。 🙏 对于任何穿越文化三角区的人来说，这里都是必游之地。加尔维哈拉亚（Gal Viharaya）是那种即使离开很久也会萦绕心头的地方。绝对令人叹为观止！ （原文） ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ A Truly Breathtaking Wonder of Sri Lanka 🇱🇰 Gal Viharaya in Polonnaruwa absolutely took my breath away. The sheer size, serenity, and craftsmanship of the ancient rock-carved Buddhas are beyond words. You can feel the peace and devotion carved into every detail — it’s not just a monument, it’s a spiritual experience. 🌿 What I loved: • The standing and reclining Buddha statues are unbelievably well preserved despite being over 800 years old. • The expressions on the faces are so calm — you instantly feel a sense of stillness. • The entire site is beautifully maintained, with clear pathways and shaded areas to rest. 📸 Tips for visitors: • Go early morning or near sunset for the best light and fewer crowds. • Dress modestly (it’s a sacred Buddhist site). • Bring water — it can get very warm during the day. • Take a few minutes to just sit quietly in front of the statues. The peace is indescribable. 🙏 A must-visit for anyone traveling through the Cultural Triangle. Gal Viharaya is one of those places that stays with you long after you leave. Absolutely breathtaking!

（由 Google 翻译）伽尔维哈拉寺（Gal Viharaya），又称岩石寺，是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃最著名、最美丽的景点之一。它建于12世纪帕拉克拉马巴胡大帝统治时期。寺庙由一块巨大的花岗岩雕刻而成，展现了古代斯里兰卡工匠精湛的技艺。 伽尔维哈拉寺内有四尊主要的佛像。每尊佛像都展现了佛陀不同的姿态——静坐冥想、站立安详以及平和的卧姿，象征着佛陀涅槃的瞬间。佛像面容柔和宁静，流露出深邃的灵性。 这些雕刻不仅是宗教象征，更是伟大的艺术作品。即使历经数百年，细节依然清晰可见，令人叹为观止。静谧的环境使这里成为感受平静、与历史连接的理想之地。 如今，伽尔维哈拉寺已成为佛教徒和世界各地游客的朝圣圣地。它让每个人都想起斯里兰卡引以为傲的文化遗产，以及塑造其古代文明的对佛教的虔诚信仰。 （原文） Gal Viharaya, also known as the Rock Temple, is one of the most famous and beautiful places in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great in the 12th century. The temple is carved out of a single large granite rock and shows the amazing skill of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen. There are four main Buddha statues at Gal Viharaya. Each statue shows the Buddha in a different pose — sitting in meditation, standing calmly, and lying down in a peaceful position, which represents the moment of his passing into Nirvana. The expressions on the faces of the statues are gentle and full of peace, showing deep spiritual feeling. The carvings are not only religious symbols but also works of great art. Even after many centuries, the details are still clear and impressive. The quiet surroundings make it a perfect place to feel calm and connected to history. Today, Gal Viharaya is a sacred site visited by Buddhists and travelers from around the world. It reminds everyone of Sri Lanka’s proud heritage and the deep devotion to Buddhism that shaped its ancient civilization

（由 Google 翻译）伽尔维哈拉寺是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃一座著名的古老寺庙。它以雕刻在一块巨石上的四尊大型佛像而闻名。这些佛像展现了佛陀不同的姿态——坐、站、卧。这些雕刻作品完成于12世纪，展现了当时人们高超的技艺。这里环境清幽宁静，吸引着众多游客前来欣赏其美景，感受其庄严的氛围。伽尔维哈拉寺是了解斯里兰卡历史和佛教艺术的绝佳去处之一。 （原文） Gal Viharaya is a famous ancient temple in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It is known for its four large Buddha statues carved on one big rock. The statues show the Buddha in different poses — sitting, standing, and lying down. These carvings were made in the 12th century and show the great skill of the people at that time. The place is calm and peaceful, and many visitors come to see its beauty and feel its spiritual atmosphere. It is one of the best places to learn about Sri Lanka’s history and Buddhist art.

美

波隆那鲁沃东瓦塔达格窣堵坡神殿 12世纪 watadage

（由 Google 翻译）这是波洛努瓦拉至今仍屹立不倒的建筑之一。精美的砖石艺术作品。 那时候人们技艺精湛，而且这些技艺不像现在那么受重视。我建议你花两个小时，在一位能讲解一切的导游的陪同下，参观所有重要景点！ 这里是联合国教科文组织的遗产，所以毋庸置疑，这里是必游之地！ （原文） This is one of the structures that are still kept erect in Pollonuwara. Beautiful artistic work or masonry. People were so skilled back then and the skills were being valued unlike now. I would recommend a good two hours for seeing all important locations with a guide who can explain everything! This is a UNESCO site, so it goes without saying that it's a must visit!

（由 Google 翻译）可惜的是，这座宏伟的建筑群及其众多寺庙如今只剩下残垣断壁。如果您先参观博物馆，可以欣赏到模型复原图。 如果您时间充裕，一定要绕道去锡吉里耶。我们在锡吉里耶的酒店老板帮我们安排了一辆嘟嘟车和司机，全天费用为 12,000 卢比，而通过 PickMe 单独包车则需要 10,000 卢比，再加上在建筑群内乘坐当地嘟嘟车的费用。 （原文） Leider nur noch Reste der großartigen Anlagen mit den vielen Tempel... . Wenn man zuerst ins Museum geht kann man die Rekonstruktionen in Modellbau bewundern. Wer Zeit hat sollte den Abstecher von Sigiriya machen. Das Tuktuk samt Fahrer hat uns unser Hotelvater in Sigiriya vermittelt, Kosten 12000R für den ganzen Tag, statt Einzelfahrten mit pickme für 10000R plus lokalen Tuktuk in der Anlage...

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达格（Polonnaruwa Vatadage）是一座保存完好的瓦塔达格，位于古城遗址波隆纳鲁沃著名的达拉达·马鲁瓦（Dalada Maluwa）四合院内。瓦塔达格是斯里兰卡典型的佛教建筑。它们呈圆形，用石头和砖块砌成，拥有精美的石雕和木质屋顶。建造它们是为了保护佛塔。目前，斯里兰卡共有十座瓦塔达格，其中最受欢迎的是波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达格。 （原文） Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a well-preserved Vatadage in the famous Dalada Maluwa quadrangle of the ancient city of ruins, Polonnaruwa. Vatadages are typical Buddhist structures found in Sri Lanka. These are circular, constructed using stone and brick with intricate stone carvings and a wooden roof. They were built to protect stupas. Currently, there are ten Vatadages in Sri Lanka, and the most popular one is Polonnaruwa Vatadage.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达格（Vatadage）是一座古老的建筑，其历史可追溯至斯里兰卡的波隆纳鲁沃王国。瓦塔达格的意思是“圆形的舍利屋”。据信，它建于帕拉克拉玛巴胡大王统治时期，用于存放佛牙舍利；或建于波隆纳鲁沃尼桑卡·马拉统治时期，用于存放佛陀使用的钵盂。 （原文） The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is an ancient structure dating back to the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa of Sri Lanka. The meaning of Vatadage is 'The Circular Relic House'. It is believed to have been built during the reign of Great King Parakramabahu to hold the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha or during the reign of Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa to hold the alms bowl used by the Buddha.

（由 Google 翻译）旧王宫的神庙建筑群，虽然大部分的庙堂屋顶皆已倒塌损毁，但仍然可见其旧建筑的风格与壮观。 （原文） 舊王宮的神廟建築群，雖然大部分的廟堂屋頂皆已倒塌損毀，但仍然可見其舊建築的風格與壯觀。

震撼

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁瓦兰卡提拉卡佛像屋是一座由帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王（1153-1186 年）建造的整体佛像屋，位于基里维赫拉南部。这座建筑完全由砖砌成，外墙布满了精心设计和雕刻。佛像也完全由粘土砖制成，高 41 英尺。这座雕像是用特制的平砖建造的，如今肩膀以上的部分已被毁坏。 （原文） Polonnaruwa Lankathilaka Image House is a monolithic Buddha image house built by King Parakramabahu (1153-1186) lying on the South of Kiri Vehera. The building is completely made out of bricks and the outer walls are covered with elaborate designs and carvings. The Buddha statue is also completely made out of clay bricks and it has been 41 feet in height. Specially made flat bricks have been used to build this statue and today the portion above the shoulder is destroyed.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃兰卡提拉卡佛像殿是国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡 (Parakramabahu) (1153-1186) 修建的一座整体式佛像殿，位于基里维赫拉 (Kiri Vehera) 的南面。 （原文） Polonnaruwa Lankathilaka Image House is a monolithic Buddha image house built by king Parakramabahu (1153-1186) lying on the South of Kiri Vehera.

（由 Google 翻译）踏入波隆纳鲁沃古城，我立刻被这座曾经辉煌的王国的雄伟遗址所吸引。在城中散落的众多历史瑰宝中，兰卡提拉卡佛像馆格外引人注目——气势恢宏、充满灵气，而且保存完好。 走近佛像馆，我被其恢弘的规模所震撼。巍峨的砖墙历经百年沧桑依然屹立，如同历史的静默守护者，将入口框入其中。穿过宏伟的拱形门廊，我心中涌起深深的敬畏之情。 佛像馆内，空间开阔，通向一个狭长而高耸的殿堂，目光向上，最终抵达巍峨的立佛，它矗立于佛殿之上，令人叹为观止。虽然佛像的头部已然缺失，但其威严与优雅依然令人难以忘怀。佛像的双臂雕刻成祝福的姿态，充分展现了那个时代的信仰与精湛的工艺。 （原文） As I stepped into the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, I was immediately drawn to the majestic ruins of a once-glorious kingdom. Among the many historical treasures scattered across the city, Lankathilaka Image House stood out—imposing, spiritual, and remarkably well preserved. Approaching the site, I was struck by the sheer scale of the structure. The towering brick walls, still standing proud after centuries, framed the entrance like silent guardians of history. As I walked through the grand arched doorway, I felt a profound sense of reverence. Inside, the space opened into a narrow but tall chamber that led my eyes upward—culminating in the awe-inspiring sight of the giant standing Buddha statue, which dominates the shrine. Although the statue's head is missing, the power and grace of the figure are still deeply felt. Its arms, carved in gesture of blessing, speak volumes about the faith and craftsmanship of the era.

（由 Google 翻译）兰卡提拉卡寺宁静祥和，令人印象深刻，尤其是在宁静祥和的夜晚。巍峨的佛像让我想起了阿富汗的巴米扬大佛——令人叹为观止。寺庙维护良好，干净整洁，高耸的墙壁更增添了宏伟的氛围。强烈推荐所有前往波隆纳鲁沃的游客参观。 （原文） Lankatilaka Temple is a peaceful and impressive site, especially in the evening when it's quiet and serene. The towering standing Buddha statue reminds me of the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan — truly awe-inspiring. The structure is well-maintained and clean, and the tall walls add to the grand atmosphere. Highly recommended for anyone visiting Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的兰卡提拉卡佛像馆是一座整体式建筑，建于国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世（Parakramabahu I，1153-1186）统治时期。这座宏伟的建筑位于基里维赫拉（Kiri Vehera）南部，完全由砖块砌成，外墙饰有精美的雕刻和装饰元素。佛像内部也完全由粘土砖砌成，最初高达41英尺（约13米）。佛像建造时使用了特制的扁平砖块，但其肩部以上的部分后来遭到破坏。 （原文） The Lankathilaka Image House in Polonnaruwa is a monolithic structure built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186). Located south of Kiri Vehera, this impressive building is constructed entirely from bricks, with its outer walls adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements. The Buddha statue inside, also made entirely of clay bricks, originally stood at a height of 41 feet. Specially crafted flat bricks were used in its construction, though the upper portion above the shoulders has since been damaged.

（由 Google 翻译）保存完好，包括建筑侧面的精美细节。考虑到其建造时间，其规模令人印象深刻。它是古城的亮点之一。 （原文） Mooi bewaard gebleven, inclusief fijne details aan de zijkant van het gebouw. Indrukwekkend hoe groot het gebouw is, zeker voor de tijd waarin het gebouwd is. Eén van de hoogtepunten van de ancient city.

（由 Google 翻译）Parakramabahu 国王（1153-1186）建造了 Thivanka Pilimage 作为 Jethavanarama 建筑群的一部分。这被命名为“Thivanka”，字面意思是三个曲线，因为佛陀的大图在三个位置弯曲。与这个时代的大多数其他建筑一样，这座雕像也是用砖块建造的。 Thivanka Pilimage 或 Image House 位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃，是该国丰富遗产的一部分。 蒂万卡朝圣地的佛像高约8米，但今天已将佛像头部以上的部分拆除。如今这座雕像高6.6米。该建筑宽 67.6 英寸，长 133 英尺。墙壁有 7-12 英尺厚，这使得建筑物的内部尺寸小得多。 建筑物的内墙装饰有描绘本生故事（佛陀在成道之前的诞生）的壁画，尽管大部分砖石已被毁坏，但在砖石完好的地方仍然可以看到彩色的图画。 该建筑有两块守卫石和两个“Korawak Gala”入口。 图像中的房子是用砖建造的。它具有 Gedige 的建筑风格，就像波隆纳鲁沃 (Lankathilaka) 和图帕拉玛 (Thuparama) 发现的另外两座主要图像房屋一样。在图帕拉玛的画室中可以看到整个结构。墙壁密集，高度为 7 至 12 英尺。画室的外墙上装饰着瓦玛那（Vamana）（矮人）的雕塑，即天堂般的维玛那（Vimana）。 这座图像馆内藏有波隆纳鲁沃时代的绘画。在当局的努力下，许多画作至今仍保存完好。 在过去的 15 年里，这座形象屋的外部修复进展非常缓慢，并且在这个时期被关闭了。 （原文） King Parakramabahu (1153-1186) constructed Thivanka Pilimage as part of the Jethavanarama Complex. This has been provided the name “Thivanka,” which literally implies three curves, since the big picture of Buddha was curved in 3 locations. This is too constructed with bricks including the statue, like most other constructions of this age. Thivanka Pilimage or Image House is located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka and is a part of the country’s rich heritage. The Buddha statue at the Thivanka Pilimage is about 8 meters high, but today it has demolished the portion of the statue above the head. The statue is 6.6 meters tall today. The building is 67.6 “wide and 133 feet long. The walls are 7-12 feet thick, which makes the building’s inner size much smaller. The buildings ‘ inside walls were decorated with frescoes showing the Jataka Stories (prior births of Buddha before enlightenment) although most of the masonry was destroyed, the colorful drawings can still be seen in the areas where the masonry is intact. There are two guard stones and two “Korawak Gala” entrances to the building. The house of the image is built with bricks. It has Gedige’s architecture, just like the other two main image houses found in Polonnaruwa, Lankathilaka and Thuparama. The entire structure can be seen in the picture house of Thuparama. The walls are dense from 7-12 feet. The picture house’s exterior wall is adorned with sculptures of Vamana (dwarf), heaven-like Vimana. Paintings of the Polonnaruwa Era are found in this Image House. Many of the paintings are well preserved even today, thanks to the efforts of the authorities. The external restoration of this image house took place very slowly for the last 15 years and was covered by shuttering during this era.

（由 Google 翻译）锡万卡朝圣地（Thivanka Pilimage）是位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃的一座非凡的佛教圣地。“Thivanka”意为“三次弯曲”，指的是寺内独特的立佛像，其颈部、腰部和膝盖三处弯曲，这是斯里兰卡佛教艺术的传统姿势。 这座佛像由帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝于12世纪建造，以其保存完好的砖结构和内墙上精美绝伦的壁画而闻名。这些壁画虽然随着时间的流逝而褪色，但却是现存最精美的波隆纳鲁沃时期绘画作品之一，描绘了《本生经》（佛陀前世的故事）中的场景。 虽然屋顶已不复存在，但大部分建筑结构依然保留，展现了中世纪斯里兰卡建筑的宏伟气势和丰富的精神内涵。对于任何对历史、宗教和古代艺术感兴趣的人来说，锡万卡朝圣地都是一个不容错过的景点。 （原文） Thivanka Pilimage (Thivanka Image House) is a remarkable Buddhist shrine located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. The name “Thivanka” means “thrice bent,” referring to the unique standing Buddha statue inside, which is bent at three places the neck, waist, and knees a traditional pose in Sri Lankan Buddhist art. This image house was built by King Parakramabahu the Great in the 12th century and is famous for its well-preserved brick structure and stunning frescoes on the inner walls. These murals, though faded with time, are some of the best surviving examples of ancient Polonnaruwa-era painting, depicting scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s past lives). Though the roof is no longer intact, much of the structure remains, showcasing the grandeur and spiritual richness of medieval Sri Lankan architecture. Thivanka Pilimage is a must-visit site for anyone interested in history, religion, and ancient art.

（由 Google 翻译）我喜欢里面的画作和雕带。矮人雕像很特别，我发现其中两个雕像的屁股在闪光。 记住不要用闪光灯拍照。 （原文） I love the paintings inside and the friezes. The dwarfs are different and two of them I found were flashing their bottoms. Remember not to use flash photography.

（由 Google 翻译）保存最完好的佛像屋之一，拥有 12 世纪的古老绘画和佛像。影像屋内有一组本生故事和 Devaaradhana 的 3D 绘画。佛像在三个地方弯曲，因此被称为三曲佛像 - 又名蒂旺卡 (Thiwanka)。 在这里可以非常清楚地看到印度教和相关建筑的影响。很高兴在近 800 年后见证这一杰作。 （原文） One of the best preserved image houses with 12th century old paintings and the Buddha statue. Inside the image house is a set of 3D paintings of the Jathaka stories and the Devaaradhana. Buddha statue is curved at three places giving it the tri-curved-statue - aka Thiwanka. One can see the influence of Hinduism and related architecture here very clearly. Great to witness this masterpiece after close to 800 years.

（由 Google 翻译）这座由斯里兰卡历代国王建造的宏伟建筑，内部装饰精美，设计和绘画也堪称一流。 （原文） Wonderful building made by previous kings of sri lanka who ruled for years have best designs and paintings inside too

（由 Google 翻译）地理位置绝佳，值得一游。 建议步行，也可以租自行车、嘟嘟车或请个导游。 步行也可以（我们就是这么做的），但如果选择交通工具，会感觉更舒适、更放松。 谷歌地图似乎在定位方面不太好。我们其实是步行过了岔路口，但谷歌地图似乎跟不上。 如果你在附近，一定要去参观，你不会失望的。 请脱鞋脱帽，馆内禁止拍照。 馆内有导游会为你讲解画作。 （原文） Absolutely amazing location. The whole site is worth a visit. Do walk it, hire a bike, a tuktuk or a guide. The walk can be done (we did), but you'll feel more comfortable & relaxed if you use some sort of transport. Google maps seemed to struggle with locations. We had actually walked past the turn off, google didn't seem to keep up. If you're in the area, visit, you won't be disappointed. Shoes & hats off, no photos inside. There is a guide inside who will explain the paintings to you.

（由 Google 翻译）提万卡朝圣地由帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王（1153-1186）建造，是杰塔瓦纳拉玛建筑群的一部分。由于巨大的佛像在三处呈弧形，因此得名“提万卡”，字面意思是三条曲线。与同时期的大多数其他建筑一样，这座佛像也是用砖块建造的，包括佛像本身。这是一个绝佳的历史遗迹，绝对值得一游。它是斯里兰卡古都波隆纳鲁沃之旅的一部分。 门票25美元。请务必携带导游。租一辆自行车。古城很大，骑自行车更舒适。 （原文） Thivanka Pilimage had been built by King Parakramabahu (1153-1186) as part of the Jethavanarama Complex. Since the large image of Buddha has been curved in 3 places, this has been given the name “Thivanka” which literally means three curves. As most other structures of this era, this is too built with bricks including the statue. Fantastic historical place. Definitely worth a visit. It is part of a large tour of the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa. The ticket costs $25. Be sure to take the guide. Rent a bike. Large area of ​​the ancient city. The bike will be more comfortable.

（由 Google 翻译）“宁静而历史悠久的地方” 帕拉克拉玛·萨穆德拉亚水库 (Parakrama Samudraya) 是一个宁静而美丽的地方。巨大的水库被大自然环绕，令人心旷神怡，夜晚的景色尤为优美。它也是重要的历史遗迹，展现了斯里兰卡古代工程的伟大。有时会挤满当地人和游客，但这并不会影响宁静的氛围。如果您正在波隆纳鲁沃旅游，这里是必游之地。 （原文） "Peaceful and Historic Place" Parakrama Samudraya is such a calm and beautiful spot to visit. The huge reservoir surrounded by nature gives a relaxing feeling, and the view is especially nice in the evening. It’s also an important historical creation, showing the greatness of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. Sometimes a bit busy with locals and travelers, but it doesn’t disturb the peaceful atmosphere. A must-see if you’re visiting Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉水库 (Parakrama Samudra) 是一处宁静优美的去处，拥有宽阔平静的湖面和令人放松的氛围。日出日落时分，天空倒映在湖面上，湖水泛着金色的光芒，景色尤其迷人。这里是休憩放松、亲近自然的绝佳之地。 这片区域也拥有丰富的历史底蕴，水库建于帕拉克拉马巴胡一世国王统治时期。至今，您仍能看到古老的工程遗迹、运河和堤坝，从中可以窥见古代灌溉系统的先进水平。周围环境静谧，是摄影和傍晚漫步的理想场所。 如果您计划下水，最好事先向附近居民咨询，因为部分区域可能不适合游泳。通往水库的道路略显狭窄，但终点的景色绝对值得您跋涉前往。总而言之，帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉水库是波隆纳鲁沃之旅中一处美丽宁静的必游之地。 （原文） Parakrama Samudra in Polonnaruwa is a calm and beautiful place to visit, with a wide stretch of peaceful water and a relaxing atmosphere. It’s especially stunning during sunrise and sunset, when the sky reflects on the lake and the water turns a golden color. It’s a great spot to sit, unwind, and enjoy nature. The area is also rich in history, as the reservoir was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. You can still see the old engineering work, canals, and embankments that show how advanced the ancient irrigation system was. The surroundings are quiet, making it a perfect place for photography and evening walks. If you plan to get into the water, it’s best to ask the nearby residents for guidance, as some areas may not be safe for bathing. The road to the tank is a bit narrow, but the views at the end are worth the trip. Overall, it’s a lovely and peaceful place to visit when traveling in Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉亚（Parakrama Samudraya）位于波隆纳鲁沃古城，是一座宏伟的人造水库，建于帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝统治时期。它通常被称为“帕拉克拉玛国王之海”，是古代斯里兰卡先进工程和富有远见的领导力的真实证明。 水库之浩瀚，令人惊叹。当你站在它的边缘时，你会感受到一种平静的感觉，并对自然与古代文明之间的和谐感到钦佩。日落时的景色尤其令人叹为观止，天空倒映在平静的水面上。 这个历史悠久的水箱不仅是重要的灌溉水源，而且象征着国王的智慧，他有一句著名的宣言：“一滴雨水都不应该流入大海，而不被用来造福人民。” 对于任何探索波隆纳鲁沃的人来说，这里都是必游之地，非常适合摄影、享受安静的时光或了解斯里兰卡的水利遗产。 （原文） Parakrama Samudraya, located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, is a magnificent man-made reservoir built during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great. Often called the “Sea of King Parakrama,” it’s a true testament to the advanced engineering and visionary leadership of ancient Sri Lanka. The vastness of the reservoir is awe-inspiring. As you stand near its edge, you feel a sense of peace and admiration for the harmony between nature and ancient civilization. The view at sunset is especially breathtaking, with the sky reflecting on the still waters. This historic tank not only served as a vital source of irrigation but also symbolizes the wisdom of the king, who famously declared, “Not even a drop of rainwater should be allowed to flow into the sea without being used for the benefit of the people.” It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Polonnaruwa—perfect for photography, quiet moments, or learning about Sri Lanka’s hydraulic heritage.

（由 Google 翻译）⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 帕拉克拉玛·萨穆德拉水库是波隆纳鲁沃一座宏伟的水库，拥有壮丽的景色和宁静的氛围。在这里欣赏日落绝对不容错过——天空倒映在水面上，构成了一幅令人叹为观止的壮丽景色。这里环境宁静，非常适合放松身心、摄影，或纯粹地享受自然风光。强烈推荐所有探索波隆纳鲁沃的游客参观这个历史悠久、风景优美的景点。 （原文） ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Parakrama Samudra is a magnificent reservoir in Polonnaruwa, offering stunning views and a serene atmosphere. Watching the sunset here is an absolute must—the sky reflecting on the water creates a truly breathtaking scene. The area is peaceful and perfect for relaxation, photography, or simply enjoying nature. A visit to this historic and scenic spot is highly recommended for anyone exploring Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉（Parakrama Samudra）是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃（Polonnaruwa）一座大型古代​​水库，由帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝（King Parakramabahu the Great）建造。由于其规模巨大，常被称为“帕拉克拉玛之海”。该水库最初是为了储存雨水用于农业灌溉，并在旱季为人们提供水源。时至今日，它仍然为波隆纳鲁沃周边许多农田提供水源。平静的水面和周围的自然风光构成了一幅美丽而宁静的画面。帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉展现了古代斯里兰卡国王高超的工程技术和卓越的智慧。 （原文） Parakrama Samudra is a large ancient tank in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, built by King Parakramabahu the Great. It is often called the “Sea of Parakrama” because of its huge size. The tank was made to store rainwater for farming and to help people during dry times. Even today, it still provides water for many fields around Polonnaruwa. The view of the calm water and the surrounding nature is very beautiful and peaceful. Parakrama Samudra shows the great engineering skills and wisdom of the ancient Sri Lankan kings.

（由 Google 翻译）Parakrama Samudra 是斯里兰卡骄傲历史的一面镜子。 （原文） The Parakrama Samudra, a mirror of Sri Lanka's proud history.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃最好的地方💕美丽的景色..你应该来这里感受一下新鲜的空气 （原文） Best place in Polonnaruwa 💕 Beautiful view .. You should come here and Feel this fresh air

（由 Google 翻译）这个独特的地方被认为是国王用来聆听皮里斯吟唱的特殊亭子。 描述可以在这个地方的前面找到。周围还可见古老的石刻。 令人难以置信的美丽、精确和对称的岩石雕刻清晰可见。 （原文） This unique place is noted as a special pavilion used by the king to listen to chantings of pirith. The description is available at the front of this place. And the ancient stone inscriptions also can be seen around. Unbelievably beautiful, precise and symmetrical carvings made on rock are well evident.

（由 Google 翻译）访问时间：2018 年 9 月 3 日 这里与皇宫等形成了相距不远的遗址群。这个地方比皇宫还要大，有很多漂亮的建筑。 周末这里很拥挤。 在波隆纳鲁沃时值得一游。 （原文） Visited: Sep 3, 2018 This place together with the royal palace etc form a cluster of relics separated by a short distance. This place is bigger than the royal palace and has lot of beautiful structures. It was crowded on a weekend. Worth one time visit while at polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）Nissanka Latha Mandapaya（僧伽罗语：නිශ්ශංකලතාමණ්ඩපය）是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃古城的独特建筑。它由国王尼桑卡马拉（1187-1196 年）建造并以他的名字命名，位于达拉达马鲁瓦西入口附近，该地区拥有该市最古老、最神圣的纪念碑。附近的石刻表明这是尼桑卡·马拉 (Nissanka Malla) 用来听诵佛经的建筑。 （原文） Nissanka Latha Mandapaya (Sinhala: නිශ්ශංක ලතා මණ්ඩපය) is a unique structure in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. Built by King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196) and named after him, it is located near the western entrance of the Dalada Maluva, the area that contains the oldest and most sacred monuments in the city. A nearby stone inscription identifies this as the building used by Nissanka Malla to listen to pirith (chanting of Buddhist scriptures).

（由 Google 翻译）这个地方已经被毁了，但它的结构仍然存在 Nissanka Latha Mandapaya 是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃古城的一座独特建筑。 màndapa 是一种四面开放的柱状结构，并通过屋顶保护里面的人免受阳光照射。 （原文） The place has been quite ruined thou it still has the structure Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is a unique structure in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka. A màndapa is a pillared structure that is open on all sides and protects the person inside from the sun with a roof.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃所谓的“四边形”的纪念碑之一，因其简单和保护状态而最引起我的注意。 这是一座起源有些混乱的纪念碑，因为不知道是哪一位圣城君主建造的。中心代表一朵莲花，对佛教徒来说是神圣的。 由于它与其他建筑相比较小，因此许多游客都会忽略它，这在一定程度上是幸运的，因为可以从中距离看到它，从而欣赏它的美丽。另外，它非常上镜：D （原文） Uno de los monumentos del llamado "cuadrángulo" de Polonnaruwa que más me llamó su atención por su sencillez y estado de conservación. Se trata de un monumento de origen algo confuso, pues no se sabe bien cuál de los monarcas de la Ciudad sagrada lo construyó. El centro representa una flor de loto, sagrada para los budistas. Por ser pequeño en comparación a otros edificios, muchos turistas lo pasan por alto, lo que es en parte una suerte ya que se puede contemplar a media distancia y apreciar así su belleza. Además, es muy fotogénico :D

（由 Google 翻译）探索斯里兰卡历史的著名景点。位于波隆纳鲁瓦中心的考古遗址内。 （原文） Famous place to explore Sri lankan history. Located center of pollonnaruwa inside archeological premise

（由 Google 翻译）Nissanka Mandapaya 是波隆纳鲁沃时代斯里兰卡的一些历史遗址 （原文） Nissanka Mandapaya some if the historical site of Sri Lanka in polonnaruwa Era

（由 Google 翻译）这座形状异常的 Pabalu Vehera 佛塔的起源尚不清楚，但据信是由国王 Parakramabahu（公元 1153-1186 年）的一位王后鲁帕瓦蒂 (Rupawathi) 建造的。这座佛塔的原名不详。现在的名字“巴巴鲁”（意为珠子）是因为在佛塔周围地区的挖掘过程中发现了大量的小玻璃珠。佛塔的顶部已被入侵者摧毁，佛塔的中心也可能被最近的寻宝者摧毁。 （原文） The origin of this unusually shaped Pabalu Vehera stupa is unknown but it is believed to have been built by one of the king Parakramabahu’s ( 1153-1186 AD) consorts, queen Rupawathi. The original name of this stupa is not known. The current name “Pabalu” (meaning beads) was derived from the fact that a large number of small glass beads were found during the excavation of the area around the stupa. The top part of the stupa has been destroyed by invaders and the center of the stupa also has been destroyed probably by treasure hunters in recent times.

（由 Google 翻译）帕巴鲁维赫拉 (Pabalu Vehera) 是一座形状异常的砖砌建筑，可能是由波隆纳鲁沃帕拉克拉玛巴胡 (Parakramabahu) 的皇后之一鲁帕瓦蒂 (Rupavati) 女王委托建造的。与早期的阿努拉德普勒王国相比，波隆纳鲁沃有相当多的修道院建筑群。帕巴鲁·维赫拉 (Pabalu Vehera) 这个名字来源于在修道院建筑群附近发现的玻璃珠，但这个地方的实际名称实际上未知。从外面看，我们看到这座相当令人印象深刻的建筑就像第二座佛塔之上的一座佛塔，这种奇怪的设计在该国其他任何地方都没有见过。 （原文） An unusually shaped brick building, the Pabalu Vehera was probably commissioned by Queen Rupavati, one of the consorts of Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa. There are quite a few monastic complexes in Polonnaruwa compared to the earlier kingdom of Anuradhapura. The name Pabalu Vehera comes from the glass beads that were found in the vicinity of the monastic complex, while the actual name of the place is actually unknown. From the outside, we see that this rather impressive building is like a stupa atop a second stupa, a queer design not seen anywhere else in the country.

（由 Google 翻译）帕布卢精舍（帕拉克拉玛精舍） 这座古老的舍利塔是波隆纳鲁沃第三大舍利塔，由帕拉克拉玛巴胡的皇后之一鲁帕瓦蒂 (Rupavati) 在 12 世纪建造。这里发现的一尊真人大小的佛像被认为属于阿玛瓦蒂艺术学院。 （原文） Pabulu Vihara (Parakrama Vihara) This ancient dagoba is the 3rd largest in Polonnaruwa and was built by Rupavati, one of Parakramabahu’s queens in the 12th century. A life sized Buddha statue discovered here is thought to have been of the Amarvathi School of Art.

（由 Google 翻译）据信，它是由国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡（Parakramabahu，公元 1153-1186 年）的一位王后鲁帕瓦蒂 (Rupawathi) 建造的。位于波隆纳鲁沃的主要考古遗址内。 （原文） it is believed to been built by one of the king Parakramabahu’s ( 1153-1186 AD) consorts, queen Rupawathi. Situated inside Polonnaruwa's main archaeological site.

（由 Google 翻译）这座佛塔已经变色，周围的雕像建筑被损毁的很厉害，但依然看得出来曾经是座宏伟的佛寺。 目前也是归纳在遗址群里。 （原文） 這座佛塔已經變色，周圍的雕像建築被損毀的很厲害，但依然看得出來曾經是座宏偉的佛寺。 目前也是歸納在遺址群裡。

（由 Google 翻译）这座佛塔位于通往湿婆神庙的路上。它相当小，但周围有一些很好的雕像。修剪得也很好，也许可以停留 15-20 分钟。我又待了一会儿，突然在草丛中发现了一条绿色的大蛇。我保持了很好的距离，但很惊讶地看到这条 4-5 英尺长的蛇。 （原文） This Buddhist stupa was off the road to the Shiva temple. It is fairly small but has some good statuary around it. It is also well mowed and maybe a 15-20 minute stop. I spent a little while longer as I happened upon a big green snake in the grass. I kept a good distance but was surprised to see this 4-5 foot snake.

（由 Google 翻译）一组非常美丽而宁静的废墟和寺庙。给自己半天的时间来骑自行车完成这一切。 避免诈骗： 如果嘟嘟车司机找到你，说他们会带你到处走走，价格比你的入口便宜，这是进入废墟的一种狡猾的方式。 他们首先向您展示一些可以免费进入的地方，然后带您穿过铁丝网或后门进入主要的废墟。 警方似乎也参与其中。我们去的时候门票是每人 25 美元，自行车租赁费是 300 卢比。 （原文） A very nice and peaceful set of ruins and temples. Give yourself a half day of to expect to do it all by bicycle. AVOID THE SCAM: If you get approached by tuk tuk drivers saying they will take you around for cheaper than your entrance this is a dodgy way of getting into the ruins. They first show you a few that are free to enter and then take you through a barbed wire fence or back entrance for the main set of ruins. The police seem to be in on it as well. When we went tickets for entry were $25 USD and 300 rupees for bike hire per person.

（由 Google 翻译）令人叹为观止的古代历史之旅。想象一下，这是世界遗产的一部分，真是令人震撼。这更让人相信佛陀的存在。 保存完好，希望将来能更好。如果能有导游讲解，更好地了解这些建筑各个部分的历史和意义就更好了。 （原文） A breathtaking take into ancient history. To imagine that this is part of the world's heritage is overwhelming. Makes you believe in Buddha even more. Well kept and hopefully will be kept better in the future. A guide would be great so that they can explain the full history and meaning of different parts of the structures.

这里是斯里兰卡古代皇宫遗址，是世界文化遗产。

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃古城是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，不容错过。您至少需要两个小时才能游览古城建筑群、皇宫和加尔寺等主要景点。 此外，还有一座可追溯至朱罗王朝时期的湿婆神庙遗址——尽管看起来，朱罗王朝的建筑似乎已被某种程度地搁置，以更好地展现其后的历史。 波隆纳鲁沃绝对值得一游，但我建议您事先了解一下历史。这会为参观体验增添一层全新的意义，并帮助您欣赏那些原本可能被忽视的细微之处。 （原文） The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit. You’ll need at least 2 hours to explore key highlights like the Ancient City complex, the Royal Palace, and Gal Viharaya. There’s also a ruined Siva temple dating back to the Chola period — though it seems the Chola-era structures have been somewhat set aside in favor of what followed historically. It’s definitely worth a visit, but I’d recommend reading up on the history beforehand. It adds a whole new layer of meaning to the experience and helps you appreciate the subtle details that might otherwise go unnoticed.

（由 Google 翻译）令人惊奇的是，人们过去建造的建筑物规模如此之大。显然，该地区地下仍在进行挖掘，并且在那里也发现了一些建筑物。 （原文） Ist schon erstaunlich wie groß die Menschen früher gebaut hatten. Es soll ja wohl unter dem Gebiet auch noch Ausgrabungen statt finden. Da hat man auch noch Gebäude gefunden.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的帕拉克拉玛巴胡宫是斯里兰卡最迷人的历史遗迹之一。它曾是一座雄伟的皇家住所，七层楼高，拥有一千多个房间，如今已成为一片宏伟的废墟，展现了帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的权力和远见卓识。漫步于高耸的城墙和宽敞的庭院之间，可以真切地感受到波隆纳鲁沃王国古老的皇室风采和辉煌的建筑。 （原文） Parakramabahu Palace in Polonnaruwa is one of the most fascinating historical sites in Sri Lanka. Once a majestic royal residence with seven stories and over a thousand rooms, today it stands as a grand ruin that reflects the power and vision of King Parakramabahu. Walking among the tall walls and vast courtyards gives a true sense of ancient royalty and the architectural brilliance of the Polonnaruwa kingdom

（由 Google 翻译）探索帕拉克拉马巴胡国王的皇家宫殿，真的感觉像是直接穿越到了古代历史之中。难以置信的是，这些宏伟的建筑竟然是在几个世纪前建造的，而且细节如此精美，工艺如此精湛。漫步在遗址中，我感到一阵阵激动，但这种感觉却格外美妙。这真是一次难忘的经历！ （原文） Exploring the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu honestly felt like stepping straight into ancient history. It’s wild to think these huge structures were built so many centuries ago with such detail and skill. Walking through the ruins gave me chills in the best way. Truly a memorable experience!

（由 Google 翻译）斯里兰卡伽罗国第二国度著名辛哈里王朝建都于此我很多建筑物都是佛教艺术的精华至今人令人赞叹不已帕拉克马巴胡大帝的宫殿遗址曾经是一层七层楼高的巍峨宫殿光是一楼大厅面积就400坪平方公尺有30根柱子支撑着，当一层楼就有一百多个房间，就也是当地人口中的千房宫，先展现成宫殿遗迹只到2楼台阶而已但从遗址的结构后面进去的建材可以想像当你这种超级皇宫的宏伟华丽于1982年被列世界文化遗产 （原文） 斯里蘭卡伽羅國第二國度著名辛哈里王朝建都於此我很多建築物都是佛教藝術的精華至今人令人讚嘆不已帕拉克馬巴胡大帝的宮殿遺址曾經是一層七層樓高的巍峨宮殿光是一樓大廳面積就400坪平方公尺有30根柱子支撐著，當一層樓就有一百多個房間，就也是當地人口中的千房宮，先展現成宮殿遺跡只到2樓台階而已但從遺址的結構後面進去的建材可以想像當你這種超級皇宮的宏偉華麗於1982年被列世界文化遺產

（由 Google 翻译）一座壮观寺庙的废墟，波隆纳鲁沃金字塔寺庙的阴影中雕刻着三尊佛像。 （原文） Les ruines d'un temple spectaculaire, avec trois statues de Bouddha sculptées dans l'ombre du temple pyramidal à Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的哈塔达吉（Atadage）是该城“圣四方院”（Sacred Quadrangle）中最古老的遗迹。圣四方院是一片密集的建筑群，其历史可追溯至11世纪和12世纪。它由毗阇耶巴胡一世（Vijayabahu I，1055-1110年在位）建造，是城内两座佛牙舍利祠中年代较久远的一座，另一座是毗邻的哈塔达吉。其名称“Atadage”由“Hata”（八）和“dage”（舍利）组合而成，暗示其内供奉有八件佛陀舍利。其中包括佛牙舍利和佛钵舍利，它们实际上成为了帝国的守护神，象征着神圣的王权。虽然佛牙舍利依然是斯里兰卡佛教的尊贵象征，安放在康提专门建造的寺庙中，但佛牙钵舍利最后一次现身是在哈提吉里普拉（今库鲁内格勒）国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡四世（1302-1332年在位）时期。自《大史》记载消失后，便杳无音讯。 （原文） The Hatadage at Polonnaruwa is the oldest monument in the city's so-called Sacred Quadrangle, a dense agglomeration of architecture dating to the 11th and 12th centuries. Built by Vijayabahu I (ruled 1055–1110), it is the older of the two Tooth Relic shrines in the city, the other being the adjacent Hatadage. Its name, Atadage, is a portmanteau of Hata (eight) and dage (shrine), implying that it housed eight relics of the Buddha. Among these were the Buddha's Tooth and Bowl relics, both of which became virtual palladiums of the empire, synonymous with the divine right to kingship. Although the Tooth Relic remains a revered symbol of Sri Lankan Buddhism, safely ensconced in its purpose-built temple in Kandy, the bowl relic was last seen in the days of King Parakramabahu IV (r. 1302-32) of Haththigiri-pura (modern Kurunegala). After vanishing in the Mahavamsa chronicles, it has never been heard of again.

（由 Google 翻译）哈塔达奇（僧伽罗语：හැටදාගේ）是斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁瓦市的一座古老文物圣地。 它由国王尼桑卡·马拉建造，并被用来储存佛牙的遗迹。 Hatadage是用石头、砖头和木头建造的，尽管现在只剩下砖墙和石墙的一部分。 它似乎是一个两层楼的建筑，但上层现在已经被摧毁了。 三尊用花岗岩石雕刻的佛像位于神社的一个房间里。撷取自维基百科 对我而言，所有历史古迹，都抱着敬畏之心观赏，在历史的轨迹里，人像尘埃，诸法空相！ （原文） 哈塔達奇（僧伽羅語：හැටදාගේ）是斯里蘭卡波隆納魯瓦市的一座古老文物聖地。 它由國王尼桑卡·馬拉建造，並被用來儲存佛牙的遺蹟。 Hatadage是用石頭、磚頭和木頭建造的，儘管現在只剩下磚牆和石牆的一部分。 它似乎是一個兩層樓的建築，但上層現在已經被摧毀了。 三尊用花崗岩石雕刻的佛像位於神社的一個房間裡。擷取自維基百科 對我而言，所有歷史古蹟，都抱著敬畏之心觀賞，在歷史的軌跡裡，人像塵埃，諸法空相！

（由 Google 翻译）Hatadage 是波隆纳鲁沃一座历史悠久的神社，由尼桑卡·马拉 (Nissanka Malla) 国王建造，供奉佛牙舍利。该建筑由石头和砖块建成，至今仍保留着站立的佛像和令人印象深刻的雕刻。虽然部分已被毁坏，但它还是让人们得以一睹波隆纳鲁沃时期的宗教信仰和手工艺。该地点给人一种平静、灵性的感觉，并且位于瓦塔达日附近，因此很容易一起参观两者。对于那些探索斯里兰卡古代佛教遗产的人来说，这是必看的地方。 （原文） Hatadage is a historic shrine in Polonnaruwa built by King Nissanka Malla to house the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. Made of stone and brick, the structure still features standing Buddha statues and impressive carvings. Though partially ruined, it offers a powerful glimpse into the religious devotion and craftsmanship of the Polonnaruwa period. The site has a calm, spiritual feel and is located near the Vatadage, making it easy to visit both together. A must-see for those exploring Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist heritage.

（由 Google 翻译）Hatadage 是波隆纳鲁瓦古城所在（非常大）遗址的主要建筑群。这个帽子就是四边形，即由围墙围起来的一组紧凑的废墟。里面有几个纪念碑，只要赤脚就可以参观。每个纪念碑的入口处必须留有鞋子。考古区非常广阔，因此建议租一辆自行车，或乘坐汽车或嘟嘟车跟随导游。另外绝对值得一看的是大型睡佛雕像和 Somawathiwa（即古代皇宫） （原文） Hatadage è il complesso principale del sito (molto vasto) sul quale sorgeva l'antica città di Polonnaruva. L'hatadage è il Quadrilatero ossia un insieme compatto di rovine racchiuse da un muro di cinta. All'interno si trovano parecchi monumenti tutti visitabili purché scalzi. Le scarpe vanno lasciate all'ingresso di ogni monumento. L'area archeologica è molto vasta per cui si consiglia di affittare una bici, oppure prendervi una guida dotata di auto o Tuk Tuk. Assolutamente da vedere anche la grande statua del Buddha addormentato e il Somawathiwa (ovvero l'antico palazzo reale)

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃时期的杰作。阿塔达格佛牙舍利殿（Atadage Dalada Maligaya）是由国王维贾亚巴胡一世（Vijayabahu I，1070-1110）建造的佛牙舍利殿。这座建筑建在54根石柱之上。最初，它是一座两层建筑，有楼梯可以通往顶部。 （原文） Grade and wonderful creation in Polonnaruwa era. Atadage Dalada Maligaya is the house of the tooth relic of Buddha built by King Vijayabahu I (1070-1110). This building is built on 54 stone pillars.Originally this was a two-storied building and there was a stairs to climb to the top.

（由 Google 翻译）如果您喜欢遗址和历史，这里有很多值得参观的地方，只需多花一点时间并做好赤脚行走的准备。 （原文） Om man gillar ruiner och historia så finns det mycket att se, ge det lite mer tid bara och var beredd att gå in barfota

（由 Google 翻译）这座名为波隆纳鲁沃基里维赫拉 (Kiri Vehera) 的大型佛塔位于兰卡提拉卡皮利玛格 (Lankathilaka Pilima Ge) 北部，据说是由帕拉克拉玛巴胡 (Parakramabahu) 国王的王后建造的。这座佛塔的原名是“Rupavathi Stupa”，也是 Alahana Privena 的一部分，如今高 80 英尺。 （原文） This large stupa known as the Kiri Vehera of Polonnaruwa, lying north of Lankathilaka Pilima Ge is said to be built by a queen of King Parakramabahu. The original name of this has been “Rupavathi Stupa” and this too is a part of Alahana Privena and stands 80 feet in height today.

（由 Google 翻译）很壮观的一座佛塔，四面皆建有神龛，提供信徒膜拜礼佛，庄严神圣。 （原文） 很壯觀的一座佛塔，四面皆建有神龕，提供信徒膜拜禮佛，莊嚴神聖。

（由 Google 翻译）佛塔 这座28.5米高的佛塔被认为是古城中发现的保存最完好的佛塔。它的地面底部直径约为 88 英尺，在基点处被四幅卷首插画包围。正面两侧各有砖顶小长方形佛龛。气泡状的圆顶从三个后退露台的底部向上升起，原始的石灰灰泥在圆顶上仍然可见。现在的名字可能源自其保存完好的石灰灰泥。 这座佛塔的古名或建造者尚不清楚。但据推测，这座佛塔要么是国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世（Parakramabahu I，公元 1153-1186 年）为纪念他的妻子苏巴德拉王后而建造的，要么是苏巴德拉王后亲自建造的 （原文） Stupa The 28.5 meters tall Stupa is considered the best-preserved Stupa among the others found in the ancient city . It has a diameter of about 88 ft at the base at the ground level and is surrounded by four frontispieces at the cardinal points ). On either side of the front pieces are small rectangular Buddha shrines with brick roofs . The bubble-shaped dome rises upward from a base of three receding terraces and the original lime plaster is still visible on the dome. The present name probably derives from the fact that its well-preserved lime plaster. The ancient name or the builder of this Stupa is not known yet. But it is speculated that this Stupa was either built by King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 A.D.) in memory of his consort Queen Subhadra or it was built by Queen Subhadra herself

（由 Google 翻译）“Kiri”的意思是牛奶，指的是覆盖在牛奶上的白色石灰膏。 据信，它是根据帕拉克拉玛巴胡 (Parakramabahu) 的妻子苏巴德拉 (Subhadra) 女王的命令建造的。 基里寺 (Kiri Vihara) 拥有四个瓦哈卡达 (vahalkada) 和周围数量异常多的砖祭坛，左侧凸起的石基座上刻有铭文，记录了尼桑卡玛拉 (Nissankamalla) 祈祷的地点。 （原文） "Kiri" significa latte, riferendosi all'intonaco di calce bianca che lo ricopre.. Si pensa che fu costruita per ordine di una moglie di Parakramabahu, una certa regina Subhadra. Il Kiri Vihara vanta quattro vahalkada e un numero insolito di altari di mattoni intorno, a sinistra un'iscrizione su uno zoccolo rialzato di pietra documenta il punto in cui pregava Nissankamalla.

（由 Google 翻译）这座大佛塔据说是由帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝的王后（“Subadra”）建造的。这一座被认为是波隆纳鲁沃地区第二大佛塔。高约80英尺，直径约88英尺。附近还可以看到一些小神社。 （原文） This large stupa was said to be built by a queen ( “Subadra”) of the king Parakramabahu the great. This one is considered to be the second-largest stupa in Polonnaruwa area. the height is about 80 feet and the diameter is about 88 feet. there are small shrine houses can also be seen in the vicinity.

（由 Google 翻译）据我所知，这是波隆纳鲁沃第二大佛塔，位于世界著名的兰卡提拉卡亚旁边。 Kiri Vehera 周围有许多经过修复的小型佛塔。这些已被确定为大祭司和王室成员的墓室。其中许多佛塔，包括 Kiri Vehera 佛塔，都遭到寻宝者的袭击，贵重物品被洗劫一空。它也是唯一一座历经900年自然力量而幸存下来并仍保持原始状态的佛塔。我去的时候，正在画画，不然就看到乳白色的了。 （原文） As per my knowledge, this is the second largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, Situated next to world famous Lankathilakaya. Around Kiri Vehera there are many restored smaller stupas. These have been identified as burial chambers of high priests and royals. Many of these including Kiri Vehera stupa has been attacked by treasure hunters and their valuables looted. Also it is the only stupa to survive the 900 years of forces of nature and still is in the original condition. When I visited there, it was painting, otherwise it can seen in milky white.

（由 Google 翻译）这座佛塔是波隆纳鲁沃最大的佛塔之一，仅次于同样属于阿拉哈纳皮里维纳（Alahana Pirivena）的兰科斯维赫拉（Rankoth Vehera）。尽管已有900多年的历史，它仍然经受住了自然力量的侵蚀，保持着原始状态。这些佛塔让我们得以了解阿努拉德普勒和波隆纳鲁沃时期佛塔的组成部分。 根据Paranavithana的一篇文章，佛塔在哈特拉斯·科图瓦（Hathras Kotuwa）上方有一个保存完好的圆柱体。该圆柱体直径9英尺6英寸，高7英尺8英寸。圆柱表面被壁柱分成八个部分，壁柱之间是双手合十、表示崇敬的神像。位于哈特拉斯·科图瓦（Hatharas Kotuwa）和科斯·凯雷拉（Koth Kerella）之间的这个圆柱体被称为德瓦塔·科图瓦（Devatha Kotuwa），意为“神像的围合”。基里维赫拉佛塔是保存最完好的德瓦塔·科图瓦佛塔之一，其16尊浮雕佛像支撑着柱顶，但柱顶已严重风化。然而，佛塔上的神像浮雕如今已不复存在。 （原文） This stupa is one of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa, second only to Rankoth Vehera, which is also part of the Alahana Pirivena. Despite being over 900 years old, it has survived the forces of nature and remains in its original condition. These stupas give us an idea of the components of a stupa during the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa eras. According to an article by Paranavithana, the stupa has a well-preserved cylinder above Hathras Kotuwa. This cylinder measures 9 feet 6 inches in diameter and 7 feet 8 inches in height. The cylindrical surfaces are divided into eight parts with pilasters, and between the pilasters are figures of deities with hands in the attitude of adoration. This cylindrical component between the Hatharas Kotuwa and the Koth Kerella is called Devatha Kotuwa, which means ‘Enclosure of Deities’. Kiri Vehera Vehera is one of the best-preserved Devatha Kotuwa and had 16 relief telamons supporting the pseudo-entablature, which was badly weathered. However, the relief sculptures of the deities are not present on the Stupa today.

（由 Google 翻译）外国人入场费为 30 美元💵，门票可直接在博物馆购买🏛️。 参观考古遗址不容错过。它风景优美，维护得也非常好。 然而，我没有给五星好评，因为考虑到价格，我原本期望至少能有语音导览🎧。可惜的是，原本应该提供语音导览的 App 坏了，而且网站本身也缺乏详细的解说。大部分信息只能在博物馆内部获取。 👉 小贴士：我建议先参观遗址，然后再参观博物馆，这样你就能更好地理解你一天所见所闻🗺️。 我们完全是步行🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️探索了整个建筑群，如果你只去 Gal Vihara（第 22 点）🪨，这完全可行。 24 号和 25 号地点比较远，不过我们最终还是乘车去了那里🚗。 （原文） The entrance fee for foreigners is $30 💵, and tickets can be purchased directly at the museum 🏛️. A visit to the archaeological site is a must . It's beautiful and very well maintained. However, I’m not giving five stars because, for the price, I expected at least an audio guide 🎧. Unfortunately, the app that was supposed to provide this wasn’t working, and the site itself lacks detailed descriptions. Most of the information is available only inside the museum. 👉 Tip: I recommend visiting the site first and then the museum, so you can better understand what you’ve seen throughout the day 🗺️. We explored the complex entirely on foot 🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️, which is very doable if you’re heading only as far as Gal Vihara (point 22) 🪨. Points 24 and 25 are farther, but we eventually visited them too thanks to a car ride 🚗.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃是个美丽的地方，保存完好，值得一游。成人 30 美元，儿童半价。该建筑群有几个景点：博物馆旁边（只能步行，当地入口，没有自行车）、街对面的主要景点（要参观所有景点，您需要一辆自行车 - 每人 1000/1500 斯里兰卡卢比，可从酒店或当地租车）或嘟嘟车（3-4000 斯里兰卡卢比，博物馆外等候）、城镇另一边的雕像和梅迪里吉里亚瓦塔达日（1 小时优步车程）。选择您想看的景点，一天不可能参观完所有景点。在主建筑群中，骑自行车时请使用谷歌地图，因为并非所有古迹都标记清晰。骑（几乎没电的）自行车非常方便安全（大约 20 公里环路）。 （原文） Polonnaruwa is a beautiful place, very well preserved and worth visiting. 30 USD per adult, kids half price. The complex has few sites: next to the museum (only by foot, local entrance, no bikes), the main one, across the street (to see all you need a bike - 1000/1500LKR pp from hotel or local rental) or tuk-tuk (3-4000LKR awaiting outside museum), a statue on the other side of the town and Medirigiriya Vatadage (1h Uber drive). Choose what you want to see, not possible to visit all in one day. In the main complex, use Google maps while biking as not all monuments are well tagged. Driving (almost dead) bike is very convenient and safe (approximately 20 km loop).

（由 Google 翻译）很可惜的巨大建筑物，有丰富的历史价值及意义，可惜被烧到只剩几根梁柱 （原文） 很可惜的巨大建築物，有豐富的歷史價值及意義，可惜被燒到只剩幾根梁柱

（由 Google 翻译）参观旧王宫前，必看的文物博物馆，是旧王宫遗留下来的文物，大部分皆与佛教信仰相关的文物。 （原文） 參觀舊王宮前，必看的文物博物館，是舊王宮遺留下來的文物，大部分皆與佛教信仰相關的文物。

（由 Google 翻译）这里是您开启古城之旅的绝佳起点。博物馆提供精心组织的展品和精细的比例模型，帮助您了解波隆纳鲁沃的布局和历史。大部分信息以僧伽罗语、泰米尔语和英语提供，方便所有游客轻松理解和获取信息。强烈推荐在探索遗址之前参观，它能让您更好地了解外部世界。 （原文） A great place to start your visit to the ancient city. The museum offers well-organized exhibits and detailed scale models that help you understand the layout and history of Polonnaruwa. Most of the information is provided in Sinhala, Tamil, and English, which makes it accessible and informative for all visitors. Highly recommended before exploring the ruins — it gives great context and depth to what you’ll see outside.

（由 Google 翻译）博物馆展出了照片、雕塑和古城建筑的复原。 就我的经验而言，这次参观不如预期那么令人印象深刻。博物馆的所有展品也可以在圣城本身看到，而且通常环境更真实、更引人入胜。 博物馆里存在明显的隔离感。当地僧伽罗游客和游客之间存在明显的区别——例如，门票价格和使用厕所等设施的便利性（后者可以理解，但仍然值得注意）。 博物馆内非常闷热。虽然有几台风扇，但并不能起到什么缓解作用，使得室内环境相当不舒服。 另一个缺点是缺乏标识或路线指引。我不得不完全依赖谷歌地图导航。 最后，沟通也很困难，因为大多数工作人员几乎不会说英语。 博物馆门票包含在门票内。 只需快速逛逛，就能在圣城度过一段美好的时光。 （原文） The museum features an exhibition of photographs, sculptures, and reconstructions of buildings from the ancient city. In my experience, the visit was less impressive than expected. Everything on display in the museum can also be seen in the Sacred City itself, often in a more authentic and engaging setting. There is a clear sense of segregation. A noticeable distinction is made between local Sinhalese visitors and tourists — for example, in ticket prices and access to facilities like toilets (the latter is somewhat understandable, though still worth noting). The heat inside the museum is intense. A few fans are present, but they offer little relief, making the indoor environment quite uncomfortable. Another downside is the lack of signage or directions. I had to rely entirely on Google Maps to navigate. Lastly, communication was challenging, as most staff members speak little to no English. The museum is part of the ticket. Just stroll through it (fast) and spend your worthy time in the Sacred City.

（由 Google 翻译）绝对是了解斯里兰卡早期王国的绝佳去处。 参观所有地点可能需要几个小时。 您需要参观马路对面的博物馆才能获得门票。 一句智者的话，除非天气凉爽，否则不要在现场行走。租一辆自行车、嘟嘟车或汽车来参观。从一端到另一端的步行是炎热的杀手。 如果您在该地区，那么一定要去参观一下。 工程技术水平与罗马或世界其他地方的遗迹相当。 （原文） Absolutely fantastic place to visit to learn about the early Sri Lankan kingdoms. Can take a good few hours to visit all the locations. You need to visit the museum across the road to get your entry ticket. A word from the wise, unless it's a cool day, don't walk the site. Hire a bike, tuk tuk or car & visit. The walk from one end to the other is the heat is killer. If you're in the area, a visit is a must. The level of engineering skill is on par with remains in Rome or anywhere else in the world.

（由 Google 翻译）靠近 gal wiharaya 🙏 （原文） Near the gal wiharaya 🙏

（由 Google 翻译）加尔波塔（Gal Potha）是斯里兰卡最大的石板铭文，位于波隆纳鲁沃区的主要考古遗址达拉达·马鲁瓦（Dalada Maluwa）内。它建于萨特玛哈尔·普拉萨达（Satmahal Prasada，七层金字塔形宫殿）外墙和赫塔达格（Hetadage，古代文物圣地）之间。加尔波塔由国王尼桑卡·马拉（Nissanka Malla）于12世纪建造，以彰显他作为波隆纳鲁沃统治者的尊贵地位。铭文中提到，加尔波塔的石料来自距离波隆纳鲁沃数百公里的米宁塔莱（Minintale）。 （原文） Gal Potha is the largest stone slab inscription in Sri Lanka, it is situated at the main archaeological site of Polonnaruwa District in the premises of Dalada Maluwa. It was constructed between the exterior wall of Satmahal Prasada ( Seven- storied palace with a pyramidal shape ) and the Hetadage ( ancient relic shrine ). Gal Potha was built by King Nissanka Malla during the 12th Century, to describe his worthiness as a ruler of Polonnaruwa. As mentioned on the inscription, the stone of The Gal Potha was brought from Minintale which is located some hundred Kilometres away from Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）国王尼桑卡·马拉 (nissanka malla) 那里写了非常重要的信息。 （原文） Very important information wrote there in king nissanka malla.

国王像

（由 Google 翻译）这座雕像位于斯里兰卡最大的水库 Parakrama Samudraya 附近。 （原文） This statue is located near Parakrama samudraya the largest reservoir of Sri Lanka.

（由 Google 翻译）其他评论告诉我们这位国王的历史。我很高兴我从外滩路骑自行车到Polonnaruwa考古遗址。骑行在平坦的地形上，美丽。 （原文） The other reviews tell us history of this king. I was glad that I cycled from here along the Bund Road to the Polonnaruwa archeological site. The ride is on flat terrain and beautiful.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃不容错过的历史遗迹！帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王雕像矗立在帕拉克拉玛·萨穆德拉亚附近，象征着这位古代统治者的智慧和伟大。周围环境宁静祥和，维护良好，非常适合短暂停留拍照。这里是欣赏斯里兰卡丰富文化遗产和精湛工艺的绝佳地点。 （原文） A must-see historical site in Polonnaruwa! The Statue of King Parakramabahu stands tall near Parakrama Samudraya, representing the wisdom and greatness of this ancient ruler. The surroundings are calm and well-maintained, perfect for a quick stop and photos. A great spot to appreciate Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and craftsmanship.

（由 Google 翻译）一尊古老的帕拉克拉马巴胡国王雕像（尚未证实），他统治着斯里兰卡的第二个王国，距今已有872年之久。雕像位于帕拉克拉马萨穆德拉湖（由帕拉克拉马巴胡国王建造）旁，附近还有许多其他同时期的遗迹。这是一处珍贵的文化遗产❤️ （原文） An ancient statue of King Parakramabahu (not confirmed though) who rules the second Kingdom of Sri Lanka over 872 years ago. This located just next to the great Parakrama Samudra (lake built by King Parakramabahu) and there are many more ruins of the era in this area. It’s a Heritage ❤️

（由 Google 翻译）这座雕像散发着神秘的气息，为波隆纳鲁沃增添了古老的气息。附近有一位知识渊博的工作人员用僧伽罗语讲解了这座雕像的历史和一些有趣的理论，让参观更加引人入胜。雕像维护良好，干净整洁，是一次愉快的停留。温馨提示：禁止拍摄人物，请提前做好计划。 （原文） The statue has a mysterious aura that really adds to the ancient atmosphere of Polonnaruwa. There was a knowledgeable person nearby who explained the history and some interesting theories about the statue in Sinhala, which made the visit more engaging. The site is well-maintained and clean, making it a pleasant stop. Just a heads-up: photography with people in the frame is prohibited, so plan accordingly.

（由 Google 翻译）帕拉克拉马巴胡一世雕像位于波隆纳鲁沃的波斯古尔维赫拉附近，是一座可追溯到古代斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃时期的石雕。它的身份尚不确定，尽管普遍接受的理论认为它是帕拉克拉马巴胡一世的雕像。然而，也有人认为它是一位圣人的雕像。雕像雕刻在一块巨大的巨石上，描绘了一个表情严肃的威严人物，手中拿着一本书或轭。 （原文） Statue of Parakramabahu I, located near the Pothgul Vehera in Polonnaruwa is a stone sculpture dating back to the Polonnaruwa period of ancient Sri Lanka. Its identity is uncertain, although the widely accepted theory is that it is a statue of Parakramabahu I. However, it has also been suggested as the statue of a sage. Carved on a large boulder, the statue depicts a majestic figure with a grave expression, holding a book or yoke in his hands.

（由 Google 翻译）Nelum Pokuna，也被称为波隆纳鲁沃的莲花池，是一个令人难以置信的历史遗址。这个古老的水箱曾被国王用来沐浴，是斯里兰卡过去工程天才的证明。池塘周围的石雕工艺精美，雕刻复杂，凸显了古代工匠的技艺和对细节的关注。宁静的环境和平和的气氛使其成为反思波隆纳鲁沃丰富历史的好地方。如果您游览该地区，内鲁姆博库纳 (Nelum Pokuna) 绝对值得一看，因为它具有重要的历史意义和令人惊叹的石雕。 （原文） Nelum Pokuna, also known as the Lotus Pond in Polonnaruwa, is an incredible historical site. This ancient water tank, once used by the kings for bathing, is a testament to the engineering genius of Sri Lanka’s past. The stonework around the pond is beautifully crafted, with intricate carvings that highlight the skill and attention to detail of ancient craftsmen. The serene surroundings and the peaceful atmosphere make it a great place to reflect on the rich history of Polonnaruwa. If you’re visiting the area, Nelum Pokuna is definitely worth seeing for its historical significance and stunning stonework.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃 (Polonnaruwa) 的波库纳 (Pokuna) 浴场规模相对较小。在帕拉克拉马巴胡国王宫殿附近发现的建筑完美的库马拉波库纳(Kumara Pokuna)、休息所附近发现的被认为是尼桑卡马拉(Nissanka Malla) 国王的波库纳(Pokuna)，以及Alahana pirivena的简单浴室都是一些例子。是一个设计完全独特的小型石制浴缸，以八片花瓣状的莲花排列而成，呈下降形式。 精细切割的花岗岩结构极佳，对现代游客来说绝对是一种乐趣。花园般的环境和古老的开花树木增强了它的宏伟。 编年史中提到帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝在许多池塘中进行了莲花浴。据信，这是国王为Jetavana Vihara的僧侣提供的浴室。撷取自网路 （原文） 波隆納魯沃 (Polonnaruwa) 的波庫納 (Pokuna) 浴場規模相對較小。在帕拉克拉馬巴胡國王宮殿附近發現的建築完美的庫馬拉波庫納(Kumara Pokuna)、休息所附近發現的被認為是尼桑卡馬拉(Nissanka Malla) 國王的波庫納(Pokuna)，以及Alahana pirivena的簡單浴室都是一些例子。是一個設計完全獨特的小型石製浴缸，以八片花瓣狀的蓮花排列而成，呈下降形式。 精細切割的花崗岩結構極佳，對現代遊客來說絕對是一種樂趣。花園般的環境和古老的開花樹木增強了它的宏偉。 編年史中提到帕拉克拉瑪巴胡大帝在許多池塘中進行了蓮花浴。據信，這是國王為Jetavana Vihara的僧侶提供的浴室。擷取自網路

（由 Google 翻译）池塘由 5 个精心雕刻的石块同心圆组成，形状为程式化的莲花花瓣。 据推测，它被用作进入 Tivanka-patamaghara 神圣环境的人们的仪式沐浴。 （原文） Il laghetto è formato da 5 anelli concentrici di pietra finemente scolpita a forma di petali di loto stilizzati. Si ipotizza essere stato utilizzato come bagno rituale per chi entrava nell'ambiente sacro di Tivanka-patamaghara.

（由 Google 翻译）古代斯里兰卡艺术家的宏伟创作之一。这个地方的历史可以追溯到Parakramabahu伟大的时代。 据信隶属于 Jethawanarama 修道院。然而，根据马哈瓦姆萨的说法，有八个与这个池塘相似的池塘，散布在附近的废墟支持了这一信息。 （原文） One of the magnificent creation of ancient SriLankan artists. History of this place dated back to Parakramabahu the great era. Believed to be attached to Jethawanarama monastery. However according to the mahawamsa there were eight ponds built similar to this one and the ruins scattered along the vicinity support this information.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃 (Polonnaruwa) 的波库纳 (Pokuna) 浴场规模相对较小。在帕拉克拉马巴胡国王宫殿附近发现的建筑完美的库马拉波库纳、在休息室附近发现的被认为是尼桑卡马拉国王的波库纳、阿拉哈纳皮里维纳的简朴浴室都是一些例子。 然而，波库纳建筑的瑰宝隐藏在通往北部城市的偏僻道路上，远离满载朝圣者和游客的巴士，波隆纳鲁沃更有名的四合院挤满了不同朝代的建筑和风格各异的废墟。 （原文） The Pokuna or the baths found at Polonnaruwa are comparatively of modest dimensions. The architecturally perfect Kumara pokuna found close to King Parakramabahu’s palace, the pokuna found near the rest house and believed to be that of King Nissanka malla, the austere baths of the Alahana pirivena are some examples. Yet a jewel of the pokuna architecture lies hidden along the lonely road to the northern city, well away from the bus loads of pilgrims and tourists that crowd Polonnaruwa’s more famous quadrangle packed with ruins from different dynasties differing in architecture and style.

（由 Google 翻译）这个地方很不错，但是距离波隆纳鲁沃的所有古镇站都很近。这个地方并不是一个复杂的地方，而是一个距离其他遗迹稍远一些的单一遗迹。仅凭这一事实并不能消除这个地方的任何魔力，也许只是考虑到这一事实。 （原文） This place is nice, but very short stop from all ancient town stops at Polonnaruwa. The place is not a complex, but rather a single ruin a bit further away from other ruins. This fact alone doesn't take any magic of the place away, maybe just count with the fact.

（由 Google 翻译）由于里面没有水，这座宏伟的莲花造型作品清晰可见。我们骑行时绕了那么远的路，绝对值得。 （原文） Da kein Wasser mehr darin ist, kann man die herrliche Arbeit in Form einer Lotosblume gut erkennen. Kleine Abstecher während unserer Radtour auf alle Fälle wert gewesen.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的独特元素；这是一座七层金字塔建筑，高高地矗立在四合院的一角。 （原文） Un elemento distinto de Polonnaruwa; al ser un edificio piramidal de 7 pisos que sobresale en lo alto en una esquina del Cuadrángulo.

（由 Google 翻译）Sathmahal Ptasadaya 是一座七层金字塔结构，类似于东南亚的 tge 建筑。该结构的确切名称尚未得到证据证实。当您进入波隆纳鲁沃达拉达马利加瓦建筑的楼上时，您可以在右手边看到这个建筑。 （原文） Sathmahal Ptasadaya is a 7 storied pyramidal structure built with resemblance to tge architecture from South East Asia. The exact name for the structure have not been confirmed with evidence. When you enter the upper floor to the Dalada Maligawa premises in Polonnaruwa you can see this structure on right hand side.

（由 Google 翻译）斯里兰卡光荣的历史和精彩的创造。 Sathmahal Prasadaya 是波隆纳鲁沃达拉达马鲁瓦一座独特的七层金字塔形古建筑。 （原文） Proud history of Sri Lanka and wonderful creation. Sathmahal Prasadaya is a unique type of seven storied Pyramide shaped ancient building in Dalada Maluwa in Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）萨特玛哈尔·普拉萨达亚（Sathmahal prasadaya），又称七层宫殿，是一座建于11世纪的金字塔形佛塔。在缅甸和暹罗也能看到类似的佛塔，据说是暹罗国王为在他麾下服役的柬埔寨士兵建造的。 （原文） Sathmahal prasadaya or seven storied palace is a pyramd shaped stupa built in 11th century. Similar stupas can be seen in Myanmar or Siam and its beleived king built this for cambodian soldiers who were working unde him.

（由 Google 翻译）据说是岛上唯一的金字塔，我怀疑它是寺庙之一，但我从来不知道这座金字塔究竟是做什么的，是谁建造的，它应该意味着什么，它应该代表什么，也许它是斯里兰卡统治者之一的心血来潮，无论如何，它仍然存在，它给人留下了很好的印象，这对历史学家来说是一个谜题。 （原文） Ponoć jedyna piramida na wyspie Podejrzewam że jedna ze świątyń lecz nigdy Dokładnie nie wie co taka piramida to robiła kto ją wybudował co miała oznaczyć co przedstawiać może to zachcianka jednego z władców Sri Lanki w każdym bądź razie jest stoi robi fajne wrażenie warto obejrzeć No i jest zagwozdką dla historyków

（由 Google 翻译）这里的特色是方形佛塔，与该国大部分地区一样，您找不到方形佛塔。它由七个故事组成，名字与故事的数量相似。你不能进入这个地方，但可以近距离观察，了解古代的情况。 （原文） Speciality of this is the sqaure shape stupa where as in most of the parts in country, you dont find square shapes for a stupa. It consisted of seven stories and the name resembles the number of stories. you are not allowed to go inside the place but can have a close look at this and get an idea of how it would have been during the ancient times.

（由 Google 翻译）萨特玛哈·普拉萨达亚，斯里兰卡 萨特玛哈·普拉萨达亚，斯里兰卡 ⚜️位于波隆纳鲁沃地区。⚜️其确切含义尚不清楚。 ⚜️有人认为它是一座泰国佛塔。 ⚜️据说它呈金字塔形状。 ⚜️目前尚不能确定它是否建于《大史》中记载的帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王统治时期。 （原文） Sathmahal Prasadaya,Sri Lanka සත්මහල් ප්‍රාසාදය,ශ්‍රී ලංකා ⚜️පොලොන්නරුව ප්‍රදේශයේ පිහිටා ඇත.⚜️ස්තිරවම කුමක්දැයි කියා හදුනාගෙන නැත. ⚜️තායිලන්ත ස්තුපයක් ලෙස මතයක් ඇත. ⚜️පිරමීඩ ස්වරූපයක්ද ඇති බවට පවසයි. ⚜️මහාවංශයේ පවසා ඇති පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජ දවස නිර්මානය මෙය කියාද ස්තිරවම පැවසිය නොහැක.

（由 Google 翻译）阿拉哈纳皮里维纳 (Alahana Pirivena) 是斯里兰卡最大、最著名的古代皮里维纳建筑群之一。它属于波隆纳鲁沃国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世的统治时期，他在位于公元11世纪中后期。阿拉哈纳本身是斯里兰卡最独特的历史名胜之一，它建在田园诗般的旱地乡村的一系列岩石梯田上，尽管下雨时它比阿努拉德普勒地区更加潮湿。 阿拉哈纳建筑群中的一些建筑包括著名的 Baddhaseema Pasada，这是僧侣们的砖砌礼拜堂。现在已经是废墟了，但在鼎盛时期一定是很大的。阿拉哈纳实际上是中世纪早期佛教研究的主要中心，在此期间波隆纳鲁沃王国最为强大。 阿拉哈纳腹地不仅有一座大型分会会所，而且还分布在许多露台上。部分房间比其他房间大，而且可能布置得很好。这些大房间可能住过最重要的常驻僧侣。其中一间入口处有一块月光石。它是矩形的，而不是此类雕刻中常见的半圆形。它非常简约，但设计独特，没有哺乳动物图像，而是一排天鹅，加上一朵盛开的莲花，而不是半成形的图像。 该建筑群中最令人印象深刻的建筑之一是兰卡蒂勒克影像馆 (Lankathilleke Image-House)。它包含一尊巨大的立佛像，高四十英尺。 Lankathilleke 本身就是该国同类中最大的之一。兰卡蒂勒克的墙壁上布满了小型壁画，屋顶是一个巨大的圆顶，现已随时间流逝而消失。鲁帕瓦蒂佛塔 (Rupavati Stupa) 位于兰卡蒂勒克佛像馆 (Lankathilleke Image-House) 的北部。这是在国王的妻子之一苏巴德拉女王的赞助下完成的。 （原文） Alahana Pirivena è tra i più grandi e famosi complessi piriveni antichi dello Sri Lanka. Appartiene al regno del re Parakramabahu I di Polonnaruwa, che regnò tra la metà e la fine dell'XI secolo d.C. Alahana stessa si distingue come uno dei luoghi storici più singolari dello Sri Lanka, essendo costruita su una serie di terrazze rocciose in una campagna della zona asciutta piuttosto idilliaca, anche se è ancora più umida della regione di Anuradhapura quando piove. Alcuni degli edifici del complesso Alahana comprendono il famoso Baddhaseema Pasada, la sala capitolare in mattoni per i monaci. Ora è in rovina, ma deve essere stato enorme nel suo periodo di massimo splendore. Alahana era praticamente il centro principale degli studi buddisti durante l'era altomedievale, durante il quale il regno di Polonnaruwa era più potente. Non c'è solo una grande sala capitolare, ma molte sulle numerose terrazze che compongono l'entroterra di Alahana. Alcune camere sono più grandi di altre e potrebbero essere state ben arredate. Queste grandi stanze potrebbero aver ospitato il più importante dei monaci residenti. Uno di questi ha una pietra lunare all'ingresso. È rettangolare, non un semicerchio come è normale per questo tipo di intaglio. È abbastanza minimalista ma unico nel design, senza immagini di mammiferi ma una fila di cigni, oltre a un loto in piena fioritura non un'immagine semi-formata. Uno degli edifici più impressionanti di questo complesso è la Lankathilleke Image-House. Contiene una massiccia immagine del Buddha in piedi, alta oltre quaranta piedi. Lo stesso Lankathilleke è uno dei più grandi del suo genere nel paese. Piccoli affreschi dominano le pareti di Lankathilleke, mentre il tetto era una grande cupola, ora persa nel tempo. Lo Stupa di Rupavati si trova a nord della Lankathilleke Image-House. Fu fatto sotto il patronato della regina Subadhra, una delle mogli del re.

（由 Google 翻译）Alahana pirivena 展示了中世纪的斯里兰卡及其对国家发展的教育支持。这个地方是一个巨大的大学建筑群，包括僧侣学习的所有设施。这进一步解释了当时的发展以及该国古老文明的系统性以及技术、工程和良好治理的进步。 （原文） Alahana pirivena is shows what medieval Sri Lanka and it's educational backup to the country's development. The place is a massive university complex including all the facilities for monks to study. This further explains the growth at the time and how systematic was old civilizations were in the country as well as their advancements in technology, engineering and good governance.

（由 Google 翻译）Alahana Pirivena 是波隆纳鲁沃最大的寺庙建筑群。它是由伟大的帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王建造的。皮里维纳建筑群面积广阔，由波隆纳鲁沃时代建造的大部分遗址和具有重要考古意义的遗址组成。需要在入口处购买门票才能参观遗址。最佳参观时间是傍晚 4 点以后。 （原文） Alahana Pirivena is the largest temple complex in Polonnaruwa. It has been built by the Great King Parakramabahu. This Pirivena complex has a vast area and consists of most of the ruins and archeologically important sites constructed during Polonnaruwa era. You have to purchase a ticket at the entrance to visit the ruins. Best time to visit is late evenings after 4 pm.

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（由 Google 翻译）Alahana Citizen 和波隆纳鲁沃的 gal wiharaya 都是您可以参观的地方，因为这两个地方都位于附近。 里面可以找到基里韦赫拉 (Kiriwehera)、兰卡提拉卡 (lankathilaka) 和许多其他古代遗址。他们认为，图片中的一些佛塔是为国王和佛教僧侣建造的死亡纪念碑。 （原文） Alahana citizens is a place which you can visit along with gal wiharaya in polonnaruwa since both the places are situated nearby. Kiriwehera, lankathilaka and many other ancient ruins can be found inside. They believe that some of the stupa in the pictures were built as death monuments of kings and Buddhist monks.

（由 Google 翻译）它是波隆纳鲁沃最大的种植园综合体，波隆纳鲁沃是一个被毁坏的皮里维纳。从这里到 Ran Kottawa 占地超过 35 英亩。这座寺庙是由帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王建立的。 （原文） It is the largest plantation complex in Polonnaruwa which is a devastated Pirivena. It is spread over 35 acres of land from here to Ran Kottawa. This temple, established by King Parakramabahu.

（由 Google 翻译）Alahana Piriwena 区域包括 35 条弧线。这个地区包括许多古老的建筑和宗教场所。 （原文） Alahana Piriwena Area included 35 arcs. So many ancient Buildings and religious places are included to this area.

（由 Google 翻译）遗址保存完好。您应该参观附近的博物馆，以更好地欣赏现场的情况。有大量的描述和解释以及展示宫殿和寺庙建筑群的模型。团队和政府为本地和外国游客轻松了解和理解如此丰富的文化历史所做的努力给予最高评价。 （原文） Well-preserved site. You should visit the nearby museum to better appreciate what is on site. There are extensive descriptions and interpretations together with models illustrating the palace and temple complexes. Top marks to the team and government for the effort that has gone into such rich cultural history easily accessible and understandable by both local and foreign visitors.

（由 Google 翻译）一个可以感受历史的好地方 进入时请脱鞋。炎热的季节，地面热得让人感觉像在铁板上一样，所以别忘了带上袜子！我把袜子忘在车里了，独自跑来跑去…… （原文） 歴史を感じられる素敵な場所 入るときは靴を脱ぎます。暑い時期の地面が鉄板の上かと思うくらい暑いので、靴下を忘れないでください！私は靴下を車の中に忘れてしまって1人で駆け回っていました…

（由 Google 翻译）一定要去看看！！！这里的遗迹非常有趣。你一定要在入口处租一辆自行车，100卢比，因为这是一个巨大的考古遗址。 （原文） Da vedere !!! Molto interessanti le rovine di questo sito . Da fare assolutamente affittando una bicicletta all’ingresso per 100 rupie poiché sito archeologico enorme.

（由 Google 翻译）这里还有供奉佛牙舍利的寺庙、佛寺以及许多其他宏伟的建筑。这里可以看到许多碑文。现在还可以欣赏到精美的雕刻。 （原文） There are temples dedicated to the Tooth Relic, Buddha temples and many other magnificent creations. Several inscriptions can be seen here. Excellent carvings can also be seen now.

（由 Google 翻译）很漂亮。门票很贵，但考虑到建筑群的规模，也算合理。博物馆还有待改进。由于各个地点相距较远，骑自行车或开车都值得。天气很热，不过有地方可以买水。进入寺庙必须脱鞋并穿上罩衫。 （原文） Precioso. La entrada es muy cara pero esta justificado por lo grande que es el complejo. Mejorable el museo. Merece la pena hacerlo en bici o en coche ya que estan lejos unas ubicaciones de otras. Hace mucho calor pero hay lugares donde comprar agua. Hay que descalzarse e ir tapado para entrar en los templos

（由 Google 翻译）令人印象深刻的废墟，里面的寺庙和其他圣地仍然清晰可辨，非常适合四处走动，了解这里的古代历史 （原文） Impressive ruins, with the temple and other sacred places still identifiable within, great to walk around and see the ancient history here

（由 Google 翻译）独特而壮观的遗址，不幸的是几乎总是挤满了游客，削弱了它的历史氛围。 （原文） Unique and spectacular ruin, unfortunately almost always crawling with tourists which diminishes its historical atmosphere.

（由 Google 翻译）博物馆精彩绝伦，不容错过。古代斯里兰卡的工程奇迹和蜡像令人印象深刻。多语言语音导览服务也很棒。 （原文） The museum is phenomenal & a must see. The ancient Lankans engineering feats & the wax figures are impressive. The audio tour in several languages is well done.

（由 Google 翻译）我们参观了古代科技博物馆和蜡像馆，度过了愉快的时光。它充满了来自斯里兰卡许多王国的信息和文物，还有许多互动展览和活动，让事情变得有趣。关于古代农业和灌溉系统的部分尤其引人入胜，其中的照片和模型真正将历史带入生活。 历任总理和总统的蜡像是另一个亮点。其中一些看起来非常逼真，几乎就像可以开始说话一样！ 门票价格对于当地人来说非常实惠，只需 100 斯里兰卡卢比，不过停车费需要单独支付。对于外国人来说，价格约为 10 美元，对于所提供的价格来说似乎很公平。里面还有一家小商店，出售小册子和手工制品，价格也很合理，值得一去。 离开之前，我们在后出口附近的咖啡馆停下来喝了点茶和小吃。所有东西的价格都非常合理，这是结束这次旅行的一个很好的方式。 如果你对历史感兴趣或者只是想更多地了解斯里兰卡的过去，这个博物馆绝对值得一去！ （原文） We had a great time visiting the Ancient Technology Museum & Wax Museum. It’s packed with information and artifacts from Sri Lanka’s many kingdoms, and there are lots of interactive displays and activities that keep things interesting. The sections on ancient agriculture and irrigation systems were especially fascinating, with photos and models that really bring history to life. The wax statues of past prime ministers and presidents were another highlight. Some of them look so realistic, it’s almost like they could start talking! The ticket price is super affordable for locals at just LKR 100, though you do need to pay for parking separately. For foreigners, it’s about USD 10, which seems fair for what’s on offer. There’s also a little shop inside that sells booklets and handcrafted items at reasonable prices, so it’s worth checking out. Before leaving, we stopped by the café near the back exit for some tea and snacks. Everything was very reasonably priced, and it was a nice way to end the visit. If you’re interested in history or just want to learn more about Sri Lanka’s past, this museum is definitely worth a visit!

（由 Google 翻译）我五月底去参观了，外国人花了1200斯里兰卡卢比，另外还花了500斯里兰卡卢比的语音导览费。可惜的是，空调坏了，博物馆内部非常闷热，让人很不舒服。 我给三星评价，纯粹是因为复制品制作精良，令人印象深刻。不过，所有的互动屏幕和视频都坏了。网站还宣传有VR体验，但在我参观的时候也没用上。 （原文） I visited at the end of May and paid 1,200 LKR as a foreigner, plus 500 LKR for the audio guide. Unfortunately, the air conditioning wasn't working, so the museum interior was extremely hot and uncomfortable. I’m giving three stars solely because the replicas are very well crafted and impressive. However, all the interactive screens and videos were out of order. The website also advertises a VR experience, but that too was not functioning during my visit.

（由 Google 翻译）如果你在波隆纳鲁沃，这里绝对是个很棒的去处！蜡像馆真是独一无二——里面的人物雕塑制作精美，是了解当地历史的绝佳去处。如果你来波隆纳鲁沃，一定要来这里看看。强烈推荐！ （原文） An amazing place to visit if you’re in Polonnaruwa! The wax museum is truly one of a kind — beautifully crafted figures and a great way to appreciate local history. If you visit Polonnaruwa, you should definitely stop by this place. Highly recommended!

（由 Google 翻译）博物馆里空无一人，我们不确定它是否开放。他们没有零钱可以现金支付。进入内部后，展品很有趣，展示了多少早期技术的发展。我特别喜欢古建筑的模型。这个博物馆与主博物馆非常相似，除了更多的艺术品复制品。 （原文） The museum was deserted and we were not sure if it was open. They had no change for cash payment. Once inside, the exhibits are interesting showing how many early technologies developed. I especially liked the models if tge ancient buildings. This museum is VERY similar to the main museum except more replicas of artwork.

（由 Google 翻译）当局采取的最佳举措之一。 这概述了波隆纳鲁沃的历史，包括对古代遗址的详细描述。 建议在参观古代遗址之前这样做，因为这可以全面介绍您所看到的内容。 （原文） One of the best initiatives taken by the authorities. This gives an overview of polonnaruwa history including detailed descriptions on ancient ruins . This is recommended before visiting the ancient ruins as this providing a comprehensive introduction on what you are seeing.

（由 Google 翻译）遗憾的是，我们的参观令人失望。这个地方维护得很糟糕，给人一种浪费公共资金的感觉。这个概念本来可以更好地执行——将蜡像馆并入现有的波隆纳鲁沃博物馆比建造一个全新的设施更合理。总的来说，它没有达到预期，感觉时间和金钱可以更好地花在其他地方。 （原文） Unfortunately, our visit was a disappointment. The place feels poorly maintained and gives the impression of being a waste of public money. The concept could have been much better executed — it would have made more sense to incorporate the wax museum into the existing Polonnaruwa Museum rather than building an entirely new facility. Overall, it didn’t live up to expectations and felt like time and money could have been better spent elsewhere.

Pothgul Viharaya是斯里兰卡最古老的图书馆，构造不同寻常，甚为复杂。建筑的外层是厚壁，中间是空的，形似舍利塔，是用来存放佛教珍贵典籍的地方。

（由 Google 翻译）这座寺院后来被称为“Potgul Vehera”或“Potgul Viharaya”。它由四层平台构成，第一层占地较大。最显眼的上两层平台是现在的建筑物。第三层平台上有九座建筑，被认为是僧侣的茅屋。寺院有三个入口，主入口位于东侧。最上层平台上有一座圆形建筑，早期的屋顶也是圆形的。这也被认为是“曼荼罗曼陀罗”（Mandala Mandira）或圆形房屋，由帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝建造。国王过去常常在这个经过声学设计的圆形房间中聆听老师讲述佛陀的《本生经》，房间的墙壁上抹了灰泥。上层平台的四个角有四个达格巴（dagebas），直径约18英尺。这证实了这些建筑在帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝统治时期属于佛教寺院建筑群。 （原文） Potgul Vehera or Potgul Viharaya is a recent name given to this monastery. It consists of four terraces, the first covering a larger area. The prominently seen upper two terraces holds the buildings at present. The third level terrace has 9 buildings which are thought to be the kutis for the monks. There are three entrances to the monastery and the main entrance is the one in the Eastern direction.The uppermost terrace has the circular building which earlier had a circular roof. This is also thought to be the 'Mandala Mandira' or the Circular House, built by King Parakramabahu the Great. The King used to listen to the Jataka stories of the Lord Buddha told by a teacher in this acoustically designed circular room, with plastered brick walls. There are four dagebas at the four corners of the upper terrace , of about 18 ft. diameter. This confirms that these buildings were of a Buddhist monastic complex during King Parakramabahu's reign.

（由 Google 翻译）波特古尔寺（Pothgul Viharaya）是一座古老的寺院建筑群，位于波隆纳鲁沃的帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉亚（Parakrama Samudraya）附近。据信，它曾是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王统治时期建造的图书馆或学习寺院。寺院拥有独特的圆形砖结构，被认为是斯里兰卡最古老的图书馆建筑。寺院周围环绕着小型冥想室和宁静的遗址，体现了学习和佛教在古代王国的重要性。对于热爱文化和考古的游客来说，这里是一个宁静而历史悠久的地方。 （原文） Pothgul Viharaya is an ancient monastic complex located near the Parakrama Samudraya in Polonnaruwa. It’s believed to have been a library or study monastery built during King Parakramabahu’s reign. The site features a unique circular brick structure, thought to be the oldest library building in Sri Lanka. Surrounded by small meditation cells and peaceful ruins, it reflects the importance of learning and Buddhism in the ancient kingdom. A quiet and historically rich spot for visitors who enjoy culture and archaeology

（由 Google 翻译）12 世纪的修道院和图书馆建筑群保存较差，但值得一看。感谢上帝，你不必脱鞋。 （原文） Монастырско-библиотечный комплекс с 12 века сохранился плохо, но посмотреть интересно. Слава Богу, обувь можно не снимать.

（由 Google 翻译）Pothgul Viharaya 是位于波隆纳鲁沃的一座古老寺庙。它是由国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝于公元前 12 世纪建造的。 “Pothgul”翻译过来就是存放书籍或存放书籍的地方。这是古代斯里兰卡最大的图书馆所在地。有一个用砖砌成的圆形房间，这是 Pothgul Viharaya 的亮点之一。该结构的四个角还有四个小雕像。 Pothgul Viharaya 的屋顶采用相同的材​​料或瓷砖制成。但几个世纪以来，这座建筑的大部分已经倒塌、被毁。 （原文） Pothgul Viharaya is an ancient temple situated in Polonnaruwa. It was built by King Parakramabahu the Great during 12th century BC. “Pothgul” translates to the place where books are kept or book storage. This is the place where the largest library was situated in ancient Sri Lanka. There is a circular chamber built out of bricks which is one of the highlights of Pothgul Viharaya. There are also four small statues at the four corners of this structure. The roof of Pothgul Viharaya has been made from either the same material or tiles. But much of the building has fallen apart, destroyed over the centuries.

（由 Google 翻译）看完神像，我们来到了Pothgul寺庙旁边。这是波隆纳鲁王国最古老的寺庙。据信那里有一个图书馆。四个角有小dagab。由于波隆纳鲁沃地区也下雨了，这座Pothgul Vihara周围的环境变得赏心悦目。 （原文） After seeing the idol, we came next to Pothgul temple. This is the oldest temple in Polonnaru Kingdom. It is believed that there was a library. There are small dagabs in the four corners. As it rained in the Polonnaruwa area as well, the environment around this Pothgul Vihara had become a pleasant environment for the eyes.

（由 Google 翻译）目前尚不清楚这个古老地方的确切建造者。有人建议帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王建造了这个。如果它作为图书馆圣地，这可能是斯里兰卡发现的最古老的图书馆。有证据表明，屋顶是用砖砌成的，内壁上有绘画。 （原文） It is not known exact builder of this ancient place. It is suggested King Parakramabahu built this. If it takes as library shrine this could be the oldest library found in Sri Lanka. Evidence suggested that the roof built using bricks and inner walls contained paintings.

（由 Google 翻译）已故国王尼桑卡马拉的议事厅建于12世纪，尽管宫殿建筑群大部分已成废墟，但其雄伟气势依然屹立。 我在一个工作日的晚上来到这里，感觉这里非常安静。我非常享受这次体验。 （原文） The council chamber of the late King Nissankamalla, dating back to the 12th century, still stands in majestic form, even though most of the palace complex lies in ruins. I visited here on a weekday evening and found it pleasantly quiet. I really enjoyed the experience.

（由 Google 翻译）这个地方位于尼什尚卡马拉国王的议事厅以南，据说是一座七层建筑。还可以看到他们的楼梯遗迹。尽管这被认为是一座宫殿，但有人说它是另一座用于其他目的的建筑。 （原文） This place is located to the South of the Council Chamber of King Nishshankamalla and the structure was said to be of having a seven-storied building. Their remnants of staircase can also be seen. Although this is considered as a palace some say it is another building which was used some other purpose.

（由 Google 翻译）尼桑卡·马拉宫殿遗址位于波隆纳鲁沃休息屋的后方，与尼桑卡·马拉国王的觐见厅一同矗立。该宫殿很可能在尼桑卡·马拉国王（1187-1196年）统治时期主要用砖块建造，因此宫殿建筑群仅存少量残骸。 （原文） Remains of palace of Nissanka Malla lies behind the current Polonnaruwa Rest House along with the Audience Hall of of King Nissanka Malla. This place has been probably built mainly with bricks during the reign of King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196) thus there is only very little of this palace complex remains.

（由 Google 翻译）尼桑卡·马拉国王宫殿的建筑令人印象深刻，周围的氛围仿佛带您回到过去。它毗邻考古博物馆，是探索波隆纳鲁沃的必游之地。宫殿遗址周围环绕着其他有趣的遗址，使整个区域成为历史爱好者和摄影师的理想之地。绝对值得在此停留片刻！ （原文） The architecture of King Nissanka Malla’s Palace is impressive, and the atmosphere around the site truly takes you back in time. Located right next to the Archaeological Museum, it’s a must-visit when exploring Polonnaruwa. The palace ruins are surrounded by other interesting ruins, making the whole area perfect for history lovers and photographers alike. Well worth spending time here!

（由 Google 翻译）斯里兰卡第二古老王国的首都。建于10世纪。我认为该地区最好的景点。 只有外国人付费（4,300 – 550 捷克克朗），国内免费，售票处距离入口很远（约 600 m），路标也不是很好。 建筑群面积较大，建议租用自行车（租赁处位于入口对面）。我其实不太想这么做，但由于我到得比较晚，不确定是否能解决这个问题，所以我就让自己雇了一辆嘟嘟车（2,500，略多于 300 捷克克朗）。我没有讨价还价，我可能可以步行到达，但我不后悔。 即使骑摩托车（实际上是嘟嘟车）也需要 2.5 个小时以上。尤其是寺庙部分保存得非常完好。而且非常漂亮。周围还有很多美丽的树木。 您将一直脱掉鞋子，因此凉鞋不是一个坏选择，但袜子也很有用，尤其是在热石上。 （原文） Hlavní město druhého nejstaršího Srí Lanského království. Vybudováno v 10. století. Podle mne nejlepší atrakce v okolí. Platí pouze cizinci (4 300 – 550 Kč), domácí zdarma a pokladna je umístěna dost stranou od vchodu (cca 600 m) a není moc dobře značena. Komplex je rozsáhlý, doporučuje se půjčit si kolo (půjčovna je naproti vchodu). To se mi moc nechtělo, ale jelikož jsem přijel později a nebyl jsem si jist, že to stihnu obejít, nechal jsem se ukecat a najal si Tuk Tuk (2 500, něco pře 300 Kč). Nesmlouval jsem, asi bych to stihl i pěšky, ale nelituji. I na motorce (což vlastně Tuk Tuk je) to trvalo přes 2,5 hodiny. Hlavně chrámová část je velmi zachovalá. A moc hezká. Všude kolem je také spousta krásných stromů. Budete se neustále zouvat, takže sandále nejsou špatná volba, ale i ponožky mají něco do sebe, zvláště pak na prohřátých kamenech.

（由 Google 翻译）尼桑卡马拉国王的皇家建筑群“Deepa uyana”（岛屿花园）。皇家浴场 位于帕拉卡拉马萨穆德拉湖畔的波隆纳鲁沃博物馆和 ekho 湖屋附近 从 Echo House 停车场出发的小路通向 Deepa Uyana 和皇家综合浴室和游泳池。 由尼桑卡·马拉国王（公元 1187-1196 年）建造，拥有许多重要的遗址，例如仍在运行的旧水闸、皇家浴室和游泳池、皇家观众厅、皇家会议厅以及被认为是一名成员陵墓的白色 ediface。皇室的。 方形岩石座位上的铭文非常重要，其中提到了对印度的胜利、对人民的捐赠、国王对寺庙的翻修和建造。国王用这个座位观看体育和娱乐活动 （原文） Royal complex of King Nissanka Malla, the "Deepa uyana" (island garden). Royal bath situated near the Polonnaruwa museum and ekho lake house on the banks of Parakarama samudra lake the path from the car park of the Echo house leads to the Deepa Uyana and royal complex bath and the pool. built by King Nissanka malla (1187-1196AD) it has many significant ruins such as old sluice which is stil functioning, the royal bath and pool, royal audiance hall, royal council chamber and the white ediface which is beleived to be Mauseleum of a member of Royalty. the square rock seat inscripts are really significant and mention about victories secured over india, donations given to people, renovations and bilding of temples by the king. the seat was usedby the king to watch sports and recreational events

（由 Google 翻译）开始波隆纳鲁沃王国历史之旅的好地方。关闭波隆纳鲁沃考古博物馆，这座宫殿建筑群代表了我们斯里兰卡人曾经拥有的伟大历史。 （原文） Great place to start the historical journey or Polonnaruwa kingdom. Close the archaeological museum in Polonnaruwa, the palace complex represents the great history that we Sri Lankan's once had.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃王国的 Menik Vehera 阿拉姆建筑群据信建于 8 世纪。有迹象表明，这个建筑群的一些增建是在后期阶段进行的。佛塔的原始名称已随时间流逝而消失，但它被认为是该地区最古老的佛塔。这座相当小的佛塔建在一个异常高的平台上，有石阶通向顶部。平台周围有砖墙。巨大的石雕门框上精细地雕刻着多层树林。该建筑群有两座佛像屋，最靠近佛塔的一间有三尊立佛像，另一座是坐像。另一座规模较小的佛像殿，只有一尊石刻佛像。最近对该建筑群的挖掘发现了一家医院和大量比丘（僧侣）居住的建筑物。 Menik Vehera 的守护石也很独特。一般来说，在守卫石的侧面，你可以看到一头公牛的雕刻。但在Menik Vehera入口处的守卫石上，这头公牛已被大象取代。一些作者将平台周围的圆形墙的部分识别为 Stupaghara（Maldeniya，2016）。 （原文） Menik Vehera Aramaic complex of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom is believed to have been built in the 8th century. There are indications that some additions to this complex have been made at later stages. The original name of the stupa has been lost in time but this is considered the oldest Stupa in this area. This rather small Stupa is built on an unusually high platform with stone steps leading to the top of it. The platform is surrounded by a brick wall. The massive Door Frame carved from stone is finely carved with multiple layers of groves. The complex has two image houses, one closest to the stupa has three standing Buddha images and one in a seating position. The other image house smaller in size has only one rock-carved Buddha statue. Recent excavations on this complex have discovered a hospital and a large number of buildings where bhikkus (priests) resided. The guard stones at the Menik Vehera is also unique. Generally, on the side of the guard stone, you can find a carving of a bull. But on the guard stones at the entrance of the Menik Vehera, this bull has been replaced by an elephant. Some authors have identified the parts of the circular wall around the platform as a Stupaghara (Maldeniya, 2016).

（由 Google 翻译）梅尼克·维赫拉佛塔坐落在皇宫建筑群附近，是一座规模虽小却引人入胜的古老佛塔，散发着独特的魅力。这座12世纪的建筑建于帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王统治时期，以其“精美的石雕、守护雕像和宁静的氛围”而著称。与其他大型佛塔不同，它提供了一个私密的视角，让您可以远离喧嚣，一窥波隆纳鲁沃的佛教遗产。 （原文） Tucked away near the Royal Palace complex, Menik Vehera is a small but fascinating ancient stupa with a unique charm. Built during King Parakramabahu's reign, this 12th-century structure stands out for its **elegant stone carvings, guardian statues, and serene atmosphere**. Unlike larger stupas, it offers an intimate glimpse into Polonnaruwa's Buddhist heritage without the crowds.

（由 Google 翻译）远离主要旅游路线的古老修道院。如果您骑自行车，请右转，经过古老的门进入主街道。几米之外，您可能会发现自己完全独自一人欣赏着废墟。与波隆纳鲁沃的其他寺庙和宫殿相比，这里没有那么华丽，但有着真实而宁静的氛围。绕了一小段路还是值得的。 （原文） Antico monastero fuori dalla rotta principale dei turisti. Se siete in bici deviate verso destra superate le antiche porte di accesso sulla via principale. Pochi metri e probabilmente vi troverete completamente da soli a godervi le rovine. Meno appariscente rispetto ad altri templi e palazzi di Polonnaruwa ma con un atmosfera autentica e tranquilla. Una piccola deviazione che vale la pena.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃王国的 Menik Vehera 阿拉姆建筑群据信建于 8 世纪。有迹象表明，这个建筑群的一些增建是在后期阶段进行的。佛塔的原始名称已随时间流逝而消失，但它被认为是该地区最古老的佛塔。 （原文） Menik Vehera Aramaic complex of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom is believed to be built on the 8th century. There are indications that some additions to this complex have been made at later stages. The original name of the stupa has been lost in time but this is considered the oldest Stupa in this area.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的佛教寺院建筑群 （原文） Buddhist monastic complex in Polonnaruwa

（由 Google 翻译）这座佛塔的真名无人知晓，但普遍被称为马尼克·维赫拉 (Manik Vehera)。据斯里兰卡考古部门称，这个地方的历史可以追溯到公元8-9世纪。这座佛塔很特别，因为周围有瓷砖高墙。底座上装饰的蹲狮浮雕和投影入口的石门框是该景点的特色。 （原文） This Stupa’s real name was unknown but popularly known as Manik Vehera. According to the archeological Dept of SriLanka this place dated back to 8-9 centuries AD. This Stupa is kind of special due to the surrounding tiled high walls . The relief terra-cotta tablets of squatting lions decorating the plinth and the stone door frame of the projected entrance are the special features of the attraction.

（由 Google 翻译）租自行车参观该景点的建议很棒 （原文） Meraviglioso consiglio di noleggiare delle bici per visitare il sito

（由 Google 翻译）皇家浴池位于议事厅后方。据信，这个池塘曾是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王（King Parakramabahu）使用过的。 （原文） Les bains royaux sont situés juste derrière la salle du conseil. On pense que cet étang a été utilisé par le Roi Parakramabahu.

（由 Google 翻译）如果从帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王旧宫一侧进去很难找到入口，但沿着议事厅东侧的围墙向南走一点就可以找到入口。不过，作为一个景象，这有点令人不满意。 （原文） The Old Palace of King Parakramabahu側から行くと入口がわかりにくいですが、Council Chamberの東側の塀を伝って南に少し歩くと入り口があります。見応えとしては少し物足りないですが。

（由 Google 翻译）Kumara Pokuna - 位于帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的议会厅附近。 （原文） Kumara Pokuna - located near the Council Chambers of King Parakramabahu.

（由 Google 翻译）它位于理事会会议厅的后面。据信这个池塘是伟大的帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王使用的。 （原文） This is situated right behind the Council Chambers. This pond is believed to be used by the Great King Parakramabahu.

（由 Google 翻译）Kumara pokuna 又名王子池塘，靠近皇宫建筑群，据信由国王亲自建造 （原文） Kumara pokuna aka prince pond located close to royal palace complex and beleived to build by the king himself

（由 Google 翻译）Kumara Pokuna 位于波隆纳鲁沃帕拉克拉马巴霍国王议会厅旁边。当年，皇家浴场必须包含古代场所复杂设计的物品。 Kumara Pokuna 建于 Parakramabahu 国王时期（公元 1153-1186 年）。呈四边形，中间有莲花。根据考古学家的说法，这一定是马哈旺萨的一个名为“Sila Pokkharani”的池塘。水💦通过楼梯两侧的两个龙🐲嘴流入池塘。 池塘的位置可以从 Parakrama Samudraya 取水，并设有排水口来排出用过的水💦。靠近池塘的凉亭可用作更衣室。 （原文） The Kumara Pokuna is located next to the Council Chambers of King Parakramabaho in Polonnaruwa. During those days, royal bath were must include item in ancient places complex design. Kumara Pokuna was built during the King Parakramabahu time (1153-1186 AD). It is quadrangle shape and there is lotus flower in the middle. According to the archaeologist, this must be the pond named as " Sila Pokkharani" refferd in Mahawansa. Water 💦 flows in to the pond via two dragon 🐲 mouths located both sides the staircase. The pond is located such a way that it can get water from the Parakrama Samudraya and it has provided with outlets to drain off the used water 💦. The pavilion near the pond may be served as a changing room.

（由 Google 翻译）宫殿庭院的一角是国王的游泳池，鳄鱼嘴状的喷水口曾经用来将淡水引入池中。如今，池水碧绿得像外星生物，实在让人不太想去游泳！ （原文） In one corner of the palace grounds is the king´s swimming pool, with crocodile-mouth spouts used to lead fresh water into the pool. Today the water is not very tempting to go swimming in, alien-green as it is!

（由 Google 翻译）门票30美元，可以用信用卡。 遗址令人印象深刻。 遗址很大，所以我觉得最好开车或坐嘟嘟车游览。有些人骑自行车，但天气很热🥵，看起来很费劲。 我从科伦坡包了一辆旅游司机的车，所以可以开车游览遗址几天。 每个遗址的停车场都有小商店，鲜榨橙汁（甜酸橙味）味道好极了。 价格大约在250-350斯里兰卡卢比。 （原文） 入場チケットが30USDクレカ使えた。 遺跡群はなかなか見応えがあり良かった。 かなり広いので車かトゥクトゥクで回った方が良いと思う。自転車で回ってる人もいたが、かなり暑いので🥵辛そうだった。 私はコロンボから数日チャーターした車のドライバーがツーリストドライバーだったので、そのまま車で遺跡内を回れました。 また、各遺跡の駐車場内にはちょっとした売店があり、その場で絞るフレッシュオレンジジュース(味は甘いライムジュース)が美味しい。 LKR250〜350位だった。

（由 Google 翻译）古城内有众多景点。作为古都，它承载着斯里兰卡丰富的历史。 如果天气好，租自行车探索这里是个不错的选择。汽车也能满足您的行程。古城里有一些小吃店，可以快速享用小吃。 （原文） Ancient city with multiple sites. Being ancient capital, it captures quite a history of Sri Lanka. If weather is favorable, it would be good to pick bicycle on rent to explore the place. Cars can still help to cover the place. There are some small snack shops in the ancient city for quick bite.

（由 Google 翻译）很久以前，伟大的城市阿努拉德普勒沦陷后，一座新的都城从斯里兰卡干旱平原的中心地带崛起——波隆纳鲁沃，僧伽罗王国的第二座王城。公元10世纪至12世纪，这座城市在富有远见的统治者们的领导下蓬勃发展，例如维贾亚巴胡一世国王，他将岛屿从南印度朱罗王朝的入侵者手中解放出来；以及帕拉克拉马巴胡一世国王，他的统治开启了艺术、建筑和灌溉的黄金时代。如今，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的波隆纳鲁沃古城，如同一座鲜活的博物馆，展现着那段辉煌的岁月——在这里，时间仿佛静止，致敬历史。 步入考古公园，您会仿佛置身于另一个时代。皇宫建筑群依然回荡着皇家宴会和大型会议的低语，而神圣四合院则以其精巧的神殿和华丽的石雕震撼着游客。驱车不远，便可抵达令人叹为观止的加尔佛寺（Gal Vihara）。四尊巨大的佛像直接雕刻在花岗岩上，每一尊都散发着跨越世纪的宁静祥和。波隆纳鲁沃的布局紧凑有序，非常适合骑自行车探索，静静地滑过莲花池、月光石和在热带阳光下熠熠生辉的高耸佛塔。 参观波隆纳鲁沃不仅仅是一次历史之旅，更是一次充满正念和敬畏的体验。建议穿着朴素，进入神圣空间前必须脱鞋，因此，在正午的阳光下，石头地面会变得滚烫，所以带上袜子会有所帮助。清晨8点到9点之间到达，游客们可以在人群涌入之前享受凉爽的空气和宁静的氛围。 无论您来自丹布勒、康提还是科伦坡，这趟旅程都绝对值得。只需25美元，您不仅可以参观庞大的遗址，还可以参观遗址内的博物馆，了解您在石窟中看到的迷人景象。最佳游览月份是12月至3月，此时天空晴朗干燥，非常适合骑行穿越历史。 在波隆纳鲁沃，每一处雕刻和每一根柱子都讲述着一个故事——关于虔诚、创新和永恒之美。它比阿努拉德普勒更小巧，更容易辨认，但其气势却丝毫不逊色。当您站在宁静的加尔维哈拉佛像前时，您就会明白，为什么这座城市仍然是斯里兰卡最令人难忘的古老灵魂之窗之一。 （原文） Long ago, after the fall of the great city of Anuradhapura, a new capital rose from the heart of Sri Lanka’s dry plains — Polonnaruwa, the second royal city of the Sinhalese kingdom. Between the 10th and 12th centuries, this city flourished under visionary rulers like King Vijayabahu I, who freed the island from South Indian Chola invaders, and King Parakramabahu I, whose reign ushered in a golden age of art, architecture, and irrigation. Today, the Polonnaruwa Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a living museum of that brilliance — a place where time seems to have paused in reverence to history. As you enter the archaeological park, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into another era. The Royal Palace complex still whispers of royal banquets and grand councils, while the Sacred Quadrangle stuns visitors with its intricate shrines and ornate stone carvings. A short ride away, the Gal Vihara takes your breath away — four colossal Buddha statues carved directly into granite, each radiating serenity that transcends centuries. Polonnaruwa’s layout is compact and well-organized, making it ideal for exploring by bicycle, gliding quietly past lotus ponds, moonstones, and towering stupas that gleam in the tropical sun. Visiting Polonnaruwa is not just a historical excursion — it’s an experience steeped in mindfulness and respect. Modest dress is expected, and shoes must be removed before entering sacred spaces, so carrying socks can help when the stone ground heats up under the midday sun. Arriving early in the morning, between 8 and 9 a.m., rewards travelers with cooler air and a sense of tranquility before the crowds arrive. Whether you come from Dambulla, Kandy, or Colombo, the journey is well worth it. For a modest $25 USD, you gain entry to not only the vast ruins but also the on-site museum, which provides fascinating context to what you’ll see among the stones. The best months to visit are December to March, when the skies are dry and clear — perfect for pedaling through history. In Polonnaruwa, every carving and column tells a story — of devotion, innovation, and timeless beauty. It is smaller and easier to navigate than Anuradhapura, yet no less grand in spirit. By the time you stand before the serene Buddhas of Gal Vihara, you’ll understand why this city remains one of Sri Lanka’s most unforgettable windows into its ancient soul.

（由 Google 翻译）美丽的考古遗址。我们选择了一位导游（我推荐他；他会说意大利语，费用为30欧元），进行了一次全面的游览。我建议租自行车从一个地方到另一个地方。我们花了大约3个小时参观了所有主要景点。 （原文） Area archeologica bellissima. Abbiamo optato per farci accompagnare da una guida (cosa che consiglio, parlava italiano, 30€) per una visita esaustiva. Consiglio di noleggiare biciclette per spostarsi da un punto all’altro. Abbiamo impiegato circa 3h per visitare tutti i luoghi principali.

（由 Google 翻译）世界级的遗址值得世界级的管理 波隆纳鲁沃是一段真正令人叹为观止的历史。租一辆自行车，骑行穿过这座庞大的建筑群，经过皇宫遗址和令人惊叹的加尔维哈拉雕像，让您仿佛置身于这个王国辉煌的历史之中。这是一次难忘的经历，足以媲美我在全球见过的一些最宏伟的古城。 然而，我感到有必要关注游客体验。鉴于门票收入不菲，尤其是来自游客的门票收入，我敦促相关部门在遗址的清晰度和展示效果方面投入更多资金。如果能利用这些资金，用清晰、维护良好的标牌，为遗址正确命名和描述，将大有裨益。太多地方的信息缺失或褪色，导致游客不得不依赖导游。 此外，还需要注意清洁和改善周边的公共区域。改善周边环境——尤其是入口和停车场附近——将提升每个人（无论本地人还是外国人）的参观体验。 这里的历史弥足珍贵；请同样尊重这里的展示和周边环境。这是一次必游之地，但显然还有改进的空间！ （原文） A World-Class Site Deserves World-Class Stewardship Polonnaruwa is a genuinely breathtaking slice of history. Renting a bike and cycling through the massive complex, past the Royal Palace ruins and the stunning Gal Vihara statues, makes you feel connected to the powerful history of this kingdom. It's an unforgettable experience and easily rivaled some of the grandest ancient cities I've seen globally. However, I feel compelled to address the visitor experience. Given the significant entrance fees collected, especially from tourists, I urge the responsible authorities to invest more visibly in the site's clarity and presentation. It would be a huge benefit to use those funds to properly name and describe the sites with clear, well-maintained placards. There are far too many spots where information is missing or faded, leaving visitors reliant on guides. Furthermore, attention is needed to clean up and enhance the surrounding public areas. Making the immediate environment safer, more attractive, and cleaner—especially near entrances and parking—would elevate the entire visit for everyone, local and foreign alike. The history here is priceless; please treat the presentation and surrounding areas with the same respect. It is a mandatory visit, but there is clear room for improvement!

（由 Google 翻译）首先要说的是，要参观这么大的遗址，你需要一天的时间。 由于天气炎热且路途遥远，步行游览非常困难，最好选择2欧元的自行车租赁或嘟嘟车。 这里有很多值得一看的地方，而且景色各有不同。 门票价格：15岁以上30美元，其他时间15美元。 露天表演 如果您需要导游，可以协商价格，大约20欧元。 （原文） Partiamo subito nel dire che per visitare questo enorme sito è necessario un giorno. Molto arduo visitarlo a piedi per il caldo e le lunghe distanze,meglio in bici con noleggio a 2€ oppure un tuc tuc Cè un sacco di cose da vedere una più bella dell altra. Costo del biglietto 30 dollari sopra 15 anni, altrimenti 15 dollari. Uno spettacolo a cielo aperto Se voleste una guida contrattare il prezzo sui 20€.

（由 Google 翻译）很棒的考古遗址。与普遍的评价相反，步行完全可以完成，但骑自行车肯定更快。一定要带足够的水和防晒霜，因为那里非常炎热。 如果您有空闲时间，并且不介意高昂的门票（截至2025年8月，每人30美元），我强烈推荐您参观。 博物馆有售门票，可用信用卡支付。 （原文） Great archaeological site.Contrary to popular reviews you can easily walk the whole way but it's surely faster with a bike. Make sure to bring enough water and sun protection because it gets very hot there. If you got some time to spare and don't mind the steep entry fee (30$ per person as of August 2025) I'd always recommend visiting. Tickets available at the museum and payable with credit card.

很大

（由 Google 翻译）这是一座宏伟的佛塔，位于波隆纳鲁沃，是体验考古教育之旅的完美目的地，是斯里兰卡第四大佛塔。它是由国王尼桑卡马拉（1187-1196）建造的。 Rankoth Vehera 的佛塔位于一个大方形露台的中心。 主楼有四个入口，有四个基点。 Rankoth Vehera 的设计灵感来自阿努拉德普勒玛哈寺 (Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya) 的传统佛塔，与 Ruwanwelisaya 非常相似。 （原文） It is a magnificent stupa situated in Polonnaruwa which is a perfect destination to experience archaeological educational tour and is the 4th largest stupa in Sri Lanka. It was built by the King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196). The stupa of Rankoth Vehera is in the center of a large square terrace. There are four entrances to the main building with four cardinal points. Rankoth Vehera's design was inspired by the traditional stupas in Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya and bears a close resemblance to Ruwanwelisaya.

（由 Google 翻译）兰科斯韦赫拉是波隆纳鲁沃的一处历史遗迹，环境宁静祥和。 （原文） Rankoth Wehera is a historical site in Polonnaruwa. It is a serene and peaceful place.

（由 Google 翻译）兰科特维赫拉佛塔及其建筑风格古老而壮丽，尤其是在夜晚。这里是波隆纳鲁沃著名的菩提树祭祀场所，许多人前来祈祷许愿。宁静祥和的氛围让人感受到深厚的灵性。波隆纳鲁沃必游的圣地之一。 （原文） This ancient stupa and architecture of Rankoth Vehera is truly amazing — especially at night. It is a very popular place in Polonnaruwa for Bodhi Pooja. Many people come again and again to pray and make their wishes. You can feel a deep spiritual feeling with the calm atmosphere here. A must-visit sacred place in Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）兰科斯·维赫拉 (Rankoth Vehera) 是波隆纳鲁沃 (Polonnaruwa) 最大的佛塔，是古代斯里兰卡信仰的令人惊叹的象征。这座雄伟的舍利塔建于 12 世纪尼桑卡·马拉 (Nissanka Malla) 国王统治时期，与阿努拉德普勒 (Anuradhapura) Ruwanwelisaya 的宏伟相呼应。宁静的氛围、保存完好的砖结构和精神意义使其成为波隆纳鲁沃考古公园的必游之地 亮点： ✔️ 令人印象深刻的 55 米佛塔，有金色的顶峰（舍利室完好无损）。 ✔️ 不像阿努拉德普勒那么拥挤，提供宁静的体验。 ✔️周围的废墟和月光石增添了历史魅力。 提示：清晨或傍晚前往，以获得凉爽的气温和黄金时段的照片。不要错过附近的 **Alahana Pirivena** 修道院建筑群！ （原文） Standing tall as the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, Rankoth Vehera is a breathtaking symbol of ancient Sri Lankan devotion. Built in the 12th century under King Nissanka Malla, this majestic dagoba mirrors the grandeur of Anuradhapura’s Ruwanwelisaya. The peaceful atmosphere, well-preserved brick structure, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit in the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park Highlights: ✔️ Impressive 55-meter stupa with a golden pinnacle (relic chamber intact). ✔️ Less crowded than Anuradhapura, offering a tranquil experience. ✔️ Surrounding ruins and moonstones add to the historical charm. Tip:Visit early morning or late afternoon for cooler temps and golden-hour photos. Don’t miss the nearby **Alahana Pirivena** monastery complex!

（由 Google 翻译）Rankoth Vehera是位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃古城的一座佛塔。这座佛塔由波隆纳鲁沃 (Polonnaruwa) 的尼桑卡·马拉 (Nissanka Malla)建造，他于 1187 年至 1196 年统治该国。 [1] Rankoth Vehera 是根据阿努拉德普勒玛哈精舍 ( Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya)佛塔的传统建造的，与Ruwanwelisaya非常相似。 [2]事实上，佛塔附近的一块石刻甚至称之为「Ruwanweli」。然而，后来它以目前使用的名称 Rankoth Vehera 为人所知。 [3]在僧伽罗语中，ran的意思是黄金，kotha是佛塔尖顶的名称，vehera 的意思是佛塔或寺庙。因此，Rankoth Vehera 这个名字可以粗略地翻译成英文“Gold Pinnacled Stupa”。 [4]与Kiri Vehera一起，它是波隆纳鲁沃最受尊敬的佛塔之一。撷取自维基百科 （原文） Rankoth Vehera是位於斯里蘭卡波隆納魯沃古城的一座佛塔。這座佛塔由波隆納魯沃 (Polonnaruwa) 的尼桑卡·馬拉 (Nissanka Malla)建造，他於 1187 年至 1196 年統治該國。 [1] Rankoth Vehera 是根據阿努拉德普勒瑪哈精舍 ( Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya)佛塔的傳統建造的，與Ruwanwelisaya非常相似。[2]事實上，佛塔附近的一塊石刻甚至稱之為「Ruwanweli」。然而，後來它以目前使用的名稱 Rankoth Vehera 為人所知。[3]在僧伽羅語中，ran的意思是黃金，kotha是佛塔尖頂的名稱，vehera 的意思是佛塔或寺廟。因此，Rankoth Vehera 這個名字可以粗略地翻譯成英文“Gold Pinnacled Stupa”。[4]與Kiri Vehera一起，它是波隆納魯沃最受尊敬的佛塔之一。擷取自維基百科

（由 Google 翻译）Rankoth Vehera酒店位于斯里兰卡古城波隆纳鲁沃。 1187 年至 1196 年统治该国的波隆纳鲁沃国王 Nissankamalla 建造了这座佛塔。Rankoth Vehera 与 Ruwanwelisaya 非常相似，是按照阿努拉德普勒摩诃精舍的佛塔传统建造的。它目前是该国第四大佛塔，也是历史名城波隆纳鲁沃最大的佛塔。 （原文） Rankoth Vehera is situated in Sri Lanka's ancient city of Polonnaruwa. King Nissankamalla of Polonnaruwa, who governed the nation from 1187 to 1196, constructed the stupa.The Rankoth Vehera is quite similar to Ruwanwelisaya and was constructed in accordance with the Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya's stupa tradition. It is currently the fourth largest stupa in the country and the largest in the historic city of Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）这被认为是帕克拉玛巴胡国王的议事厅。前面还有一条小牢沟。我的一个问题是为什么有这么多花岗岩柱。也许这是一座像康提的 Magul Maduwa 一样的开放式建筑。这些石刻确实令人鼓舞。 （原文） This is considered the council chamber of King Prakkramabahu. There is also a small prison ditch in front of it. One question I have is why there are so many granite columns. Perhaps it was an open building like the Magul Maduwa in Kandy. These rock carvings are truly inspiring.

（由 Google 翻译）这座建筑被确定为帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的议会厅，也称为 Rajawayshya Bujaanga Mandapaya 议会厅靠近帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的皇家宫殿。 “Rajavaishyabhujanga 馆” 据说，波隆纳鲁沃 Maha Parakramabahu Raja Maligaya 以东美丽的石头建筑在台阶上刻有 Rajavaishyabhujanga Mandapam 字样。有不同的观点认为，这是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的国务会议，这种曼达帕姆是为了举行努尔蒂亚吉塔德而举办的。这座建筑由三层组成，非常美丽，雕刻精美，是旧僧伽罗国王的典型国务院的完美典范。 来源 - 中世纪波隆纳鲁沃王国。 （原文） This building is identified as the Councial Chamber of King Parakramabahu also known as Rajawayshya Bujaanga Mandapaya (රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය)The Councial Chamber near the Royal place of King Parakramabahu. "රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය" පොළොන්නරුව මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජ මලිගයට නැගෙනහිරින් පිහිටි අලංකාර ශෛලමය ගොඩනැගිල්ල රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය ලෙස එහි වූ පියගැටයක සටහන් කර ඇති බව කියවේ. මෙය පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභාව ලෙසත්,නුර්තීයගීථාදිය පැවැත්වීම සඳහා මෙවැනි මණ්ඩපයක් කර වූ බවටත් විවිධ මත ඇත. මහල් තුනකින් සමන්විත, සියුම් කැටයමින් ඉතාම අලංකාර මෙම ගොඩනැගිල්ල පැරණි සිංහල රජවරුන්ගේ සම්භාව්‍ය රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභාවකට මනා වු නිදසුනකි. මූලාශ්‍ර - මධ්‍යකාලීන රාජධානිය පොළොන්නරුව .

（由 Google 翻译）普拉克拉玛巴胡大帝的议会厅。这是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王宫殿旁边的一座高架建筑。入口处可以看到两块月光石，楼梯两侧的顶部有两尊狮子。左侧有两口井，可能是为了供水。据说国王坐在一尊狮子雕像上，但现在已经看不到了。但在尼桑卡马拉议会厅也可以看到类似的狮子雕塑。 （原文） Council chambers of King Prakramabahu the great. This is an elevated structure next to the palace of king Parakramabahu. Two moonstones can be seen at the entrance and at the top of the tier two lions are at the sides of the staircase. Two wells are on the left side may be for the supply of water. It is said that the king sat on a lion statue which can not be seen now. But a similar lion sculpture can be seen at the Nissankamalla council chambers.

（由 Google 翻译）这是Parakramabahu国王的宫廷。前考古专员A.M.霍卡特猜测并发现月光下并没有牛的形象。这是因为波隆纳鲁沃在南印度的统治下，牛是他们的神圣动物。 （原文） This is the court of King Parakramabahu. Former Archaeological Commissioner A. M. Hocart guessed and discovered that there is no cow image in the Moonlight. This is because Polonnaruwa was under the rule of South India and the cow is their sacred animal.

（由 Google 翻译）帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王宫殿 - 波隆纳鲁沃古城 这是一座 7 层建筑，约有 1000 个房间，由国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝（1153-1186 年）建造。它位于斯里兰卡中北省波隆纳鲁沃区。这个地方被认为是帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝的宫殿。这座宫殿被称为 Vijayotpaya 或 Vijayanta Prasada（帝释天宫殿的名称）。由于该建筑共有 7 层，因此也被称为“Sathbumupaya”（僧伽罗语）。 剩下的厚度超过一米的巨墙以及部分楼梯和基础墙，让你大致了解建筑的规模。 墙上可见的大洞大概就是固定大木梁的地方。宫殿可能在入侵期间被大火烧毁。除主体建筑外，周围还有一些次要建筑的遗址。该遗址也被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 （原文） Palace of King Parakramabahu - Ancient City of Polonnaruwa This was a 7 storeyed building with about 1000 rooms, built by the King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186). It is located in Polonnaruwa District of North Central Province, Sri Lanka. This place is considered to be the Palace of King Parakramabahu the Great. The Palace was called as Vijayotpaya or Vijayanta Prasada (the name of the Palace of God Sakra). Since it has consisted of 7 stories, the building also called “Sathbumupaya” (in Sinhala). The remaining huge walls with thickness over one meter and part of stairs and the foundation walls give you an idea about the size of the building. The large holes which can be seen in walls probably the places where the large wooden beams fixed. The Palace may have been destroyed by fire during the invasions. In addition to the main building, there are ruins of some minor buildings around it. This site is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

（由 Google 翻译）这是帕拉卡拉马巴胡大帝（公元 1153 年 -1186 年）的议会厅（Raja Sabahawa）。这也称为 Raja Vaishyabhujanga Mandapaya。议会厅长 75 英尺，宽 33 英尺。该设计是用三个轮胎完成的。第一层，即最低层，装饰有一排大象，第二层装饰有狮子。第三面最上面的墙壁装饰有Vamana rupa。 （原文） This is the Council Chamber ( Raja Sabahawa) of king Parakaramabahu the Great( 1153 -1186 AD). This also known as Raja Vaishyabhujanga Mandapaya. The Council chamber is 75 feet in length and 33 feet width. The design was done in three tires. The first, lowest level was decorated with row of elephants and the second level with lions. Third an the upper most wall is decorated with Vamana rupa.

（由 Google 翻译）据信，这是伟大的帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的 Raja Sabawa（议会厅）。拥有大量古代雕刻，具有很高的考古价值。最佳游览时间是清晨或傍晚。 （原文） This is believed to be the Raja Sabawa (Council Chamber) of the Great King Parakramabahu. It has a significant amount of ancient carvings and a high archeological value. Best time to visit is either early in the morning or the late evening.

（由 Google 翻译）不幸的是我不得不给这家酒店一个非常负面的评论。我们的经历从开始到结束都是灾难性的。尽管我们已经确认预订，但工作人员完全不知道这一点，并且不向我们提供包含在房价内的早餐。 晚上，我们经历了一个绝对无法接受的情况——接待员正在我们房间的正下方举办一个吵闹的派对，并有一个巨大的扬声器。我们不得不对他大喊大叫，让他把音乐关小一点，他这样做了一会儿，但聚会仍在继续。因为这个我们一整晚都没睡。 早上，我们应该为这个可怕的夜晚支付全价，包括早餐，但我们甚至没有得到。我们不得不争论让他们降低价格。此外，接待员拒绝登记我们的护照，甚至没有在任何留言簿上登记我们，这让人怀疑一切都在黑暗中。 我绝对不推荐这家酒店。工作人员的服务水平和态度是完全不能接受的。 （原文） Bohužel musím dát tomuto hotelu velmi negativní recenzi. Naše zkušenost byla katastrofální od začátku do konce. Přestože jsme měli potvrzenou rezervaci, personál o ní vůbec nevěděl a snídaně, která byla zahrnuta v ceně, nám nebyla poskytnuta. V noci jsme zažili naprosto nepřijatelnou situaci - recepční pořádal přímo pod naším pokojem hlučnou party s obřím reproduktorem. Museli jsme na něj křičet, aby hudbu vypnul, což sice na chvíli udělal, ale party pokračovala dál. Celou noc jsme se kvůli tomu vůbec nevyspali. Ráno jsme za tuto hrůznou noc měli zaplatit plnou cenu včetně snídaně, kterou jsme ani nedostali. Museli jsme se hádat, aby nám cenu snížili. Navíc recepční odmítl zapsat naše pasy a nezapsal nás ani do žádné knihy hostů, což vzbuzuje podezření, že vše bylo načerno. Tento hotel absolutně nedoporučuji. Úroveň služeb a přístup personálu jsou naprosto neakceptovatelné.

（由 Google 翻译）我能说什么……逃避他们的建议和其他非正式访问的伎俩，这可能会让你脱离法律。 对于价格来说它很不错。为了达到无可挑剔的清洁度，我们会熨烫（房间里有老鼠粪便）、脏兮兮的床单，但闻起来很干净。卧室灯的按钮太多，其中一个导致浴室灯跳闸（但断路器位于卧室，因此可以毫无问题地重置）。晚上 9 点不再有工作人员（关掉卧室窗前的灯，寻找外面的按钮，数量很多，但都在同一个地方）。 床上用品很舒服。一个漂亮的露台，如果我们能点亮它的话（灯泡可能需要更换）。无线网络不存在，因为……你会知道正在下雨。是天不吉利还是酒店质量问题，确实是下了一段大雨。 不过别指望会有折扣。 10%的服务费让我们大吃一惊。当我们要求解释时，我们可以选择是否将其包含在注释中。很奇怪。 （原文） Que dire… Fuyez leur conseils et autre entourloupe pour des visites officieuses qui pourraient vous mettre hors la loi. Pour le prix c’est sympa. Pour une propreté irréprochable on repassera (crotte de souris dans la chambre), draps tachés mais qui sente le propre. Beaucoup trop de boutons pour les lampes de la chambre dont une qui faisait sauter la lumière de la salle de bain (mais le disjoncteur est dans la chambre donc ça se remet sans encombre). Plus de personnel disponible à 21h (éteindre la lumière devant la fenêtre de chambre à vous de chercher les boutons parmi ceux de l’extérieure nombreux mais au même endroit). Là literie est confortable. Une terrasse sympathique si on avait pu l’éclairer (ampoule sûrement à changer). La wifi inexistante parce que… vous comprendrez il pleut. Était ce un jour de malchance ou la qualité de l’hôtel c’est vrai que c’était une période de forte pluie. Ne vous attendez pas à une réduction pour autant. Des frais de services à 10% à notre grande surprise. Lorsque nous avons demandé une explication, on nous a laisser le choix de les inclure ou non à la note. Très étrange.

（由 Google 翻译）房间干净、舒适，外面有一个漂亮的小区域。很安静，感觉比原来离市区更远。酒店的工作人员非常友好。 （原文） The room was clean, comfortable and had a nice little area outside. It was very quiet and felt like it was further out of the city than it was. The hotel staff were very friendly.

（由 Google 翻译）酒店还可以，房间也不错，尽管价格不是该地区最便宜的。 另一方面，要警惕他们的建议，他们提供更便宜的旅行，但通过非官方路线，他们的餐厅建议导致我们在斯里兰卡两周以来最失望 （原文） L'hôtel est ok, la chambre aussi, même si les prix ne sont pas les moins chers de la régions. Par contre, méfiez vous de leurs conseils, ils proposent des visites moins cher mais en passant par des chemins officieux, et leur conseil en restaurant nous a amené a la pire déception de notre quinzaine au Sri Lanka

（由 Google 翻译）我认为这是普卢纳鲁沃最好的法律经济型小酒店之一。工作人员非常友善而且非常友好。对于这个价格来说，房间非常好。所有房间都有空调和热水。我们强烈推荐我们吃晚餐和早餐。双人间4000卢比，食物可以单独点。 （原文） I think one of the best law budget small hotels in ploonnaruwa. Staff is very kind and they are very freindly. Rooms are very good for this rate. All rooms have AC and hot water. We had dinner and breakfirst were highly recommended. Double room is rs 4000 and food can be order separately.

（由 Google 翻译）优点： 房东是一个很可爱的人，为我们提供了很好的建议。酒店地理位置优越。房间干净又安静（除了稻田里的青蛙，我们已经习惯了）。我们喜欢周围没有房子，只有稻田，但这个地方距离主要街道只有几分钟的安全步行路程。 每天的早餐都很棒，是妻子自制的。其中包括甜糕点、美味的冰沙和美味的斯里兰卡煎蛋。第一晚我们吃了很棒的米饭和咖喱。 缺点：我们在这里吃的另外两顿晚餐非常糟糕。这是我们在斯里兰卡吃过的最糟糕的kottu和炒饭，几乎没有任何蔬菜。 （原文） Positive: The host is a lovely man, helped us with great recommendations. The hotel has a great location. Rooms are clean and quiet (minus the frogs? on the rice fields, which we got used to). We loved that there are no houses around, only the rice field, yet the place is just a few minutes of safe walk from the main street. Breakfast was great each day, homemade by the wife. It included sweet pastries, amazing smoothies and a brilliant Sri Lankan omelette. We had a great rice & curry the first night. Negative: the two other dinners we had here were disappointingly poor. They were the worst kottu and fried rice we had in Sri Lanka, with barely any vegetables.

（由 Google 翻译）就在山顶！房间维护得很好，很干净，食物也很棒。工作人员特别热情周到，最后一刻只用了几分钟就帮我们找到了一辆能坐6个人的车。稻田的景色美极了。我们太喜欢了。 （原文） Au top! Chambre bien tenue, propre, nourriture très bonne. Et le staff surtout très arrangeant qui nous a trouvé un véhicule pour 6 en quelques minutes au dernier moment. La vue sur les rizières est splendide. On a adoré.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃的德玛拉玛哈塞亚佛塔是一座令人惊叹的古代佛塔，其砖砌结构精妙，体现了波隆纳鲁沃时期的建筑技艺。尽管部分已成废墟，但其雄伟的结构以及作为南印度僧侣朝拜圣地的历史意义，使其成为一个引人入胜的景点。游客可以欣赏其精湛的工艺，探索周围的环境，感受这座百年古迹宁静祥和的氛围。 （原文） Demala Maha Seya in Polonnaruwa is a remarkable ancient Buddhist stupa built with intricate brickwork, reflecting the architectural skill of the Polonnaruwa period. Though partially in ruins, its massive structure and historical significance as a place of worship for monks from South India make it a fascinating site. Visitors can admire the craftsmanship, explore the surroundings, and feel the serene spiritual atmosphere of this centuries-old monument.

（由 Google 翻译）德马拉玛哈赛亚（Demala Mahaseya），也被称为泰米尔佛塔或塔米拉佛塔，是一座小型且相对现代的佛塔，位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃古城。它与该地区更大、更古老的佛塔不同，具有历史和文化意义。以下是关于 Demala Mahaseya 您应该了解的信息： 1. 建筑：Demala Mahaseya 是一座小型白色佛塔，建于 12 世纪波隆纳鲁沃时期。它与波隆纳鲁沃更大、更显眼的佛塔不同。 2. 名称：“Demala Mahaseya”这个名字翻译过来就是“泰米尔佛塔”。这个名字表明了它与泰米尔人以及潜在的建造者的联系。 3. 宗教意义：该佛塔对该地区的泰米尔印度教人口具有重要的宗教意义。它被视为圣地，据信供奉着一位神灵，可能是湿婆神，这在印度教中具有重要意义。 4. 建筑：与波隆纳鲁沃一些较大佛塔的宏伟相比，德马拉·玛哈西亚 (Demala Mahaseya) 的设计相对简单。它具有基本的佛塔结构，没有其他一些纪念碑上的精致雕刻和装饰。 5. 文化和谐：Demala Mahaseya 的存在反映了波隆纳鲁沃时期该地区存在的文化和宗教多样性。它证明了古代斯里兰卡不同宗教传统和社区共存。 6. 位置：佛塔位于波隆纳鲁沃考古遗址附近，距离其他重要历史建筑不远。 虽然德马拉玛哈西亚可能不像波隆纳鲁沃的其他一些古迹那么宏伟或建筑精美，但它具有文化和历史重要性，代表了该地区在其历史鼎盛时期不同宗教和文化传统的和谐共存。它提醒人们斯里兰卡的多元化遗产。 （原文） Demala Mahaseya, also known as the Tamil Stupa or Tamila Dagoba, is a small and relatively modern stupa located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It is distinct from the larger, older stupas in the region and carries historical and cultural significance. Here's what you should know about Demala Mahaseya: 1. Construction: Demala Mahaseya is a small, white stupa that was built in the 12th century during the Polonnaruwa period. It is different from the larger and more prominent stupas in Polonnaruwa. 2. Name: The name "Demala Mahaseya" translates to "Tamil Stupa." This name is indicative of its association with the Tamil population and potentially its builders. 3. Religious Significance: The stupa is of religious importance to the Tamil Hindu population in the area. It is regarded as a sacred site and is believed to be dedicated to a deity, possibly Lord Shiva, which is significant in Hinduism. 4. Architecture: Demala Mahaseya is relatively simple in design compared to the grandeur of some of the larger stupas in Polonnaruwa. It features a basic stupa structure without the elaborate carvings and decorations seen on some of the other monuments. 5. Cultural Harmony: The presence of Demala Mahaseya reflects the cultural and religious diversity that existed in the region during the Polonnaruwa period. It is a testament to the coexistence of different religious traditions and communities in ancient Sri Lanka. 6. Location: The stupa is located in the vicinity of Polonnaruwa's archaeological site, not far from other significant historical structures. While Demala Mahaseya may not be as grand or architecturally elaborate as some of the other monuments in Polonnaruwa, it holds cultural and historical importance, representing the harmonious coexistence of different religious and cultural traditions in the region during its historical heyday. It is a reminder of the diverse heritage of Sri Lanka.

（由 Google 翻译）佛塔巨大的佩萨瓦拉鲁 这座巨大的未完工佛塔位于波罗南鲁瓦 (Pollonanruwa) 古城建筑群内，被称为达米拉·玛哈·塞亚 (Demala Maha Seya)，由帕拉克拉玛巴胡 (Parakramabahu) 国王（1153-1186 年）使用攻击南印度索利王国时从印度带来的泰米尔 (达米拉) 囚犯的劳动力建造。 由于某种原因，他无法完成这一任务，后来在未完成的半球形结构上建造了一座较小的佛塔。有些人认为，由于这是两层建筑，因此被称为“Demahal”（两层）Seya，后来成为“Damila”Seya。 如果他能够完成这座佛塔，这座佛塔将高 186 米（570 英尺），将是人类建造的最大的佛教纪念碑。这座佛塔的周长达 650 米（约）。据说帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王希望从印度也能看到这座纪念碑，因此规划了相应的尺寸。该地区曾经被清理过，但最近又被当局废弃。 达米拉玛哈塞亚（Demala Maha Seya）很少有休闲朝圣者参观，主要是因为通往佛塔的道路已经非常破旧，佛塔已经没有什么可看的了。只有四轮驱动的车辆才能在这条路上行驶，有时即使是这样的车辆也可能无法走完全程。但步行约50m，每一步都是值得的。 如今，这座巨大的佛塔只是一座长满树木的大山。除了长约 10m 的 3 个外环（Pesa Walalu）的一部分外，没有迹象表明这座山是一座佛塔。穿过这些环，有一条小路通向佛塔的顶部。攀登并不容易，但值得付出努力。 达米拉玛哈塞亚（Demala Maha Seya）佛塔的平坦顶部也长满了巨大的树木，大到足以建造一个足球场。中心是一座较小的佛塔，可能是后来建造的。也可以爬上较小的佛塔，欣赏整个地区的壮丽景色。 （原文） The massive pesa walalu of the stupa Located on the Pollonanruwa ancient city complex, this gigantic uncompleted Stupa known as Damila Maha Seya (Demala Maha Seya) has been built by king Parakramabahu (1153-1186) using the labor of Tamil (Damila) prisoners brought from India when he attacked the Soli Kingdom in South India. For some reason he has been unable to complete this and at a later stage a smaller Stupa has been built upon the uncompleted semi-spherical structure. Some believe that since this was built at two levels it was called “Demahal” (two storied) Seya which later became “Damila” Seya. If he had been able to complete this Stupa, this would be 186 meters (570 feet) tall and would have been the largest Buddhist monument built by man. The circumference of this stupa is massive 650 meters (approx). It is also said that the king Parakramabahu wanted this monument to be seen from India , thus the planed the size accordingly. This area was once cleared, but recently it has been abandoned again by the authorities. Damila Maha Seya (Demala Maha Seya) is rarely visited by the casual pilgrim mainly due the road leading to the stupa is in a highly dilapidated state and nothing much is left to see of the stupa. Only a 4 wheel drive can go on this road and sometimes even such vehicle may not be able go all the way. But the walk is about 50m and worth every step. Today this massive stupa is only a large hill overgrown with trees. There is no indication of this hill being a stupa other than a part of 3 outer rings ( Pesa Walalu) of about 10m in length. Passing these rings there is a footpath leading to the top of the stupa. The climb is not that easy but worth the effort. The flattened top of the Damila Maha Seya (Demala Maha Seya) stupa is also overgrown with huge trees and large enough to build a football ground. In the center is the smaller stupa probably built on a later date. It is possible to climb up to the smaller stupa too and have a breathtaking view of the entire area.

（由 Google 翻译）有几种理论可以解释这个地方的真实性。然而，流行的理论是这座巨大的佛塔是由帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝使用泰米尔囚犯建造的，最终将佛塔命名为 Demala maha seya。 目前正在该地进行重建，工程完成后将成为波隆纳鲁沃古城最大的佛塔。 （原文） There were several theories to explain the authenticity of this place. However the popular theory is this giant Stupa was built by King Parakramabahu the Great by using Tamil prisoners which ultimately named the Stupa as Demala maha seya. Reconstruction is carried out in the place and when the process completed it will be the biggest Stupa in Polonnaruwa ancient city.

（由 Google 翻译）靠近 gal wiharaya （原文） Near the gal wiharaya

（由 Google 翻译）如果它按照传统的佛塔风格建造，它将是斯里兰卡最大的佛塔，但它从来都不是拉克迪最大的建筑。虽然乍一看它像是一座未完成的佛塔，但今天这座佛塔被认为是另一种创作。 《大史》中提到，这座佛塔是为了纪念在南印度入侵期间被俘虏的摩诃帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的战争胜利而建造的。由于它是用杏仁制成的，因此在族谱中被称为“Demala”和“Saya”。后来，帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王对印度的入侵以失败告终，有消息称，僧伽罗士兵的头颅在马杜拉普拉的瓦哈卡达被处死。随着这次失败，相信佛塔产业也将陷入停滞。 没有人知道最初的设计是什么。最后把顶部夷为平地，中间建了一个方形庭院，上面建了一座小佛塔，佛塔业就停止了。帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王还建造了另外两座相同模型的佛塔，其中之一是达迪伽马科塔维赫拉 (Dadigama Kota Vehera)，人们认为这座佛塔是为了纪念他的出生地而建造的。他母亲火葬的地方是Buttala Yudhganava Chaitya。泰米尔玛哈沙亚特可能是按照相同的模型建造的。或者Ruwanweliya原计划按照Jethavana的模型建造，但战败后该计划可能已改变。如果去过波隆纳鲁沃的人参观过蒂万卡雕像，他们一定也见过泰米尔玛哈赛。但没有人认为它是一座佛塔，因为它直到最近才被丛林覆盖，而且规模很大，目前这个地方已经被挖掘并开始保护，因此可以认为未来它会引起更多的关注。如果将这座围绕天然山脊而建的佛塔与阿努拉德普勒的杰塔瓦纳拉玛（拉克迪最大的佛塔）的大小进行比较，可以想象，这座佛塔的直径是杰塔瓦纳直径的两倍。 （原文） සාම්ප්‍රදායික ස්ථුප ආකාරයෙන් හැදුවා නම් ලංකාවේ විශාලම ස්ථූපය වීමට තිබූ, ඒත් කිසිදා එසේ නොවු පැරණි ලක්දිව ඇති අති විශාලම ඉදිකිරීමකි දෙමල මහා සෑය. බැලූ බැල්මට නිමා කරගැනීමට නොහැකි වූ ස්ථූපයක් ලෙසින් පෙනී ගියද මෙම ස්ථූපය වෙනස්ම ආරකට අයත් නිර්මාණයක් ලෙසයි අද සැලකෙන්නේ. මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ දකුණු ඉන්දියානු ආක්‍රමණයේදී අල්ලා ගත් දෙමල සිරකරුවන් යොදවා එම යුධ ජයග්‍රහනයන් සිහි වීමට මෙම ස්ථූපය සෑදවූ බවයි මහාවංසයේ සදහන් වන්නේ. දෙමලුන් යොදවා සෑදවූ හෙයින් දෙමල හා සෑය නමින් වංසකතා වල හදුන්වයි. පසුකාලීනව පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ ඉන්දියානු ආක්‍රමණය පරාජයකින් කෙලවර වූ අතර සිංහල සෙනෙවිවරුන්ගේ හිස් මධුරාපුර වාහල්කඩට තබා ඇන ගැසූ බව මුලාශ්‍ර වල සදහන් වේ. මේ පරාජයත් සමග මෙම ස්ථූප කර්මාන්තයත් ඇනහිටින්නට ඇතැයි විස්වාස කෙරේ. මෙහි මුල් නිර්මාණ සැලසුම කුමක්දැයි කිසිවෙකු නොදනී. අවසානයේදී මුදුනත සමතලා කර එහි මධ්‍යයේ හතරැස් මළුවක් තනා ඒ මත කුඩා ස්ථූපයක් තනා ස්ථූප කර්මාන්තය නවතා ඇත. මේ ආකෘතියේම තවත් ස්ථූප දෙකක් පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජු විසින් කරවා ඇති අතර එයින් එකක් තමන් උපන් තැන සිහිවීමට කරවූවායැයි සිතන දැදිගම කොට වෙහෙර වේ. අනික තම මෑණීයන් ආදාහනය කළ තැන කරවූ බුත්තල යුධගනාව චෛත්‍යයයි. ඒ ආකෘතියටම යමින් දෙමල මහා සෑයත් ඉදිකරා විය හැකිය. නැත්නම් රුවන්වැලිය, ජේතවන ආකෘතියට ඉදිකිරීමට සැලසුම් කර යුධ පරාජයත් සමඟ සැලසුම වෙනස් කරා විය හැකිය. පොළොන්නරුවේ සංචාරයට ගිය අය තිවංක පිළිමගෙය බැලීමට ගොස් තිබේ නම් දෙමල මහා සෑයත් නිසැකවම දැක තිබිය යුතුය. නමුත් කිසිවෙකු එය ස්ථුපයක් යැයි නොසිතන්නේ එය මෑතක් වනතුරු ගණ වනයෙන් වැසී තිබීම හා එහි ඇති අති විශාල බව නිසාය.වර්තමානයේ මෙම ස්ථානය කැණිම් කටයුතු කර සංරක්ෂණය ආරම්භ කර ඇති බැවින් ඉදිරියේදී මීට වඩා අවධානයක් දිනාගනු ඇතැයි සිතිය හැකිය. ස්වබාවික කදු ගැටයක් වටකර සාදන්නට ඇතැයි සාධක ඇති මෙම ස්ථුපයේ විශාලත්ව දැනට ලක්දිව ඇති විශාලම ස්ථුපය වන අනුරාධපුරයේ ඇති ජේතවනාරාමය හා සැසඳුවොත් මෙහි විශ්කම්භය ජේතවනයේ විශ්කම්භයමෙන් දෙගුණයක් වීමෙන්ම මෙහි යෝධ බව හිතාගත හැකිය…..

（由 Google 翻译）这座巨大的未完工佛塔位于波隆纳鲁沃古城建筑群内，由国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡（Parakramabahu，1153-1186 年）使用攻击南印度索利王国时从印度带来的泰米尔（德马拉）囚犯的劳动力建造。由于某种原因，他无法完成这一任务，后来在未完成的半球形结构上建造了一座较小的佛塔。有些人认为，由于这是两层建筑，因此被称为“Demahal”（两层）Seya，后来成为“Demala”Seya。 如果这座佛塔完工，它将高 186 米（570 英尺），将是人类建造的最大的佛教纪念碑。这座佛塔的周长达 650 米（约）。据称，帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王希望从印度也能看到这座纪念碑，因此规划了相应的尺寸。如今，这座巨大的佛塔只是一座长满树木的大山。除了长约10m的3个外环的一部分外，没有任何迹象表明这座山是一座佛塔。穿过这些环，有一条小路通向佛塔的顶部。攀登并不容易，但值得付出努力。佛塔的平坦顶部也长满了参天大树。 （原文） Located on the Polonnaruwa ancient city complex, this gigantic uncompleted Stupa has been built by king Parakramabahu (1153-1186) using the labour of Tamil (Demala) prisoners brought from India when he attacked the Soli Kingdom in South India. For some reason he has been unable to complete this and at a later stage a smaller Stupa has been built upon the uncompleted semi-spherical structure. Some believe that since this was built at two levels it was called “Demahal” (two storied) Seya which later became “Demala” Seya. Had this Stupa been completed this would be 186 metres (570 feet) tall and would have been the largest Buddhist monument built by man. Its circumference of this stupa is massive 650 meters (approx). It is alleged that the king Parakramabahu wanted this monument to be seen from India, thus the planed the size accordingly. Today this massive stupa is only a large hill overgrown with trees. There is no indication of this hill being a stupa other than a part of 3 outer rings of about 10m in length. Passing these rings there is a footpath leading to the top of the stupa. The climb is not that easy but worth the effort. The flattened top of the stupa is also overgrown with huge trees.

（由 Google 翻译）很棒的当地餐厅，食物很棒（我吃了早餐），员工超级友善，地理位置优越，性价比超高 :) 他们提供咖喱、米饭和面条、印度煎饼和帕罗塔饼、串烧，还有一些小吃，比如萨莫萨三角饺和馅料卷，还有咖啡和红茶。他们的英语说得很好，足以点餐和进行简单的交流。 绝对推荐！ （原文） Nice local place, great food (I had breakfast), super kind staff, good location and amazing value for money :) They serve curry, rice and noodles, roti and parotha, string hoppers and some snacks too like samosa and stuffed rolls, coffee and black tea. They do speak quite good English, enough for ordering and little conversation. Definitely recommended!

（由 Google 翻译）作为游客在这里用餐。当地食物基本一般，价格便宜。它们的份量很大，尤其是当你点一份的时候。工作人员很好。但我发现鸡蛋kottu有点太咸了。菜单上的选择不多，而且都是当地人在这里吃饭。他们没有任何新鲜果汁，但有冰箱饮料、基本的茶和咖啡。这家餐厅也有点像面包店、便利店和餐厅。如果您只想以便宜的价格吃一顿基本的当地餐，那么这里是一个值得去的地方，因为它肯定会让您吃饱。 （原文） Dined here as a tourist. Basic average local food for a cheap price. They come in large portions especially if you’re ordering for one. Staff are nice. But I found the egg kottu a little too salty. There isn’t a lot to choose from on the menu, and all the locals eat here. They don’t have any fresh juices but they have fridge drinks, and a basic tea and coffee. The restaurant is also kind of like a bakery, convenient shop and restaurant at the same time. It’s somewhere to go to if you just want a basic local meal at a cheap price because it will definitely fill you up.

（由 Google 翻译）和我一起的一群人想出去吃晚饭，但当我饿了的时候，我就等不及了！ 在谷歌地图上查了一下附近的地方后，我决定去Dineth餐厅。餐厅本身很小而且很简单，但是食物很棒！我吃了蔬菜咖喱、漏斗和茶。 服务很快，食物也很棒。强烈推荐。 （原文） The group I was with wanted to go out for a later dinner, but when I’m hungry, I ain’t waiting! After checking on Google Maps for somewhere relatively close by, I decided to visit Dineth Restaurant. The restaurant itself is small and quite basic, but the food was excellent! I had the vegetable curry, hoppers, and tea. Service was quick, and the food was superb. Highly recommended.

（由 Google 翻译）炒饭不错，米饭和咖喱很一般。物有所值。 （原文） Good fried rice, average rice and curry. Value for the money.

（由 Google 翻译）员工非常友好，食物非常美味，价格甚至低于平均水平。 我们在波隆纳鲁瓦逗留期间多次来这里！ 你一定要尝尝他们的kottu！ （原文） personale gentilissimo, cibo veramente buono e prezzi anche più bassi della media. ci siamo tornati più volte durante il nostro soggiorno a pollonnaruwa! da provare assolutamente il loro kottu!

（由 Google 翻译）如果您是外国人，这里就是您的地方。 经济的价格。 一盘350卢比。每个人的价格都是平等的。非常高兴。晚餐我们吃了两道菜、一杯水和两份烤肉，花了 980 卢比。 超级好。 （原文） Si eres extranjero este es tú sitio. Precios económicos. 350 rupias por un plato. Precios igual para todos. Encantados total. Hemos cenado 2 platos un agua y 2 rotis por 980 rupias. Súper bien.

（由 Google 翻译）非常便宜又美味的餐厅。 配上炒饭和鸡肉，佐以调味料。小巧的露台，通风良好，非常适合炎热的天气！ （原文） Restaurant très peu cher et succulent. Fried rice poulet avec assaisonnement à part. Petite terrasse avec du vent, parfait lorsqu'il fait très chaud!

（由 Google 翻译）虽然房间很舒适，但间歇泉不起作用。服务员懒得解释任何有关房间内安装的电子产品的信息。没有电视。 （原文） Though rooms were pleasant, geyser was not working. The attendant is not bothered to explains anything about the electronic gadgets installed in room. No TV.

（由 Google 翻译）Channel Side Guest House 极具当地特色。房间紧邻主人的住宅，所以晚上入住时，您几乎可以算得上是邻居。房间简洁干净，采用经典的“整个浴室就是淋浴”式布局。 附近有市场和几家餐厅，遗址距离这里约 2 公里，距离恰到好处，让您感觉像是在郊游，却又不觉得费力。总而言之，在遗址漫步之后，这里是一个轻松舒适的中途停留地。 （原文） Channel Side Guest House is as local as it gets. The rooms sit right next door to the owners’ own house, so you’re basically neighbors for the night. It’s simple and clean, with those classic “the whole bathroom is the shower” setups. The market and a couple of restaurants are close by, and the ruins sit about 2 km away, just far enough to feel like an outing but not a chore. All in all, a straightforward, comfortable stopover after wandering the ruins.

（由 Google 翻译）房间非常好，价格合理。 （原文） The rooms are very good at reasonable prices.

（由 Google 翻译）体验非常糟糕，运河里的水是静止的，而且满是污垢，房间空调是自动控制的，一点也不凉爽，床很小，主人非常不友好。 （原文） experience was terrible, the canal has still water and is full of dirt, the room AC is controlled and is not cool at all, beds are tiny, and the host is very unfriendly.

（由 Google 翻译）首先，毁掉别人的生意固然不好，但这种事不应该发生在其他人身上。 我们点了六人份的餐，结果只给了四人份的米饭或咖喱，连水都不给。 就算没有水，甚至连个杯子都没有，也无所谓。 如果我们自己带食物来吃，还得自己收拾。 别听我说还有很多其他问题。我们去这家店之前并没有看过评论，只是后来才看到那些差评。 （原文） මුලින්ම කියන්න ඕනෙ කාගෙවත් ව්‍යාපාරයක් වට්ටන්න හොද නැහැ නමුත් තව කෙනෙක්ට මෙවැනි දේවල් විය යුතු නැහැ . හයදෙනෙක්ට කෑම ඕඩර් කරාම හතර දෙනෙක්ට කන්න බතුත් නැහැ කරිත් නැහැ අඩුම බොන්න වතුර එකක්වත් දෙන්නෙ නැහැ . වතුර නැතත් කමක් නැහැ අඩුම සින්ක් එකෙන් බොන්න ග්ලාස් එකක්වත් දෙන්නෙ නැහැ. අපි කෑම ගෙනල්ලා කෑවොත් ඒවා අපිම අස් කරන්න ඕනෙ. තව ගොඩක් දේවල් තියනවා කියන්න මම කියන දේම අහන්න එපා අපි මේකෙ රිවිව් බලලා නෙමෙයි ගියේ පස්සෙ තමයි දැක්කෙ ඔක්කොම බෑඩ් රිවිව් තියෙන්නෙ

（由 Google 翻译）房间很漂亮，很舒适。 （原文） The rooms were lovely and comfortable.

（由 Google 翻译）舒适的客房价格在18到40欧元之间（我们测试了最便宜和最贵的），全屋空调，地理位置优越，方便参观附近的古迹，并提供自行车租赁服务。酒店可提供餐饮和冰镇啤酒，但请注意，英语沟通有时会比较困难，请务必确认您了解自己的需求。 （原文） Chambres confortables de 18 à 40 euros environ (on a testé la moins et la plus chère) clim partout, bien située pour visiter les sites antiques très proches avec la location possible de vélo. Possibilité de restauration sur place, bières fraîches sur place, attention communication en Anglais parfois difficile, assurez vous de la bonne compréhension de ce que vous souhaitez.

（由 Google 翻译）小点类超级美味！ 两天吃了三次 非常推荐 （原文） 小點類超級美味！ 兩天吃了三次 非常推薦

（由 Google 翻译）很棒的米饭和咖喱——价格便宜。 （原文） Great rice and curry – cheap prices.

（由 Google 翻译）在这里吃了午餐，非常喜欢！食物美味，服务也很棒。强烈推荐。 😋😋 （原文） Had lunch here and absolutely loved it! The food was delicious, and the service was great. Highly recommended. 😋😋

（由 Google 翻译）我真的很喜欢那些餐馆，在那里你可以以便宜的价格买到非常美味和新鲜的当地食物。我在这里点了Kottu Rotti（切碎的Rotti和蔬菜一起炒，好吃！）和奶茶，两者都很棒。菜品很丰盛。工作人员很友好。 （原文） I really like those restaurants where you can get a very tasty and fresh local food for cheap prices. I ordered here the Kottu Rotti (chopped Rotti with fried with vegetables, yummy!) and milk tea and both were great. Dish was quite filling. The staff is friendly.

（由 Google 翻译）我在 A&S 吃了午餐。食物非常美味😋而且他们的服务很棒👍而且地方很迷人❤我强烈推荐 A&S ❤快来和 A&S 一起享用美食😋😋😋😋 （原文） I had my lunch at A & S. Food was very tasty 😋 and their service was great 👍 also place was Fascinating ❤ I highly recommended A&S ❤ Come and enjoy food with A&S 😋😋😋😋

（由 Google 翻译）老板超级好，食物很当地，僧伽罗菜质量很高。但价格最合理。 这里的奶茶味道太棒了😂一定要尝尝！！ 我给它评分 6 星:) （原文） the boss is super nice, the food is very local and Sinhalese of high quality. but the most reasonable price. The milk tea here is a taste of wonder😂 MUST try!! i rate it 6 star :）

（由 Google 翻译）我在斯里兰卡吃过的最小的 Kottu 部分。后来我还是很饿。 我有一种感觉，游客得到的份量比当地人少...... （原文） Smallest Kottu portion i ever got served in Sri Lanka. I was still hungry afterwards. I had the feeling that tourists getting smaller portions than locals ....

（由 Google 翻译）旧宫殿的废墟。谷歌地图道路不正确。走seethhamalikawa 路。该地区有点荒野。注意大象。 （原文） Ruins of old palace. Google map road is incorrect. Go by seethamaligawa road. Area is bit wild. Be aware of elephants.

（由 Google 翻译）这是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的宫殿，用来度过夏季。建在帕拉克拉玛萨穆德拉（坦克）的中间。据信有一条秘密隧道从国王的宫殿到岛屿。 （原文） This was the Palace of king Parakkramabahu, used to spent the summer season.Built in the middle of Parakkrama samudra(tank).It is believed that there is a secret tunnel from the Kings palace to island.

（由 Google 翻译）参观的好地方是由古代波隆纳鲁沃国王建造的。小心附近的野生大象 （原文） Great place to visit it was built by king in the ancient Polonnaruwa. Beware of the wild eliphants nearby

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃冷宫 现在可以看到被水淹没的波隆纳鲁沃古冷宫遗址。 据说这座冬宫是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王建造的，供夏季使用。 （原文） පොලොන්නරුව සීතල මාලිගය ජලයෙන් යට වී තිබූ පොළොන්නරුව ඉපැරණි සීත මාලිගයේ නටබුන් මේ වන විට දැක ගැනීමට හැකි වෙයි. පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජතුමන් විසින් ගිම්හාන කාලයේදී භාවිත කිරීමට මෙම සීත මාලිගය ඉදිකර ඇති බවද පැවසෙයි.

（由 Google 翻译）旧皇宫现已成为废墟。美丽的地方。 （原文） Old Palace now in ruins. Beautiful place.

（由 Google 翻译）斯里兰卡古代考古学家多么伟大的才华 （原文） Whatta great talent in ancient sri lankan archeologist

（由 Google 翻译）非常有吸引力的地方 （原文） Very attractive place

（由 Google 翻译）非常值得一去的地方❤️ （原文） Great place to visit ❤️

（由 Google 翻译）图帕拉玛神像屋是一座雕刻精美的围墙建筑，位于 Dalada Mallwa 的拐角处。它有一个由砖砌成的半球形屋顶，没有使用木材。结合了印度教建筑和艺术特色的设计。 尽管无法确定明确的历史，但有人怀疑这可能是达拉达·马杜拉。 （原文） දළදා මළුව නම් භූමි භාගය කෙළවරක පිහිටි අලංකාර කැටයමින් යුතු බිත්ති සහිත ගොඩනැගිල්ල ථූපාරාම පිළිම ගෙය යි. දැව බාවිතයෙන් තොරව ගඩොලින් ම නිම වුනු අර්ධ ගෝලාකාර වහලයකින් යුක්ත වේ. හින්දු වාස්තු විද්‍යාත්මක සහ කලාත්මක ලක්ෂණ මුසු වු නිර්මාණයකි. එය පිළිබඳව පැහැදිලි ඉතිහාසය ස්ථිර වම කිව නොහැකි වුවත් මෙය දළදා මැදුර වියහැකි යැයි සැකයක් පවතී..

（由 Google 翻译）华丽大气 可爱的地方☝️警惕保护环境 （原文） Gorgeous atmosphere Lovely place ☝️ be vigilant to protect the environment

（由 Google 翻译）古代菩萨维哈拉遗址 （原文） Ruins of ancient Bodhisathwa Vihara place

（由 Google 翻译）有古老神像的佛教寺庙 （原文） පැරණි පිළිම සහිත බෞද්ධ විහාරයකි

（由 Google 翻译）值得一看 （原文） Sehenswert

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达吉（Polonnaruwa Vatadage）是一座古老的建筑，其历史可追溯至斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃王国。据信，它建于帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世（Parakramabahu I）统治时期，用于存放佛牙舍利；或建于尼桑卡·马拉（Nissanka Malla）统治时期，用于存放佛陀使用的钵盂。这两件珍贵的遗物在当时赋予了这座建筑重要的意义。它位于波隆纳鲁沃古城内，是斯里兰卡保存最完好的瓦塔达吉建筑，被誉为此类建筑的“极致发展”。波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达吉被废弃了几个世纪，其发掘工作始于1903年。 该建筑是为了保护一座小型佛塔而建造的，拥有两个石台，台上装饰着精美的石雕。下层平台只有一个朝北的入口，而第二层平台则有四个面向东南西北的门道。上层平台四周环绕着砖墙，内有佛塔。四尊佛像环绕佛塔而坐，分别面向不同的入口。这里还曾竖立着三排同心石柱，推测是为了支撑木质屋顶。整个建筑都装饰着石雕。波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达奇的一些雕刻，例如其桑达卡达·帕哈纳斯（sandakada pahanas），被认为是此类建筑特征的最佳典范。尽管一些考古学家认为它也有木质屋顶，但这一理论也受到其他学者的质疑。 关于波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达奇的建造者及建造时间，考古学家和历史学家持有不同的观点。其中一种理论认为，它是由帕拉克拉马巴胡一世（Parakramabahu I）在位期间于12世纪建造的。 古代编年史《库拉瓦姆萨》（Culavamsa）记载，他建造了一座圆形石龛，供奉佛陀的牙舍利。考古学家哈里·查尔斯·珀维斯·贝尔（Harry Charles Purvis Bell）认为，这座石龛就是波隆纳鲁沃佛牙舍利（Polonnaruwa Vatadage）。然而，该岛的几处古代文献，包括《拉贾瓦利亚》（Rajavaliya）和《普贾瓦利亚》（Poojavaliya），均认为该舍利由尼桑卡·马拉（Nissanka Malla）建造，这与该观点相矛盾。然而，根据亚瑟·莫里斯·霍卡特（Arthur Maurice Hocart）的研究，尼桑卡·马拉只是翻修了一座现有建筑，并增建了一些部分，例如入口和外廊。翻译古代《大史》（Mahavamsa）的威廉·盖格（Wilhelm Geiger）和历史学家H. W. 科德林顿（H. W. Codrington）都认同这一理论。 尼桑卡·马拉在附近的一块石碑上刻有佛牙舍利，并将其列为他的建筑之一。碑文中，他声称佛牙舍利是由他的一位将军在他的指导下建造的。 作为古代斯里兰卡建筑的独特特征， 佛塔（Vatadage）是为了保护供奉重要舍利的小型佛塔或建于神圣之地而建造的。 如果波隆纳鲁沃佛塔是由帕拉克拉玛巴胡一世建造的神殿，那么佛牙舍利应该就供奉于其中。 另一种可能性是，佛陀使用的钵盂可能也供奉于此。 这两件舍利在古代斯里兰卡文化中都具有重要意义，也使得波隆纳鲁沃佛塔成为该国最重要、最受尊崇的建筑之一。 1215年，东恒河王朝的卡林伽·摩迦入侵后，波隆纳鲁沃被废弃。 波隆纳鲁沃佛塔似乎随着王国的覆灭而被废弃，在后来的编年史中也未曾提及。直到1903年，考古部门才在贝尔的领导下开始对该遗址进行挖掘工作，贝尔指出，当时这里“只是一堆土”。 波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达奇位于古城波隆纳鲁沃一个被称为“达拉达·马鲁瓦”（Dalada Maluva）的四边形区域内。达拉达·马鲁瓦内藏有该城一些最古老、最神圣的古迹。 波隆纳鲁沃瓦塔达奇占据了该城大部分的西南部地区，是其中最突出的建筑。它是该国保存最完好的瓦塔达奇典范。 （原文） The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is an ancient structure dating back to the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa of Sri Lanka. It is believed to have been built during the reign of Parakramabahu I to hold the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha or during the reign of Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa to hold the alms bowl used by the Buddha. Both these venerated relics would have given the structure a great significance and importance at the time. Located within the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, it is the best preserved example of a vatadage in the country, and has been described as the "ultimate development" of this type of architecture. Abandoned for several centuries, excavation work at the Polonnaruwa Vatadage began in 1903. Built for the protection of a small stupa, the structure has two stone platforms decorated with elaborate stone carvings. The lower platform is entered through a single entrance facing the north, while the second platform can be accessed through four doorways facing the four cardinal points. The upper platform, surrounded by a brick wall, contains the stupa. Four Buddha statues are seated around it, each facing one of the entrances. Three concentric rows of stone columns had also been positioned here, presumably to support a wooden roof. The entire structure is decorated with stone carvings. Some of the carvings at the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, such as its sandakada pahanas, are considered to be the best examples of such architectural features. Although some archaeologists have suggested that it also had a wooden roof, this theory is disputed by others. Theories vary among archaeologists and historians regarding who built the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, and when. One such theory suggests that it was built by Parakramabahu I during his reign in the 12th century. The Culavamsa, an ancient chronicle, mentions that he built a circular stone shrine to hold the tooth relic of the Buddha. Archaeologist Harry Charles Purvis Bell believed that this shrine is the Polonnaruwa Vatadage. This is contradicted by several ancient sources of the island, including Rajavaliya and Poojavaliya, which mention that it was built by Nissanka Malla. However, according to the studies of Arthur Maurice Hocart, Nissanka Malla only renovated an already existing building and made some additions such as the entrance and outer porch. Wilhelm Geiger, who translated the ancient Mahavamsa, and historian H. W. Codrington both agree with this theory. A nearby stone inscription set by Nissanka Malla lists the Vatadage among his constructions. In this, he claims that it was built by one of his generals under his own direction. A unique feature of architecture of ancient Sri Lanka, vatadages were built for the protection of small stupas that had an important relic enshrined in them or were built on hallowed ground. If the Polonnaruwa Vatadage is the shrine built by Parakramabahu I, the relic of the tooth of the Buddha would have been enshrined within it. Another possibility is that the alms bowl used by the Buddha may have been enshrined here. Both these relics were important objects in ancient Sri Lankan culture, and would have made the Polonnaruwa Vatadage one of the most significant and venerated buildings in the country. Polonnaruwa was abandoned in 1215 following an invasion from the Eastern Ganga Dynasty invader Kalinga Magha. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage appears to have been abandoned with the fall of the kingdom, and there is no mention of it in the chronicles in later periods. It was not until 1903 that the Department of Archaeology began excavation work at the site under Bell, who noted that it was "only a mound of earth" at the time. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is located in a quadrangular area known as the Dalada Maluva in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. The Dalada Maluva contains some of the oldest and most sacred monuments of the city. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage, which occupies most of the south western area of it, is a prominent structure among them. It is the best preserved example of a Vatadage in the country,

（由 Google 翻译）安静而历史悠久的地方，但建议下午 5 点至 6 点之间参观，以便观赏鹿。 （原文） Calm and historical place but visit during 5-6p.m to see deer.

（由 Google 翻译）该国古代佛教遗址展现了最伟大的民族。 （原文） Ancient Buddhist ruins in the country reveal the greatest nation.

（由 Google 翻译）Medirigiriya Vatadageya 是位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃区的一座具有重要历史意义的建筑。它是仅存的少数瓦塔达建筑之一，这是一种圆形神殿，旨在容纳神圣的文物，通常是佛像或佛塔。 Medirigiriya Vatadage 被认为建于阿努拉德普勒时期，许多历史学家将其建造归因于公元 7 世纪在位的国王阿加菩提四世 (King Aggabodhi IV)。随着时间的推移，它经历了多次整修，特别是在波隆纳鲁沃时代。该建筑悠久的历史使其成为岛上佛教遗产和建筑独创性的重要象征。 Medirigiriya Vatadageya 的建筑是斯里兰卡古代工艺的杰出典范。圆形结构建在一个凸起的石头平台上，上面有雕刻精美的石柱支撑着圆顶屋顶。瓦塔有四个入口，每个入口都面向一个基本方向，象征着佛陀的教义传播到四面八方。瓦塔达吉的中心特征是一座小佛塔（dagaba），里面原本藏有舍利。该结构的设计旨在保护内部的圣物，而瓦塔周围的雕刻和铭文则描绘了佛教图像和教义的各个方面。 Medirigiriya 坐落在一个宁静而偏远的地区，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色植物，增添了该地点的精神氛围。与斯里兰卡一些著名的历史遗迹不同，Medirigiriya 游客较少，这为游客提供了更加宁静和反思的体验。该遗址虽然不如波隆纳鲁沃或阿努拉德普勒等地那么出名，但由于其与佛教信仰的联系及其保存完好的建筑而具有重要的文化价值。 如今，Medirigiriya Vatadage 仍然是考古研究和宗教朝圣的重要场所。尽管它受到斯里兰卡考古部的保护和管理，但它的相对默默无闻使其保持良好状态。对于那些对古代佛教建筑感兴趣或寻找宁静的历史遗址进行探索的人来说，Medirigiriya Vatadage 可以让您一睹斯里兰卡丰富的文化和宗教历史。 （原文） The Medirigiriya Vatadageya is a historically significant structure located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka. It is one of the few remaining vatadage structures, a type of circular shrine that was designed to house a sacred relic, typically a Buddha statue or a stupa. The Medirigiriya Vatadage is thought to have been built during the Anuradhapura period, with many historians attributing its construction to King Aggabodhi IV, who reigned in the 7th century CE. Over time, it has seen several renovations, particularly during the Polonnaruwa era. The structure's long history makes it an important symbol of the island's Buddhist heritage and architectural ingenuity. The architecture of the Medirigiriya Vatadageya is a remarkable example of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmanship. The circular structure is built on a raised stone platform with intricately carved stone columns supporting a domed roof. There are four entrances to the vatadage, each facing one of the cardinal directions, symbolizing the Buddha's teachings spreading in all directions. The central feature of the vatadage is a small stupa (dagaba), which would have originally contained relics. The design of this structure was intended to offer protection to the sacred object inside, while the carvings and inscriptions surrounding the vatadage depict various aspects of Buddhist iconography and teachings. Medirigiriya is situated in a serene and remote area, surrounded by lush greenery, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the site. Unlike some of the more prominent historical sites in Sri Lanka, Medirigiriya is less frequented by tourists, which allows for a more tranquil and reflective experience for visitors. This site, though not as well-known as places like Polonnaruwa or Anuradhapura, holds significant cultural value due to its connection to the Buddhist faith and its well-preserved architecture. Today, the Medirigiriya Vatadage remains a vital site for both archaeological study and religious pilgrimages. Its relative obscurity has allowed it to remain in good condition, though it is protected and managed by the Department of Archaeology in Sri Lanka. For those interested in ancient Buddhist architecture or looking for a peaceful, historical site to explore, the Medirigiriya Vatadage offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich cultural and religious past.

（由 Google 翻译）梅迪里吉里亚瓦塔达奇：古代斯里兰卡的建筑瑰宝 梅迪里吉里亚瓦塔达奇是一处位于斯里兰卡干旱地区森林中的非凡考古遗址。这座古老的建筑可追溯至前基督教时代，是早期斯里兰卡建筑和工艺的典范。瓦塔达奇以其独特的圆形设计而闻名，曾是一座佛塔的所在地，周围环绕着精雕细琢的石柱和其他遗迹，展现了阿努拉德普勒及之后时期的宏伟气势。 历史背景 最早关于梅迪里吉里亚瓦塔达奇的记载可以追溯到阿努拉德普勒时期卡尼塔·蒂萨国王（公元192-194年）统治时期的编年史。后来，它由多位国王修建，其中包括阿嘎菩提六世国王（公元 733-772 年），根据《库拉万萨》（斯里兰卡小编年史），他被认为在公元 7 世纪建造了瓦塔达格。 然而，在 13 世纪马嘎国王的毁灭性入侵之后，由于僧伽罗人为了逃避随之而来的苦难而迁徙到南部地区，该遗址被废弃。直到 1897 年，H.C.P. 贝尔先生重新发现了它，他认识到了它的重要性，并将其誉为“建筑瑰宝”。 建筑设计与结构 梅迪里吉里亚瓦塔达格建在一个小的岩石基座上，入口位于北侧。通往瓦塔达格的路需要攀登 27 级石阶，通往休息区，然后再攀登四级石阶，才能到达中央的佛塔屋。瓦塔达格（Vatadage）周围环绕着一堵约一米高的石墙，将佛塔和两侧各四尊雕刻精美的坐佛像包围起来。 柱子和屋顶设计： 瓦塔达格的屋顶由三圈同心圆的石柱支撑。内圈由16根石柱组成，高17英尺（约5.3米）；中圈和外圈分别有16根和9英尺（约4.9米）高的石柱，每圈分别有20根和32根石柱。 尽管存在各种理论，但由于石柱的排列和大小，考古学家们对于该建筑是否曾经有过屋顶仍存在争议。 其他建筑： 佛塔殿：中央的佛塔现已成为废墟，曾是瓦塔达格的中心。 佛像殿：瓦塔达格周围有三座佛像殿，每座殿内供奉着不同姿态的佛像。一座著名的佛像屋，面积57 x 36英尺，内供奉着一尊33英尺长的卧佛。 皮查玛尔佛寺（Pichcha-mal Viharaya）：两座较小的佛像屋位于较远的地方，当地人称之为皮查玛尔佛寺（Pichcha-mal Viharaya），每座面积20 x 20英尺。内供奉着五尊佛像——三尊立像和两尊坐像。 小佛塔：通往瓦塔达格（Vatadage）入口的小路对面，有一座建在岩石上的小佛塔，从这里可以欣赏到瓦塔达格（Vatadage）的壮丽景色。 其他著名景点 池塘：附近有两个池塘，可能是居住于此的僧侣使用过的。 洞穴：瓦塔达格（Vatadage）区域入口附近有一个洞穴，可能近代曾被使用过，也可能是天然形成的。 医院：附近有一所旧时医院的遗迹，其特点是两种方形布局，分别有33根和20根石柱。遗址内还有一艘保存完好的药船，这是古代医院的常见遗迹。 石刻：遗憾的是，许多石刻已被寻宝者和当地村民毁坏。如今仅存三块，其中两块与医院的管理和物资供应有关，第三块则以泰米尔语刻制。 厕所：在主入口附近可以找到一块石头，它曾是厕所坑的顶部，体现了当时先进的卫生设施。 （原文） Medirigiriya Vatadage: An Architectural Jewel of Ancient Sri Lanka A remarkable archaeological site located amidst the dry zone forests of Sri Lanka. This ancient structure, with its roots tracing back to pre-Christian times, is an exemplary representation of early Sri Lankan architecture and craftsmanship. The Vatadage is known for its unique circular design that once housed a stupa, surrounded by intricately carved stone pillars and other ruins that reflect the grandeur of the Anuradhapura and later periods. Historical Background The earliest references to Medirigiriya Vatadage can be found in the chronicles dating back to the reign of King Kanittha Tissa (192-194 AD) during the Anuradhapura Era. It was later developed by various kings, including King Aggabodhi VI (733–772 AD), who is credited with building the Vatadage in the 7th century, according to the Culawansa (the lesser chronicle of Sri Lanka). However, after the devastating invasion of King Maga in the 13th century, the site was abandoned as the Sinhalese people migrated to the southern regions to escape the ensuing hardships. The site remained lost to history until it was rediscovered in 1897 by Mr. H.C.P. Bell, who recognized its significance and described it as an "architectural jewel." Architectural Design and Structure The Medirigiriya Vatadage is constructed on a small rock pedestal, with the entrance located on the northern side. The approach to the Vatadage involves climbing 27 stone steps leading to a resting area, followed by four more steps to reach the central stupa house. The Vatadage is surrounded by a stone wall, approximately one meter in height, which encloses the stupa and four beautifully carved seated Buddha statues on each side. Pillars and Roof Design: The roof of the Vatadage was supported by three concentric circles of stone pillars. The inner circle, consisting of 16 pillars, stands 17 feet tall, while the middle and outer circles have 16 and 9 feet tall pillars, respectively, with 20 and 32 pillars in each circle. Despite various theories, there is still some debate among archaeologists regarding whether the structure ever had a roof due to the arrangement and size of the pillars. Additional Structures: Stupa House: The central stupa, now in ruins, was once the focal point of the Vatadage. Image Houses: There are three image houses around the Vatadage, each containing Buddha statues in different postures. One notable image house, measuring 57 x 36 feet, houses a 33-foot-long reclining Buddha statue. Pichcha-mal Viharaya: Two smaller image houses are located further away, locally known as Pichcha-mal Viharaya, each measuring 20 x 20 feet. These contain five Buddha statues—three standing and two seated. Small Stupa: Opposite the pathway leading to the Vatadage entrance is a small stupa on a rock, offering a fantastic view of the Vatadage. Other Notable Features Ponds: There are two ponds in the vicinity, likely used by the monks who resided at the site. Cave: Near the entrance to the Vatadage area there is a cave that may have been used in recent times or could be a natural formation. Hospital: The remains of an advanced hospital are located nearby, characterized by two square layouts with 33 and 20 stone pillars, respectively. The site also features a well-preserved medicine boat, a common feature in ancient hospitals. Stone Inscriptions: Unfortunately, many of the stone inscriptions have been destroyed by treasure hunters and local villagers. Only three remain today, with two related to the management and provisioning of the hospital and the third inscribed in Tamil. Toilet: A stone, once the top of a toilet pit, can be found near the main entrance, indicative of the advanced sanitation practices of the time.

（由 Google 翻译）一座古老的寺庙，推测在公元前 3 世纪至公元 9 世纪期间投入使用。令人惊叹的结构。您将看到 Watadage 遗址（围绕着一座小佛塔的小房子状结构），保留了古代斯里兰卡的辉煌。令人惊叹的石刻。看到古代斯里兰卡人如何从岩石中获得如此不同的形状，真是令人惊叹。似乎他们使用岩石就像我们现代使用混凝土一样。该结构的柱子完全是岩石，并带有装饰柱头。甚至排水沟也是由岩石制成的。这里曾经有一座古老的医院，我们可以看到另一座石头建筑，用来放置浸有药物的病人。这些技术现在都被隐藏了。我们只能看到废墟。 距波隆纳鲁沃约 45 分钟车程，您可以乘坐任何车辆前来。 （原文） An old temple in assumed to be operational in 3rd Century BC to 9th Century AD. Amazing structures. You will see the ruins of Watadage (small house like structures enclosing a small stupa) preserved the glory of ancient Sri lanka. Amazing rock carvings. It's breathtaking to see that how ancient Sri Lankans got this much of different shapes from rock. Seems they have used rock as we use concrete in modern day. Columns of the structure are entirely rock and with a decorative column head. Even gutters are made of rocks. There had been an ancient hospital here as we can see another stone structure which used to lay down patients submerged with medicine. These technologies are now hidden. We can see only ruins. It's about 45 min drive from Polonnaruwa and you can come by any vehicle.

（由 Google 翻译）“麦迪里吉里耶·瓦塔达格亚”（Madirigiriya Vatadageya）及其考古遗迹。 麦迪里吉里耶是一座已毁的佛教寺院，位于斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃县的麦迪里吉里耶村。该遗址因其宏伟的圆形舍利屋而闻名于世，俗称麦迪里吉里耶·瓦塔达格亚。它是斯里兰卡人人都至少在照片中见过的圣地，也是一个热门的旅游目的地。 （原文） "Madirigiriya Vatadageya" and archaeological remains. මණ්ඩලගිරිය/මැඩිලිගිරි වෙහෙර/මැදිරිගිරිය වටදාගේ සහ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටඹුන්. Medirigiriya is a ruined Buddhist monastery located in Medirigiriya village in Polonnaruwa District, Sri Lanka. The site is famous among visitors due to its magnificent circular relic house popularly known as Medirigiriya Vatadageya.It is a sacred ground that anyone in this country has seen at least in a photograph and is also a popular tourist destination.

（由 Google 翻译）这被认为是帕克拉玛巴胡国王的议事厅。前面还有一条小牢沟。我的一个问题是为什么有这么多花岗岩柱。也许这是一座像康提的 Magul Maduwa 一样的开放式建筑。这些石刻确实令人鼓舞。 （原文） This is considered the council chamber of King Prakkramabahu. There is also a small prison ditch in front of it. One question I have is why there are so many granite columns. Perhaps it was an open building like the Magul Maduwa in Kandy. These rock carvings are truly inspiring.

（由 Google 翻译）普拉克拉玛巴胡大帝的议会厅。这是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王宫殿旁边的一座高架建筑。入口处可以看到两块月光石，楼梯两侧的顶部有两尊狮子。左侧有两口井，可能是为了供水。据说国王坐在一尊狮子雕像上，但现在已经看不到了。但在尼桑卡马拉议会厅也可以看到类似的狮子雕塑。 （原文） Council chambers of King Prakramabahu the great. This is an elevated structure next to the palace of king Parakramabahu. Two moonstones can be seen at the entrance and at the top of the tier two lions are at the sides of the staircase. Two wells are on the left side may be for the supply of water. It is said that the king sat on a lion statue which can not be seen now. But a similar lion sculpture can be seen at the Nissankamalla council chambers.

（由 Google 翻译）这座建筑被确定为帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的议会厅，也称为 Rajawayshya Bujaanga Mandapaya 议会厅靠近帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的皇家宫殿。 “Rajavaishyabhujanga 馆” 据说，波隆纳鲁沃 Maha Parakramabahu Raja Maligaya 以东美丽的石头建筑在台阶上刻有 Rajavaishyabhujanga Mandapam 字样。有不同的观点认为，这是帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的国务会议，这种曼达帕姆是为了举行努尔蒂亚吉塔德而举办的。这座建筑由三层组成，非常美丽，雕刻精美，是旧僧伽罗国王的典型国务院的完美典范。 来源 - 中世纪波隆纳鲁沃王国。 （原文） This building is identified as the Councial Chamber of King Parakramabahu also known as Rajawayshya Bujaanga Mandapaya (රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය)The Councial Chamber near the Royal place of King Parakramabahu. "රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය" පොළොන්නරුව මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජ මලිගයට නැගෙනහිරින් පිහිටි අලංකාර ශෛලමය ගොඩනැගිල්ල රාජවෛශ්‍යභුජංග මණ්ඩපය ලෙස එහි වූ පියගැටයක සටහන් කර ඇති බව කියවේ. මෙය පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභාව ලෙසත්,නුර්තීයගීථාදිය පැවැත්වීම සඳහා මෙවැනි මණ්ඩපයක් කර වූ බවටත් විවිධ මත ඇත. මහල් තුනකින් සමන්විත, සියුම් කැටයමින් ඉතාම අලංකාර මෙම ගොඩනැගිල්ල පැරණි සිංහල රජවරුන්ගේ සම්භාව්‍ය රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභාවකට මනා වු නිදසුනකි. මූලාශ්‍ර - මධ්‍යකාලීන රාජධානිය පොළොන්නරුව .

（由 Google 翻译）这是Parakramabahu国王的宫廷。前考古专员A.M.霍卡特猜测并发现月光下并没有牛的形象。这是因为波隆纳鲁沃在南印度的统治下，牛是他们的神圣动物。 （原文） This is the court of King Parakramabahu. Former Archaeological Commissioner A. M. Hocart guessed and discovered that there is no cow image in the Moonlight. This is because Polonnaruwa was under the rule of South India and the cow is their sacred animal.

（由 Google 翻译）帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王宫殿 - 波隆纳鲁沃古城 这是一座 7 层建筑，约有 1000 个房间，由国王帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝（1153-1186 年）建造。它位于斯里兰卡中北省波隆纳鲁沃区。这个地方被认为是帕拉克拉玛巴胡大帝的宫殿。这座宫殿被称为 Vijayotpaya 或 Vijayanta Prasada（帝释天宫殿的名称）。由于该建筑共有 7 层，因此也被称为“Sathbumupaya”（僧伽罗语）。 剩下的厚度超过一米的巨墙以及部分楼梯和基础墙，让你大致了解建筑的规模。 墙上可见的大洞大概就是固定大木梁的地方。宫殿可能在入侵期间被大火烧毁。除主体建筑外，周围还有一些次要建筑的遗址。该遗址也被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 （原文） Palace of King Parakramabahu - Ancient City of Polonnaruwa This was a 7 storeyed building with about 1000 rooms, built by the King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186). It is located in Polonnaruwa District of North Central Province, Sri Lanka. This place is considered to be the Palace of King Parakramabahu the Great. The Palace was called as Vijayotpaya or Vijayanta Prasada (the name of the Palace of God Sakra). Since it has consisted of 7 stories, the building also called “Sathbumupaya” (in Sinhala). The remaining huge walls with thickness over one meter and part of stairs and the foundation walls give you an idea about the size of the building. The large holes which can be seen in walls probably the places where the large wooden beams fixed. The Palace may have been destroyed by fire during the invasions. In addition to the main building, there are ruins of some minor buildings around it. This site is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

（由 Google 翻译）这是帕拉卡拉马巴胡大帝（公元 1153 年 -1186 年）的议会厅（Raja Sabahawa）。这也称为 Raja Vaishyabhujanga Mandapaya。议会厅长 75 英尺，宽 33 英尺。该设计是用三个轮胎完成的。第一层，即最低层，装饰有一排大象，第二层装饰有狮子。第三面最上面的墙壁装饰有Vamana rupa。 （原文） This is the Council Chamber ( Raja Sabahawa) of king Parakaramabahu the Great( 1153 -1186 AD). This also known as Raja Vaishyabhujanga Mandapaya. The Council chamber is 75 feet in length and 33 feet width. The design was done in three tires. The first, lowest level was decorated with row of elephants and the second level with lions. Third an the upper most wall is decorated with Vamana rupa.

（由 Google 翻译）据信，这是伟大的帕拉克拉玛巴胡国王的 Raja Sabawa（议会厅）。拥有大量古代雕刻，具有很高的考古价值。最佳游览时间是清晨或傍晚。 （原文） This is believed to be the Raja Sabawa (Council Chamber) of the Great King Parakramabahu. It has a significant amount of ancient carvings and a high archeological value. Best time to visit is either early in the morning or the late evening.

（由 Google 翻译）我们在这里探索了4个小时，没看到多少野生动物，但一路上只有我们几个人（我们一路上看到的），这让我们的自驾体验非常棒。我们还看到了各种各样的鸟类和小动物，在公园里度过了一段美好的时光。 （原文） Didn't see a lot of wildlife during our 4 hours exploring here, but we were the only group here the whole time (that we saw) which made it a great experience to drive around. Still saw a great array of birds and small animals and enjoyed the time in the park

（由 Google 翻译）美丽的国家公园，吉普车比亚拉公园少。导游很小心，不会靠近大象等，这非常好。 （原文） Beau parc national moins de jeeps que le parc de Yala. Les guides veillent à ne pas déranger les éléphants en s'approchant etc, ce qui est une très bonne chose.

（由 Google 翻译）我们经历了一次非常棒的体验。我们在斯里兰卡游览了好几个国家公园，这个是我们最喜欢的之一。头两个小时我们主要在观鸟，因为大象都躲起来了，但之后，大象们就全都出现了，真是太壮观了🥹🥹当时只有我们，没有其他吉普车，感觉很特别。 （原文） We had one of the most amazing experiences. We did several national parks in Sri Lanka and this was one of our favourite. The first two hours it was bird watching cuz the elephants were hiding but then, it was a full show and it was amazing 🥹🥹 we were alone, no other jeeps and it was special.

（由 Google 翻译）在这里看大象的最佳时间是中午到晚上。你可以看到大量的大象。因为它们是凶猛的大象。最好使用经验丰富的司机进行狩猎。 （原文） The best time to go elephant watching here is from noon to evening. You can see a large number of elephants. And because they are fierce elephants. It is best to use an experienced driver for the safari.

（由 Google 翻译）其实，这是一个风景优美、人不多的国家公园。位置偏僻——请务必在抵达前安排好返程交通。我们没有安排，而是在没有护林员协助的情况下自行前往。 （原文） Eigentlich ein schöner und nicht ganz so überlaufener Nationalpark. Sehr abgelegen - bitte unbedingt vor der Anreise den Rücktransport klären. Wir hatten das nicht gemacht und waren ohne die Unterstützung der Ranger aufgeschlossen gewesen.

（由 Google 翻译）不错的一次度假。 大象很多，但其他动物不太常见。可能是因为森林面积较高，空地较少。 （原文） Was a nice get-away. So much elephants but other animals are not much visible. Maybe due to the higher area of forest and small amount of open areas.

（由 Google 翻译）参加了一次夜间游览，体验非常棒。 你会看到数量惊人的大象，而且距离很近（几乎比米内日亚国家公园还多）。 吉普车种类繁多，但价格通常非常便宜，大约1万卢比，外加公园门票。强烈推荐参加夜间游览。你可以从公园门口或酒店乘坐吉普车。 这里的交通状况绝对比亚拉国家公园和维尔帕图国家公园等主要国家公园要好得多。 （原文） Did a evening tour and was super. You will see a huge number of Elephants in close proximity(almost more than Minneriya national park). Safari jeeps varies over type and model but generally super cheap around 10K SLR plus the park entry tickets.Evening tours are recommended.You can either get a jeep from gate or from your hotel. Definitely less traffic than the main national parks such as Yala and wilpatthu.

（由 Google 翻译）波隆纳鲁沃建筑群中的印度教寺庙，即位于斯里兰卡前首都的宫殿和寺庙建筑群，确实它的辉煌岁月已经过去，但它仍然值得一看和欣赏，所以如果你只是在附近，你应该看看这座建筑 （原文） Hinduska świątynia w kompleksie polonnaruwa czyli kompleksie Pałacowo świątynnym który to znajdował się w byłej stolicy Sri Lanki to prawda w lata świetności ma już dawno za sobą ale mimo wszystko warto jest zobaczenia obejrzenia i podziwiania także jeżeli jest się tylko w pobliżu powinno się zobaczyć tą budowlę

（由 Google 翻译）Siva Devale No. 1 是波隆纳鲁沃的一座古老印度教寺庙，其历史可以追溯到 10 至 11 世纪朱罗统治时期。该建筑完全由石头建造，至今保存完好。在里面，您会发现湿婆林伽和复杂雕刻的遗迹。这是一个宁静而神圣的地方，可以让您深入了解这座古城丰富的印度教影响。对于探索波隆纳鲁沃的历史和文化爱好者来说，这是一个有意义的停留。 （原文） Siva Devale No. 1 is an ancient Hindu temple in Polonnaruwa, dating back to the 10th–11th century during the Chola rule. Built entirely of stone, the structure has survived remarkably well. Inside, you’ll find a Shiva lingam and remnants of intricate carvings. It’s a peaceful and sacred spot, offering insight into the rich Hindu influence in the ancient city. A meaningful stop for history and culture lovers exploring Polonnaruwa.

（由 Google 翻译）公元 11 世纪由乔拉斯 (Cholas) 建造的湿婆神庙。现在已被保存下来。 最近的发掘发现了一座类似寺庙的古老建筑，属于早期时期。 （原文） Siva temple built by Cholas in the 11 century AD. It's now been conserved. Recent excavations have found an older building resembling a temple that belongs to an earlier period.

（由 Google 翻译）其他亚洲国家的古城更令人印象深刻、更美丽，而且门票也不贵。此外，在遗址上你会不断被兜售商品的男人跟踪，这让人感觉很不舒服。 （原文） Las ciudades antiguas en otros países de asia que sorprenden más que está y son más bonitas y no tan caras para entrar. Después decir que te persiguen por todo el recinto hombres con las ansias de venderte de todo lo que hace que no estés agusto.

（由 Google 翻译）我们很喜欢。你应该在寺庙之间走走，发现一些小细节。 （原文） Hast uns gut gefallen. Man sollte zwischen den Tempeln laufen, um Kleinigkeiten zu entdecken

（由 Google 翻译）Shiva Devalaya（1号）位于波隆纳鲁沃老城区。这座印度教神殿的建造者身份不明，但据信这座神殿是由公元 13 世纪统治古代斯里兰卡的朱罗入侵者建造的。这座神殿位于皇宫建筑群和神圣的四合院之间。 Devalaya 是一座完全由石头制成的 Pandyan 建筑风格建筑，其制作非常精确，并且没有进行抹灰来将石砖相互连接起来。里面可以看到石制的湿婆林伽，即使现在仍然受到人们的崇拜🛐。目前你看不到这座湿婆神庙的屋顶，但据信它是用砖砌成的。 （原文） The Shiva Devalaya ( No. 1) is located in Polonnaruwa old city. The builder of this Hindu shrine is not clearly identified, but it is believed that this shrine was built by Chola invaders who ruled ancient Sri Lanka during 13th century A. D. The shrine is located between the Royal Palace complex and the sacred Quadrangle. The Devalaya is a fully stone work and pandyan architectural style construction, which were done very precisely and no plastering were done to connect the stone brick to each other. You can see the stone Shiva lingam inside, it's still worship 🛐 by the people nowadays even. At present you can't see the roof of this Shiva Devalaya, but it's believe that was done in brick.

（由 Google 翻译）有趣的地方 （原文） Ciekawe miejsce

（由 Google 翻译）莫拉加哈坎达水坝水库为游客提供宁静祥和、风景如画的体验。游客需从马哈威利办公室领取通行证，但安检人员也可能允许无证入场——请务必遵循相关程序。在第一个检查站，您将收到一张通行证，并在第二个入口处出示。车辆可停放在直升机停机坪附近，从那里步行一小段路即可到达水坝顶部，欣赏美丽的景色，尤其是在泄洪期间。水坝顶部设有干净整洁的洗手间，另有一间餐厅正在建设中，以提升观景体验。建议在凉爽的时段前往，因为正午的气温可能非常高。 （原文） The Moragahakanda Dam Reservoir offers a peaceful and scenic experience for visitors. A gate pass should be obtained from the Mahaweli office, although security may still allow entry without it—it’s best to follow the proper procedure. At the first checkpoint, you’ll receive a pass that must be shown at the second gate. Vehicles can be parked near the helipad, from where a short walk leads to the top of the dam with beautiful views, especially during spilling. Clean and well-maintained washrooms are available, and a restaurant is under construction to enhance the viewing experience. Visiting during cooler hours is recommended, as midday heat can be intense.

（由 Google 翻译）水库 看，你需要得到水利办公室的许可。斯里兰卡的一个大型水库。这个水库对未来的农业活动非常有用。一个非常好的项目。 （原文） The reservoir Look, you need to get permission from the irrigation office. A large reservoir in Sri Lanka. This reservoir will be very useful for farming activities in the future. A very good project.

（由 Google 翻译）莫拉哈坎达水库的景色令人惊叹！无论您是欣赏宁静的水域还是探索周围的景观，这里都是自然爱好者和冒险家的必游目的地。 （原文） Moragahakanda Reservoir is a stunning sight to behold! Whether you're admiring its serene waters or exploring the surrounding landscapes, it's a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

（由 Google 翻译）非常美丽的风景。可以参观大坝。您必须获得附近安全哨所的许可才能进入大坝场地。 （原文） Very beautiful scenery. You can visit to the dam. You have to get the permission from the near by security post to enter the dam premises.

（由 Google 翻译）在前往波隆纳鲁沃新城的路上，从主干道上欣赏到了美丽的景色。 （原文） On the way to Polonnaruwa New Town focused this beautiful view from the main road.

（由 Google 翻译）完成该水库后，波隆纳鲁沃地区和坎塔莱的大部分稻田都可以在玛哈和亚拉季节耕种。斯里兰卡很棒的项目。现在人们得到了这种好处。 （原文） most of paddy land in polonnaruwa district and kanthale can be cultivated both maha and yala season without fail After completing this reservoir. Great project place in sri lanka. Now people getting that benefit.

（由 Google 翻译）43" Webos FHD 在 eyeplus 购买 排灯节提供显示屏损坏保修 我的孩子昨天玩的时候把电视弄坏了 今天他们给我更换了一台 43 英寸 Webos FHD 新电视，我很高兴感谢 eyeplus 团队的支持。 （原文） 43 " Webos fhd purchased in eyeplus with Diwali offer display damage warranty My child broken the tv yesterday while playing Today they gave me replacement a 43 " Webos fhd new tv iam very happy thank u eyeplus team for support.